2026年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空講義

考情語(yǔ)法填空在中考英語(yǔ)里占分比重通常在10-15分，是拉開(kāi)分?jǐn)?shù)差距的關(guān)鍵題型。近三年，其地位愈發(fā)重要，

分析考查方式也更靈活，更注重在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。

考點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)詞：考查占比約30%,重點(diǎn)是時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)等）、語(yǔ)態(tài)（主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)）以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

分布詞（todo、doing>done形式）。

2.名詞：約占20%,涉及單復(fù)數(shù)變化、名詞所有格。

3.形容詞和副詞：占比20%左右，考查原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及形容詞與副詞間的詞形變化。

4.代詞：占比10%,包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞和不定代詞。

5.虛詞：介詞、冠詞、連詞等虛詞考查占比20%,?？脊潭ù钆?、句子間邏輯關(guān)系，像用適當(dāng)連詞連接兩個(gè)

句子。

考法給出一篇150-250詞短文，設(shè)10個(gè)空?？紝?shí)詞，形式變化；考虛詞，如介詞、冠詞等。

命題1.考點(diǎn)分布穩(wěn)定，但每年會(huì)有細(xì)微調(diào)整，增加對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查頻率。

規(guī)律2.選材廣泛，涵蓋故事、科普、文化等，貼近生活與熱點(diǎn)，考查學(xué)生在不同語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。

3.注重語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)篇理解結(jié)合，需結(jié)合上下文填出正確答案。

備考1.夯實(shí)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)：系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，明確各語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)規(guī)則和用法。

建議2.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：針對(duì)不同考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，總結(jié)答題技巧，分析錯(cuò)題。

3.增加閱讀量：通過(guò)閱讀積累詞匯和常見(jiàn)表達(dá)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)境理解能力。

4.整理錯(cuò)題集：定期回顧，避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)，鞏固薄弱知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

解題技巧

（1）通讀全文，了解大意

通讀全文的目的是能夠做到整體把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且對(duì)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和中心思想有一個(gè)基本的了

解。通讀全文時(shí)，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。

（2）把握段首句

段落的開(kāi)首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考試中，把握好段首句，可以窺探到整段的全貌，以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、意

義為立足點(diǎn)，可以方便我們判斷整段的大意及主題。

（3）抓住關(guān)鍵詞

文章的展開(kāi)是按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系的，因此在文章中，作者也會(huì)使用一些關(guān)鍵的表現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系聯(lián)詞，例如：but、so、

inaddition等。這些關(guān)鍵詞可以幫助我們聯(lián)系上下文展開(kāi)合理的邏輯分析，了解所提問(wèn)的特定語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。

（4）熟悉考綱詞組的固定搭配

考綱搭配在中考的考查中占據(jù)了重要的位置，因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要鞏固好考綱詞組。

（5）聯(lián)系上下文解題

在解題過(guò)程中，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循“先易后難”的原則，當(dāng)遇到解不出的題時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)跳過(guò)。填空著重考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解，

因此，很多情況下隨著下文的展開(kāi)和文章的深入，前面填不出的詞在下文中會(huì)有提示。因此，學(xué)生在作答時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)

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聯(lián)系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，確定答案。

（6）重讀文章，檢驗(yàn)答案

當(dāng)全部答完后，一定要把文章重新讀一遍。查看文章是否通順，語(yǔ)法是否有誤。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有不順暢的地方，則需要再

進(jìn)行推敲。個(gè)別單詞的形式要著重注意。例如：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及形容詞副詞的級(jí)。

考點(diǎn)1：名詞

名詞的形式變化主要有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、固定搭配。

1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（依據(jù):橫線前有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞如afew,lotsof,these,those,或者數(shù)量詞等，或者therebe句型中be

動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)are或were形式）

2、名詞所有格（依據(jù)：橫線后又是名詞且提示詞的名詞對(duì)后面的名詞不形成修飾關(guān)系，而形成從屬關(guān)系）

3、名詞詞性變化（依據(jù)：根據(jù)前后文詞性判斷名詞是否要變化成相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等）

4、固定搭配［*無(wú)提示型］（固定詞組與表達(dá)方式，如pay___to首先想到attention）

考點(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞【兩大方向：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】

