湖北2025年中級導(dǎo)游等級考試（英語）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案詞匯與語法部分選擇題1.—CouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheThreeGorgesDam?—Itis________largesthydro-powerprojectintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：在形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，“thelargest”表示“最大的”，所以這里用the，選C。2.TheYangtzeRiver,whichisoneofthelongestriversintheworld,________throughmanyprovincesinChina.A.runsB.isrunningC.ranD.hasrun答案：A解析：描述客觀事實、真理等要用一般現(xiàn)在時。“TheYangtzeRiver”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式runs，所以選A。3.Thelocalpeoplehereareveryfriendly.Theyofteninvitetourists________theirhomes.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案：B解析：“invitesb.to...”是固定搭配，表示“邀請某人去……”，這里說邀請游客去他們家，用to，選B。4.There________alotofchangesinWuhaninthepastfewyears.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“inthepastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志，“Therebe”句型的現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therehave/hasbeen”，“changes”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用havebeen，選A。5.—HowaboutgoingtotheYellowCraneTowerthisweekend?—________.I'veheardit'sreallyworthvisiting.A.I'mafraidnotB.Idon'tthinksoC.GoodideaD.Noway答案：C解析：根據(jù)“I'veheardit'sreallyworthvisiting.”可知說話人覺得去黃鶴樓是個好主意。A選項表示“恐怕不行”；B選項表示“我不這么認為”；C選項表示“好主意”；D選項表示“沒門”，所以選C。詞匯填空題1.ThesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisso________(amaze)thatmanyforeigntouristscomehereeveryyear.答案：amazing解析：“amazing”常用來形容事物“令人驚奇的”，“amazed”常用來形容人“感到驚奇的”，這里修飾“scenery”（風(fēng)景），要用amazing。2.Wuhanisfamousforits________(history)andculturalheritage.答案：historical解析：“historical”是形容詞，意為“歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的”，修飾名詞“heritage”，所以用historical。3.Theguideledthetouriststovisitsome________(interest)placesinHubei.答案：interesting解析：“interesting”用來形容事物“有趣的”，這里修飾“places”（地方），要用interesting。4.TheThreeGorgesDamplaysanimportant________(role)infloodcontrolandpowergeneration.答案：role解析：“playanimportantrolein...”是固定短語，意為“在……中起重要作用”，所以填role。5.Hubeicuisineis________(taste)andhasitsownuniqueflavor.答案：tasty解析：“tasty”是形容詞，意為“美味的”，在句中作表語，所以填tasty。閱讀理解部分第一篇HubeiProvince,locatedincentralChina,isaplacefullofcharmandhistory.TheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinAsia,runsthroughtheprovince,bringingrichwaterresourcesandfertileland.OneofthemostfamousattractionsinHubeiistheThreeGorgesDam.Itisnotonlythelargesthydro-powerprojectintheworldbutalsoaremarkableengineeringfeat.Thedamcaneffectivelycontrolfloods,generatealargeamountofelectricity,andimproveshippingconditionsontheYangtzeRiver.Anotherwell-knownplaceistheYellowCraneTower.Standingonthetopofthetower,visitorscanenjoyapanoramicviewofWuhanCityandtheYangtzeRiver.ThetowerhasalonghistoryandiscloselyrelatedtomanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory.Manyancientpoemswerewrittenaboutit,addingtoitsculturalsignificance.Hubeialsohasbeautifulnaturalscenery.Shennongjia,anaturereserveinHubei,ishometoawidevarietyofrareplantsandanimals.Itisaparadisefornatureloversandresearchers.TheuniquegeographicalenvironmentandrichbiodiversitymakeShennongjiaamust-visitplace.Inaddition,Hubeicuisineisverypopular.Ithasauniqueflavor,combiningspicy,sour,andsweettastes.SomefamousHubeidishesincludeHot-dryNoodles,whichareastaplefoodinWuhan,andStewedFishHeadwithTofu.