職稱英語歷年真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thenewswillastonishyou.A.attractB.shockC.terrifyD.tempt答案：B2.Thecityhasabundantwatersupply.A.plentifulB.limitedC.scarceD.meager答案：A3.Weshouldallocateenoughtimeforstudy.A.saveB.spendC.distributeD.waste答案：C4.Thereportwascompiledfromavarietyofsources.A.writtenB.collectedC.editedD.composed答案：B5.Thecommitteeadoptedhissuggestion.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.consideredD.discussed答案：B6.Theoldladydreadsthewinter.A.likesB.fearsC.hatesD.enjoys答案：B7.Thenewpolicywillboosttheeconomy.A.lowerB.increaseC.balanceD.weaken答案：B8.Themovieisreallycaptivating.A.boringB.interestingC.frighteningD.moving答案：B9.Thegovernmentistryingtocurbinflation.A.controlB.raiseC.encourageD.ignore答案：A10.Thechild'sconductatschoolisexcellent.A.behaviorB.performanceC.achievementD.attitude答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto“happy”？A.gladB.sadC.cheerfulD.joyous答案：ACD2.Selectthewordsthatmean“big”：A.largeB.littleC.hugeD.tiny答案：AC3.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.andD.but答案：AB4.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverb“go”indifferenttenses:A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone答案：ABCD5.Whichwordscandescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.smartC.tallD.brave答案：ABD6.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.slowlyD.happily答案：ACD7.Selectthewordsthataresynonymsof“begin”：A.startB.endC.commenceD.finish答案：AC8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaplace?A.noisyB.quietC.friendlyD.clean答案：ABD9.Choosethewordsthatarerelatedtotransportation:A.carB.trainC.planeD.bike答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.becauseB.althoughC.howeverD.therefore答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“Affect”and“effect”havethesamemeaning.（False）2.“Their”，“there”and“they're”arepronouncedthesame.（True）3.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（False）4.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swam”.（True）5.“Less”isusedforcountablenouns.（False）6.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isapresentperfectsentence.（True）7.“Who”isusedtorefertothings.（False）8.“Advice”isaverb.（False）9.“Despite”and“inspiteof”havesimilarmeanings.（True）10.“Heistallerthanme.”isacorrectsentence.（True）四、簡答題1.Explainthedifferencebetween“l(fā)ie”and“l(fā)ay”.“Lie”hastwomainmeanings.Asanintransitiveverb,itmeanstobeinahorizontalpositionortorecline,anditspasttenseis“l(fā)ay”andpastparticipleis“l(fā)ain”.Forexample,“Heliesonthebed.”“Helayonthebedyesterday.”“Hehaslainthereforhours.”“Lay”isatransitiveverb,meaningtoputorplacesomethingdown.Itspasttenseandpastparticipleareboth“l(fā)aid”.Forexample,“Laythebookonthetable.”“Shelaidthebabyinthecradle.”2.Whatistheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasbeencontinuinguptothepresentmoment.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Forexample,“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreehours.”ItshowsthattheactionofstudyingEnglishstartedthreehoursagoandisstillgoingon.Itcanalsobeusedtotalkaboutrepeatedactionsintherecentpastthathaveaneffectonthepresent.3.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing“be+pastparticiple”ofthemainverb.Thesubjectofthepassivesentenceistheobjectofthecorrespondingactivesentence.Forexample,intheactivesentence“Theybuiltthehouselastyear.”Thepassiveformis“Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.”Differenttenseshavedifferentformsofthepassivevoice.Forpresentsimple,it's“am/is/are+pastparticiple”;forpastsimple,it's“was/were+pastparticiple”andsoon.4.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinvocabulary?Therearemanydifferences.Forexample,inBritishEnglish,thetrunkofacariscalled“boot”whileinAmericanEnglishit's“trunk”.“Lift”inBritishEnglishis“elevator”inAmericanEnglish.Thewordfortheundergroundrailwayis“underground”or“tube”inBritishEnglishand“subway”inAmericanEnglish.Also,“biscuit”inBritishEnglishis“cookie”inAmericanEnglish.Thesearejustsomecommonexamples.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishintheglobalizedworld.Intheglobalizedworld,Englishhasbecomeanessentiallanguage.Itservesasalinguafrancaforinternationalcommunication.Itenablespeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateinvariousfieldslikebusiness,science,andculture.Inbusiness,Englishisusedininternationaltradenegotiations,emails,andconferences.Inscience,mostoftheresearchpapersarewritteninEnglish.Culturally,Englishhelpsusaccessavastamountofgloballiterature,movies,andmusic.Itbroadensourhorizonsandpromotescross-culturalunderstanding.2.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Itoffersgreatflexibilityaslearnerscanstudyatanytimeandfromanyplace.Italsoprovidesawiderangeoflearningresourcesfromallovertheworld.Therearevariouscoursesavailablefordifferentinterestsandlevels.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmatescanmakeitdifficulttoaskimmediatequestionsandgethands-onguidance.Theremayalsobeissueswithself-disciplineassomelearnersmayfindithardtostayfocusedwithoutatraditionalclassroomenvironment.3.TalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwritingskills.ToimproveEnglishwritingskills,oneshouldreadalot.ReadingdifferenttypesofEnglishtextshelpsinunderstandingvariouswritingstyles,sentencestructures,andvocabularyusage.Practicewritingregularly.Startwithshortparagraphsandgraduallymoveontolongeressays.Getfeedbackfromteachersornativespeakers.Theycanpointoutgrammarmistakes,improvesentenceflow,andsuggestbetterwordchoices.Learngrammarrulesthoroughlyascorrectgrammarformsthebasisofgoodwriting.Also,expandvocabularybylearningnewwordsandphrasesandusingtheminwriting.4.Debateonwhetheritisnecessarytolearnasecondl