1、時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)態(tài)：（依據(jù)1：前后文的時(shí)態(tài)和形式，或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；依據(jù)2：特殊句型；依據(jù)3：前后文的被動(dòng)關(guān)系）

2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式［doing,,done,todo］（根據(jù)固定的搭配形式來(lái)改變動(dòng)詞形式，如wanttodo就要把do變

todo,finishdoing就要把do變doing）

【注意】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是不可能以兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形的形式直接銜接在一起的，后面一個(gè)一定會(huì)變形。

比如實(shí)義動(dòng)詞want,play,practice在一起，可以形成wantplay（錯(cuò)），wanttoplay（對(duì)），practicetoplay（錯(cuò)）,

practiceplaying（對(duì)）；因此，當(dāng)做到動(dòng)詞題的時(shí)候一定要往前一個(gè)詞看，找是否有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如果有，則橫線上填寫(xiě)

的動(dòng)詞肯定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式之一?！尽瓌?dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞）】

如果橫線與前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間還夾著別的成分，那需要按著語(yǔ)法來(lái)判斷。【…動(dòng)詞+代詞/名詞+（動(dòng)詞）】

【用todo的其他形式】

1、后置定語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般都要放在所修飾名詞或代詞的后面）

如：1>achancetodosth做某事的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)2、thewaytodosth做某事的辦法

3、thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時(shí)間4、somethingtoeat一些吃的東西

5、somethingtodrink一些喝的東西6、alotofworktodo許多要做的工作

7、get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

2、It，s+形容詞（adj.）+for（of）+sb+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣

【分析】形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的事情既todosth時(shí)，人前的介詞用for；但是如果形容詞（adj.）修飾文中的人既

sb時(shí)，人前面的介詞用of.

①It，shardformetolearnEnglishwell.（句子hard是修飾動(dòng)詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell,意為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)難，所以用

的介詞是forsb.）

@It9skindofyoutohelpme.（句中kind“善良的"修飾you（人）意為你善良，所以介詞用ofsb.）

考點(diǎn)3：形容詞與副詞

1、形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)（依據(jù)1：比較級(jí)看句子中是否有than,最高級(jí)看形容詞前面是否有the或后面有沒(méi)有in/of+

范圍的形式。依據(jù)2：橫線前有even,much>alittle/bit等后面需要用比較級(jí)的詞）

2、固定句型（常見(jiàn)的為比較級(jí)的相關(guān)句型:themore…themore…，moreandmoreo表示建議的句型：hadbetterdostho

表示狀態(tài)的句型：主語(yǔ)+be+adj+todo）

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3、形容詞副詞化（依據(jù)：提示詞為形容詞，空格后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者形容詞；或者空格位于句首，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）

4、動(dòng)詞的ing與ed形式（依據(jù):橫線前有be動(dòng)詞或是后面有名詞，則用ing形式；橫線前有人稱代詞或人名，則用

ed形式）

5、否定變化（如happy變成unhappy）］

注意:形容詞是修飾名詞的，而副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞與副詞本身的。

考點(diǎn)4：代詞

1、賓格（橫線在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面）

2、形容詞性物主代詞（橫線后面有名詞）

3、名詞性物主代詞（橫線后面沒(méi)有名詞，前面有of或者前面有be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞）

4、反身代詞（橫線前有和括號(hào)里同一類的且做主語(yǔ)成分的代詞，此時(shí)把括號(hào)內(nèi)的代詞改為反身代詞）

5、不定代詞（一般以some/ever/any+thing為主，其次是others,another）

考點(diǎn)5：數(shù)詞

1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞（橫線前一般有the或者形代，如my/their/her等等）

2、基數(shù)詞變次數(shù)（變形口訣務(wù)必牢記）

3、單位詞變復(fù)數(shù)（主要是百-hundred,千-thousand,百萬(wàn)-million,十億-billion的用法）

注意：300名學(xué)生----threehundredstudents（此時(shí)hundred后無(wú)s）

成百上千名學(xué)生----hundredsofstudents（hundred后有了of則要加s）

成百上千名學(xué)生----hundredsuponhundredsofstudents

考點(diǎn)6：介詞

1、單一介詞（即介詞表示某種具體的含義，如方向或時(shí)間，能夠根據(jù)上下文含義推理出來(lái)）

2、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞詞組中的固定搭配，例如：come/befrom,fallinlovewith.......