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TointroducethegeographicallocationofHubei.B.TotalkabouttheeconomicdevelopmentofHubei.C.Tointroducetheattractions,naturalscenery,andcuisineinHubei.D.TodescribethehistoryofHubei.答案：C解析：文章分別介紹了湖北的著名景點（三峽大壩、黃鶴樓）、自然風(fēng)景（神農(nóng)架）以及湖北美食，所以主要內(nèi)容是介紹湖北的景點、自然風(fēng)景和美食，選C。2.WhatisthefunctionoftheThreeGorgesDam?A.Onlyforpowergeneration.B.Onlyforfloodcontrol.C.Forfloodcontrol,powergeneration,andimprovingshippingconditions.D.Fortourismonly.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Thedamcaneffectivelycontrolfloods,generatealargeamountofelectricity,andimproveshippingconditionsontheYangtzeRiver.”可知三峽大壩可以防洪、發(fā)電和改善航運條件，選C。3.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheYellowCraneTower?A.Writeancientpoems.B.Seemanyrareplantsandanimals.C.EnjoyaviewofWuhanCityandtheYangtzeRiver.D.TasteHubeicuisine.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Standingonthetopofthetower,visitorscanenjoyapanoramicviewofWuhanCityandtheYangtzeRiver.”可知游客在黃鶴樓上可以欣賞武漢城市和長江的景色，選C。4.WhyisShennongjiaamust-visitplace?A.BecauseitisneartheYangtzeRiver.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.C.Becauseitisanaturereservewithrichbiodiversity.D.Becauseitisafamousengineeringsite.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Shennongjia,anaturereserveinHubei,ishometoawidevarietyofrareplantsandanimals.Itisaparadisefornatureloversandresearchers.TheuniquegeographicalenvironmentandrichbiodiversitymakeShennongjiaamust-visitplace.”可知神農(nóng)架是自然保護區(qū)，生物多樣性豐富，所以是必去之地，選C。5.WhichofthefollowingisafamousHubeidish?A.DumplingsB.Hot-dryNoodlesC.PekingDuckD.MapoTofu答案：B解析：根據(jù)“SomefamousHubeidishesincludeHot-dryNoodles,whichareastaplefoodinWuhan,andStewedFishHeadwithTofu.”可知熱干面是著名的湖北菜，選B。第二篇Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiProvince,isavibrantanddynamicmetropolis.ItisatransportationhubincentralChina,withwell-developedrailway,highway,andwaterwaynetworks.Thecityhasalong-standinghistorythatdatesbackthousandsofyears.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,Wuhanwasanimportantstrategiclocation.Manyhistoricaleventstookplacehere.Inmoderntimes,Wuhanhasmadegreatprogressinvariousfields.Theeconomyisbooming,andtherearemanyhigh-techindustriesandenterprises.TheeducationresourcesinWuhanarealsoveryrich.Therearemanywell-knownuniversities,suchasWuhanUniversityandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whichattractalargenumberofstudentsfromalloverthecountry.Wuhanisalsoacitywitharichculturalatmosphere.Thelocalpeoplehereareveryfriendlyandhospitable.Therearemanyculturalfestivalsandactivitiesheldthroughouttheyear.Forexample,theWuhanInternational渡江Festivalattractsswimmersfromallovertheworld.Intermsoffood,Wuhanoffersawiderangeofdeliciouscuisine.BesidesthefamousHot-dryNoodles,therearealsootherlocalspecialtieslikeSoupDumplingsandBraisedPorkinBrownSauce.1.WhatkindofcityisWuhan?A.Asmallandquiettown.B.Avibrantanddynamicmetropolis.C.Aruralarea.D.Ahistoricalsiteonly.