注意:介詞的判斷依據(jù)除了看有沒(méi)有詞組，還可以依靠橫線后的詞性，因?yàn)榻樵~后面只能接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，所以后面

要么是名詞和代詞，要么是動(dòng)詞ing形式。

考點(diǎn)7：連詞考點(diǎn)

1、根據(jù)詞性判斷（空格兩邊詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)一致，大概率是并列連詞;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句被逗號(hào)或橫線隔開(kāi)，左右兩邊結(jié)構(gòu)完整，

有可能是連詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句）

2、根據(jù)邏輯判斷（并列連詞都是有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性的，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷）

第一看橫線前后的詞性結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致,$0Itmakesussmartandhealthyo此時(shí)smart和healthy就屬于詞性結(jié)構(gòu)一致。

第二看橫線前后是否有完整的主謂（賓）結(jié)構(gòu),如Idon'tlikeherbecauseshesmokestoomucho左邊主謂賓完整，右

邊主謂完整。

最后看邏輯關(guān)系,如果滿足第一或第二，只需要把平常?？嫉倪B詞代入去想就可以了。

【連詞總結(jié)】

and（常與both組合出現(xiàn)），or（常與either組合出現(xiàn)），but（常與also組合出現(xiàn)，形成notonly…butalso…）,nor

（常與neither組合出現(xiàn)），because,so等

注意:however是副詞，常用作連詞使用，出現(xiàn)的形式是單獨(dú)在句首，用逗號(hào)與后文隔開(kāi)：however,后句。也可能是

放在中間，左右都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)：前句，however,后句

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考點(diǎn)8：冠詞

1、冠詞分類：定冠詞（the）,不定冠詞（a/an）,零冠詞（一般不考）

「空格后面一定有名詞，或是被形容詞修飾的名詞。所以做題一定要注意往橫線后面一直看，看有沒(méi)有名詞出現(xiàn)。]

2、定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)分：the用于特指，第二次出現(xiàn)，形容詞最高級(jí)。a/an用于泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)，固定搭配。

[根據(jù)元音音素來(lái)判斷用a還是an,【特殊例子特殊記】an+hour/honor/honesty；a+useful/university]

3、固定詞組與搭配：takeawalk,haveafever中的a就是固定的，bytheway中the也是固定搭配

Passage1（2025?江西南昌?一模）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并

將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

addfriendenjoytimefirstitsimportantbothmeanscarefulbecause

TheChineseteaceremonyisanoldtraditionthatshowsChina'srichcultureandwayofthinking.Ifsdifferentfrom

otherteaceremonies]it'smorerelaxingandpaysmoreattentiontoenjoyingthetea'snaturaltaste.

InChina,teaisnotjustadrink------it'sawaytoshowcareandmake2.WhenguestsvisitaChinese

home,thehostalwaysofferstea.This3"welcome"and"fHendship”.Youngpeopleoftenserveteatoolder

peopletoshowrespect.

Theceremonystartswithpreparingtheteaset.Thehostcleansallthetools4.Theyusedifferentkinds

oftea,likegreentea,oolongtea,orpu'ertea,dependingonthe5ofyearandwhattheguestslike.

Thehostpourshotwateroverthetealeavesto“wakethemup”.The6cupofteaisusuallythrownaway.

Then,they7morehotwaterandwaitfortheteatobeready.Thecolor,smell,andtasteoftheteaareall

8.

Whenserving,thehostholdstheteapotwith9handstoshowrespect.Gueststap（敲打）thetablewith

twofingerstosay“thankyou“quietly.Everyonedrinkstheteaslowly,enjoying10tasteandthetimewith

friends.

TheChineseteaceremonyteachesusaboutbalanceandgettingalongwithothers.Itshowsushow11

simplethingsandvalueourfriendships.

Passage!（2025?河南鄭州?一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完

整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

storythemselveswhoEuropeknowsimplesurprisewhengreatinfluence

YoumayhaveneverthoughtofhowfastthetechnologycandevelopinChina.InJanuary2025,aChinesetech

companynamedDeepSeek]theworldwiththenewAI-DeepSeek-Rl.Thereisa

groupofsmartpeople2usetheirbrainstocreatenewandamazingthings.Theyfocus

onhelpingmachineslearnby3andmakingproductsthatare"createdinChina“rather

than"madeinChina”.

Foralongtime,Chinawas4formakingeverydaythings.ThismeansthatChinawasgoodatmakinga

lotofproductsquicklyandcheaply.Actuallyinancienttimes,ChineseinventionsnotonlymadelifebetterinChinabut

alsohadabig5aroundtheworld.Forexample,beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedthingslikebambooor

animalskinstowriteon.Around2,000yearsago,CaiLunmixedbark（樹(shù)皮），ropes,andoldclothtocreatethefirstpaper.

Thisgreatinventionhelpedpeoplerecord6,poems,andimportantknowledge.Italsospreadtoothercountries,

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changingthewaypeoplelearnedandcommunicated.

Inrecentyears,Chinahasalsobeenmakingmorehigh-technologyproducts.7youwalkintoastorein

Sydney,Australia,youcanseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ThepopularityofChinesehigh-technologyproducts

iseven8inotherplaces.Inmany9countries,storessellXiaomismartphones,Haierfridgesand

Lenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They9renot10made

inChina,butdesignedanddevelopedthere.

Passage3（2025?河南鄭州?一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完

整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

honorhighachieveteamdifficultyresearchespecialsucceedprouddevelop

HuangXuhua:AHeroofNuclearSubmarines

HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.Knownasthe"FatherofChina9s

NuclearSubmarines”（中國(guó)核潛艇之父），hedevotedhislifetothe]ofadvancedtechnologyforhiscountry.

Bomin1926,hejoinedasecret2in1958todesignChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime,thetask

seemedalmostimpossiblebecauseof3likelimitedresourcesandforeigntechnologyblockades.

Formanyyears,Huangworkedtirelessly.Heandotherscientistsdidalotof4,oftenstayinguplateto

solveproblems.Theirhardworkfinally5in1970whenChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewaslaunched（發(fā)4寸）.

Thisgreat6markedahistoricmomentforChina'sdefensecapabilities.

Huang'sfamilyknewnothingabouthisworkfornearly30years.Althoughhemissedmanyfamilyevents,hefelt

7toservehiscountry.In2020,hewas8withtheMedaloftheRepublic,China's9honorfor

hisextraordinarycontributions（杰出貢獻(xiàn)）.

Now,aswerememberhim,weunderstandthathislifeisasourceofinspiration.Chinesepeople,10the

youngergeneration,willinherithisspirit.Hisstoryteachesusthattruegreatnesscomesfromselflessdedication（奉獻(xiàn)）.

Passage4（2025?河南開(kāi)封?一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。使短文通順、意思完

整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

peopleformtrainbeautifulitintothrowalthoughdevelopthis

WansuiMountainParkinKaifenghasbecomeahottouristplacerecently,allthankstoitssurprisingironfireworks

show-a500-year-oldintangible（非物質(zhì)的）culturalheritagewhichis]towatch.

Theart2isknownas“DaTiehua"inChinese.Performersusespecialtoolsto3liquidiron

againstcoldwalls.Whenthel,600℃liquidironmeetstheair,itchanges4brightgoldensparks（火花）like

fireworks,creatingamagical"ironflowerrain”.

5traditionstartedduringtheMingDynasty.Ancientblacksmiths（鐵匠）first6itasawayto

celebrategoodharvests.Now,ifsnotjustashow-itcarries7wishesforhappinessandgoodluck.

8theshowisdangerous,artistshavepasseddowntheskillsthroughgenerations（一代人）.Tokeepthis

traditionalive,theparkhas9over30youngperformerssince2018.Thecombination（融合）ofhistory,culture,

andartistrymakesDaTiehuaatrulyunforgettableexperienceforallwhowatch10.Asonevisitorsaid,"It's

likewatchingstarsfallingfromthesky!Thisishowourancestorssawbeauty.^^

Passages（2025?河南洛陽(yáng)?一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完

即。火六1U火

整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

theyfightonebravelyifexcitingfrienddangerousneverbecause

DoyouknowNeZha:TheDevilChildMakesHavocintheSea!Itisanamazingmovie.