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiProvince,isavibrantanddynamicmetropolis.”可知武漢是一個充滿活力的大都市，選B。2.WhywasWuhanimportantduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod?A.Becauseithadalargepopulation.B.Becauseitwasatransportationhub.C.Becauseitwasastrategiclocation.D.Becauseithadrichnaturalresources.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,Wuhanwasanimportantstrategiclocation.”可知當(dāng)時武漢是重要的戰(zhàn)略要地，選C。3.WhatisthesituationoftheeconomyinWuhan?A.Itisindecline.B.Itisbooming.C.Itisstagnant.D.Itismainlybasedonagriculture.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theeconomyisbooming,andtherearemanyhigh-techindustriesandenterprises.”可知武漢經(jīng)濟繁榮，選B。4.WhatattractsalargenumberofstudentstoWuhan?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Theculturalfestivals.C.Thewell-knownuniversities.D.Thebeautifulscenery.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Therearemanywell-knownuniversities,suchasWuhanUniversityandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whichattractalargenumberofstudentsfromalloverthecountry.”可知是著名的大學(xué)吸引了大量學(xué)生，選C。5.WhichofthefollowingisalocalspecialtyinWuhan?A.RoastDuckB.SoupDumplingsC.KungPaoChickenD.SweetandSourPork答案：B解析：根據(jù)“BesidesthefamousHot-dryNoodles,therearealsootherlocalspecialtieslikeSoupDumplingsandBraisedPorkinBrownSauce.”可知湯包是武漢的特色美食，選B。翻譯部分漢譯英1.湖北以其豐富的歷史文化和美麗的自然風(fēng)光而聞名。Hubeiisfamousforitsrichhistoryandcultureaswellasbeautifulnaturalscenery.解析：“befamousfor”是固定短語，意為“因……而聞名”；“aswellas”表示“也，和……一樣”。2.三峽大壩是世界上最大的水利工程之一。TheThreeGorgesDamisoneofthelargestwater-conservancyprojectsintheworld.解析：“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”；“water-conservancyproject”是“水利工程”的意思。3.黃鶴樓是武漢的標(biāo)志性建筑，吸引了大量游客。TheYellowCraneTowerisalandmarkbuildinginWuhanandattractsalargenumberoftourists.解析：“l(fā)andmarkbuilding”表示“標(biāo)志性建筑”；“alargenumberof”表示“大量的”。4.神農(nóng)架是許多珍稀動植物的家園。Shennongjiaishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.解析：“behometo...”是固定表達，意為“是……的家園”。5.湖北菜味道鮮美，具有獨特的風(fēng)味。Hubeicuisinetastesdeliciousandhasauniqueflavor.解析：“taste”作為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；“uniqueflavor”表示“獨特的風(fēng)味”。英譯漢1.HubeiProvinceislocatedinthecentralpartofChinaandhasalonghistory.湖北省位于中國中部，歷史悠久。解析：“belocatedin”表示“位于”；“thecentralpartof”表示“……的中部”。2.TheThreeGorgesDamnotonlygenerateselectricitybutalsohelpswithfloodcontrol.三峽大壩不僅能發(fā)電，還能防洪。解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”；“generateelectricity”是“發(fā)電”；“helpwith”表示“在……方面有幫助”。3.StandingontheYellowCraneTower,youcanoverlookthebeautifulsceneryofWuhan.站在黃鶴樓上，你可以俯瞰武漢的美麗景色。解析：“standon”表示“站在……上”；“overlook”表示“俯瞰”。4.Shennongjiaisanaturereservewithrichbiodiversity.神農(nóng)架是一個生物多樣性豐富的自然保護區(qū)。解析：“naturereserve”是“自然保護區(qū)”；“richbiodiversity”表示“豐富的生物多樣性”。5.Hubeicuisinecombinesdifferentflavors,suchasspicy,sour,andsweet.湖北菜融合了不同的口味，如辣、酸和甜。解析：“combine”表示“融合”；“suchas”用來列舉事物。導(dǎo)游詞寫作部分假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，要帶領(lǐng)外國游客游覽黃鶴樓，請寫一篇英文導(dǎo)游詞。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheYellowCraneTower!Itisoneofthemostfamo