Thestoryfollowsfromthe1movie.Afterabigthunderstorm,NeZhaandAoBingareingreat

2.Theirbodiesarebadlydamaged.TaiyiZhenrenwantstouseamagicflowertohelp3,butsomebad

peoplealwaysstopthem.

Themoviehasmanyexcitingparts.NeZhaalways4againstthebadpeopleandmanypeoplelikehis

spirit.Andthepicturesinthemoviearealsogreat.Alotofpeoplesaytheyfeelliketheyareinthemoviewhentheywatch

it.5thecolorsarebrightandtheseainthemovielooksreal.

Andthecharactersinthemovieareverypopular.NeZhaismanypeople'sfavouritecharacter.Becauseheisvery

6.Evenwhenthingsarehard,he7givesup.Healwayssays,"Myfateisuptome!”Andmanypeople

saytheyfeel8aftertheywatch.

NeZhaandtheyalsolearntheyshouldbestrongwhenlifeishard.The9betweenNeZhaandAoBing

isalsonice.Theyalwayshelpeachother.

Thismovieisfuntowatch,anditalsoteachespeoplegoodlessons.10youhavetime,youcanwatchit.

Passage6（2025.河南洛陽(yáng)?一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

cookafterwiseservealthoughproblemtheyamazingbecomehobby

Socialmedia（社交媒體）iseverywhereinourdailylife.Manypeoplespendhourseverydayondifferentappslike

TikTokandWeChat.Socialmediahas]animportantpartofcommunicationandinformationsharing.

Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.2someofourfriendsare

faraway,wearestillabletokeepintouch（聯(lián)系）.Also,therearefunnyvideos,3photosandinterestingstories

beingsharedeveryday.Thesethingscanhelpusrelax4abusyday.

Nowsocialmediaalso5asalearningplatform（平臺(tái)）.Forexample,ifyou'reinterestedin6,

TikTokofferslotsofshortvideosthatteachpeoplehowtomakedeliciousdishes.Whetherlearninganewlanguageor

developinganew7,wecanalwaysfindusefulinformationthere.Sowecansaythatsometimessocialmedia

canhelpsolve8.

However,spendingtoomuchtimeonitmayharmoureyesightandreduceface-to-facecommunication.Andsome

thingsfromsocialmediaarenotsuitableforteenagers,sotheycanuseitunlesstheirparentsallow9todothat.

Aslongasweusesocialmedia10,itcanbeapowerfultoolforself-improvement.

Passage7（2025?廣西貴港?一模）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)

在對(duì)應(yīng)的線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

becausearetimegovaluerisetheysmallasonline

InShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:icecreamsmadefromtraditional

Chinesemedicine（TCM）.

Workersthereuseicecreamasthemainpartandadda]numberofherbalingredients（草本成分）to

improvethetaste.There2manydifferenttastesforustochoosefrom.

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TheTCMicecreamhasgotpopular3.Thehashtag（話題標(biāo)簽）aboutitonwebsitehasbeenreadnearly

50million4andpeopleleft10,000messagesaboutit.

SomepeoplearenotsureiftheseicecreamscanmixwithtraditionalChinesemedicine5theydon't

knowiftheyaregoodforhealth.However,othersshow6interest.6CMylastbitofguilt（負(fù)罪感）abouteating

icecreamhasnow7away,“aSinaWeibousersaid.

The8ofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomethepopularingredients

ofmodernfoodproducts.Todayyoungpeople9healthandculturalconfidence,10aresult,the

mixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Fromherbal

teastotheseicecreams,traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinourdiet.

Passages（2025?廣西南寧?一模）根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫(xiě)

在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

traditionofferusegrandparentsninthdailyoldestbecausesoundlong

DadshaveFather9sDay.MomshaveMother9sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doour]havea

specialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonSeptemberthe2

bythelunarcalendar（陰歷）.WetaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowourwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.The

word"nine"inChinesehasthesame3astheChinesewordwhichmeans“l(fā)ongtime”.

Therearemany4forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsinthehope

thatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch5andbetter.Wealsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplant

calledzhuyutocelebrateit.

Werespectelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoinour6lives.Forexample,whenthere

areseveralguests,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe7totheyoungest.Whenayoungpersonisgiving

somethingtotheold,bothhandsshouldbe8.Onacrowdedundergroundorbus,youngerpeoplealways9

seatstoelderlypeople.

Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That's10weknowelderlypeoplehave

theknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespect

ourselvestomorrow.

Passage9（2025?山東淄博?一模?改編）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只

用一次。

deeplyanotherwishwewhichtouchingbecomewithfirstnation's

HaveyoueverheardofChinese-styleromance（浪漫）？Ithas]ahotwordthesedays.Ifsnotabout

flowersandpoetry,butaboutturningancientdreamsintomodemtechnologicalwonders.Lefstakealookatit.

China's2man-madesatellite（衛(wèi)星）movingaroundthemoonisnamed“Chang'e”.ItcarriesChinese

people's3torthemoonforthousandsofyears.Thesuccessfullaunch（發(fā)射）ofthesatellitehasturneda4

thousand-yeardreamintoreality.Ourdeep-seashipisnamed"Jiaolong”.ItmeansthattheChinesedragonwillgointo

thedeepseatodoresearchontheunderwaterworld.Thesenamesconnecttheancientfairytales5modern

scienceandtechnology.Theyshowakindofromanceof"spaceandocean“thatweachievetogetherwith6

第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

ancestors.Suchromanticand7namescanonlycomefromChina-acountrywith5000-yearhistoryand

culture.

Frommannedspaceflight（載人航天）todeepsearesearch,thespecialChineseRomanceispasseddownbyChinese

peoplefromonegeneration（一代人）to8.heromanceofflyingtothemoonandgoingintotheoceanlies

9intotheheartsoftheChinesepeople.Italsoshowsthestrongsenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountryand

itspeople.AsChinacontinuestoadvanceinscienceandtechnology,itwillfurtherembrace（擁抱）thisspecialromance

inthefuture.WebelievethatChina'sromance,10isconnectedtoChina's5,000-yearculturerichculture,will

keepinspiringfuturegenerationstocreatenewwonders.

PassagelO（2025?山東德州?一模?改編）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相

符的詞。必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。

tool,late,you,mistake,good,once,with,true,one,wise

Haveyoueverdreamedofasmarterwaytostudy?Well,the]technologymakesthatdreamcometrue.

The64AI-poweredstudyrooms^^thatarepoppingupalloverthecountrypromisetodojustthat.

2yousignup.you911begivenatablet（平板）with"AIapps”.Theseappswillworkouteachstudent's

weaknesses,andthencreate“smart“studyplansandexercisestohelpyoulearneffectively.Thesestudyroomsalsosay

thattheirservicesaremoreaffordablethantraditionaltutors（家教）.Thetabletandthe3monthoftutoring

usuallycost5,000yuan.Afterthat,it'sabout2,000yuanamonth.

Don'tthesepromisessoundattractive?Butwait.You'dbetterfinish-readingthisarticlebecausethe4

mightsurpriseyou.

Manyparentsaren'tsatisfiedwiththeserviceaftertheirchildrenhavetriedthesestudyroom.The“AIapps”,they

say,don'tliveuptoexpectations.Theyjustpointoutstudents95andrepeatthesameexercisesoverandover

again.Mostofthelessonsarepre-recordedvideos.IsthistherealAI?Weneedtothinkcarefully.

Whilethesespeciala4AIstudyroom^^maynotworkasexpected,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanstillusethepower

ofAIforlearningthroughsomeAI6.FromMoon-shotAItoDeepSeak,manycompaniesnowofferfree.You

canusethemtohelpwithyourstudiesrightathome.Themostimportantistolearnhowtousethem7.For

example:

?Makesentences8thenewwordsandletAIcheckthegrammar.

?TalktoAIaboutwhyhistoricaleventshappened.

?AskAItogiveyousomemathsexercisestotest9onyourmathknowledge.

LearningAItakestime,butifsworthit.RealAIlearningisn'taboutsittinginspecialrooms.Ifsaboutusing

technologytohelpyouthink10ratherthantostopyoufromthinking.Thesmarteststudentsdon9tjustcopy

answers-theylearnhowtolearnwithAL

Passagell（2025?四川成都?一模?改編）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只

用一次。

breakchangecompletedrivelistlongremainsupportthreethrough

FranciscoLufinhasuccessfullyfinisheda6,700-kilometercrossingoftheAtlanticOceanon

asmallboat.Hisboatwas]bythesunandwindonly.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpower（太B日

第8頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

能）to2lightsandotherequipment（設(shè)備）ontheboat.

LufinhastartedfromPortugalonNovember3,2021.Themanwasnotatseaforallthattime,however.

Fivedaysafterhestartedhistrip,LufinhamadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslands,whereherepairedthekiteandmade

somesmall4totheboat.

Lufinhahadtostay5thanplannedbecauseofstrongwinds.He6thereuntilNovember30th.

OnDecember20thofthesameyear,LufinhareachedtheislandofMartiniqueandcompletedhistripalone.Theman

wishedhistriptobe7intheGuinnessWorldRecords.Healsohopedhistripwouldhelppeopleunderstand

theneedtoprotecttheocean.

Lufinhacrossedtheocean8ina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-wideboat.Thiskindofboathasthree

long,thinparts,withasmallroomforsleeping,Lufinhausedahandpump（手動(dòng)泵）toproducewaterfordrinkingand

cooking.Thepumphasaspecialtooltotakesaltawayfromtheseawater.

“Itwasabigtestforme.Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedmostofalltolookatmyproblemsinadifferentway.Ihadso

manyproblemsallofthetime,likekitesgetting9.Andtheonlywaynottogetbeatenwastothink,6itcould

beworse,'"Lufinhasaid."Thiswayofthinkinghelpedmetoget10thedifficultcrossinghourbyhour,day

byday,weekbyweekuntilIreachedtheend.^^

Passaged（2025?四川成都?一模?改編）從下面方框中選出適合的單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使

短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。

city,disappear,draw,green,history,little,large,popular,project,simple

EverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsbeingbuilt.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifu

oldbuildings,havemostly1,andintheirplace,modern,high-risebuildingshaveappeared.Ifwecontinuein

thisway,nothingwillremainofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.

Historicprotectionhasbecome2allovertheworldinrecentyears,butmanycountrieshavechosennew

constructionoverprotection.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Asthepopulationhasbecome3,peoplewantthe

usefulnessofmodernliving.Butacityshouldalsoshowthe4ofitscultureandheritage.Howcanourchildren

understandourcultureifweerasesomuchofitshistory.

Thereasonsforprotectinghistoricbuildingsarenot5aboutanemotionalconnectiontothepast.There

arealsogoodeconomicreasonsinfavourofprotection.Therepairandprotectionofhistoricsitescanbecomeaneconomic

engine,6touristsandsmallbusinesstothearea.ThereareseveralgoodexamplesofthisintheMiddleEast.

InDubai（迪拜），thehistoricAIBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italso

attractslocalpeople,eagertolearnabouttheir7past.

Thosewhoareagainsthistoricprotectionthinkthatitistooexpensive.Butmanyrecent8alloverthe

worldhavetoldusthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovation（番現(xiàn)新）ofanexistingbuildingcancostabout

$40persquaremetre9thaneventhemostbasicnewbuilding,whileprotectingthebeautyoftheoriginal

building.What'smore,environmentalexpertsbelievethatthe10buildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.We

recyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.

Passaged（2025?四川成都?一模?改編）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短

文意思正確，通順，每詞限用一次。

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support,simple,bear,engineer,live,avoid,start,surprise,breathe,actual

Afamilyofbeaversmadeglobalheadlines（頭條新聞）earlierthisyear.Theyfinishedadam

（堤壩）injusttwodays,whichhadbeenplannedbytheCzech（捷克的）governmentsevenyears

agobuthadn't]building.Peopleworldwidewereimpressedbythesehard-working

beaver

animals.Butifyouknowanythingaboutthem,youmaynotfindthenews2,