Unit1HappyHoliday-SectionB過關(guān)練1

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.KateandIusuallyhavealotoffun________thesummervacation.

A.betweenB.forC.aboutD.during

2.MarkandTonyareverygoodfriends.Theyalways________muchwitheachother.

A.shareB.fightC.mindD.shout

3.WhileJudywasinParis,shelearntalolaboutartanddevelopeda_—_forit.

A.tasteB.planC.systemD.product

4.Benwashelpinghisneighborwhentherainbegantobeatheavily一——windows.

A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below

5.It'simportanttohavea________sleepschedulefbrgoodhealth.

A.oftenB.regularC.normalD.ordinary

6._______peoplebegantolearnEnglish.

A.ThousandsofB.FivethousandsC.ThousandofD.Millionof

7.Theviewfromthetopoftheisgreatbecauseitstandsover50metres.

A.towelB.towerC.townhouse

8.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightCOVID-19.

A.withB.forC.againstD.to

9.Aliceplanstovisithercousinintheduringthewinterholiday.

A.countrysideB.neighborhoodC.schoolD.ground

10.—Iwouldliketoliveinthe.

Metoo.Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,youcanalsohaveatry.

A.cityB.downtownC.countrysideD.sea

11.—Doyourgrandparentslivewithyouinthiscity?

—No.Theyliveinthecounlryside.

A.marketB.gardenC.placeoutsidethecity

12.—Whydoyouwanttoliveinthe?

—Becausethereistoomuchnoiseandheavytrafficinthecity.

A.countrysideB.parkC.library

13.You'11havetothebooksbecausetherearen'tenoughforeveryone.

A.packB.shareC.chooseD.sell

14.一Sorry,Tveforgottenyourname.Canyoume?

―Ofcourse.I'mDaniel.

A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember

15.TaiwanProvinceisapartofChina.Wethesamehistoryandculture(文化).

A.useB.speakC.shareD.start

二、完成句子

16.他的書房里有1000多本書。

Thereare100(]booksinhisstudy.

17.我們學(xué)校超過10名老師自愿到貧困地區(qū)支教。

10teachersvolunteertoteachinpoorareasinourschool.

18.宣紙已有1500多年的歷史。

XuanPaperhasahistoryof1,500years.

19.讓我們一起分享歡樂和難忘的時(shí)刻。

andunforgettablemomentstogether.

20.我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。

Myhaschangedalot.

21.我喜歡與他分享我最喜歡的房間。

Iliketowithhim.

22.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.(改為同義句)

TheGreatWallhasahistoryof2.000years.

23.我媽媽正在忙著做晚飯。

Mymotherisdinner.

24.山頂上坐落著一座擁有一千多年歷史的古塔。

On(helopof(hehillstooda(n)withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.

25.我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。

Ithinkitistointerestsandhobbieswithfriends.

26.現(xiàn)在媽媽在廚房忙著做早卷呢。

2

Mumisbreakfastinthekitchennow.

27.他們現(xiàn)在可能在上海了。

TheyinShanghainow.

28.大家一起分享快樂。

Everyonehappinesstogether.

29.我們一起分享快樂和悲傷。

Wehappinessandsadnesstogether.

30.我朝爺爺點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，然后我們開始演奏我們的樂器。

IGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.

三、完形填空

Asachild.Iwasapicky（挑剔的）eater.Thisdrovemyparentsupthewall.Theydecided

todosomethingaboutit.

Just31IstartedgradeI,theycreatedafamilyrule:Ihad（omakedinneronenight

aweek,usuallyonFridays.Theywouldeat32Imade,justlikeIhadtoeatwhatever

theymadeontheothersixevenings.

WhenIfirststartedcooking,mymealsweren'tvery33.Ourfamilydinnersoften

includedhotdogs,bakedbeansandboxedmacandcheese（奶酪通心粉）.My34

parentsalwaysatewhatImade,35thoughthemenuhardlyeverchanged.

Thiswentonfbralongtime36oneFriday.Itriedcookinganewdish37

“tarragonchicken”（龍蒿雞）.BythetimeIwasingrade2,1could38makeit!

Thenmyparents39anotherrule:Ihadtotakeatleastonebiteofeverything

beforesayingIdidn'tlikeit.Thisnewruleoftryingnewfoodsturnedouttobeagreat

40Istilldoirtlikesonicfoods,butPinnowwillinglotryanylhingatleastonce.

31.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until

32.A.whoeverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whatever

33.A.specialB.deliciousC.healthyD.expensive

34.A.strictB.kindC.busyD.angry

35.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never

36.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

3

Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped51

theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowKatecanmakeherbed.52herclothesandset（布

置）（hetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme53.Wewerehappybecausei（was

delicious.

Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew54.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kids

liketowork55thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywantlostaywiththeirparents

buttodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodtimeto56themtohelpyouwhenycuare

busy.Second,it'snevertoo57forthemtolearnsomethings.58、having

kidsdochoresisnotrobbing（剝奪）theirplayingtime.

59make（s）themknowthejoyofworking.60、itdoeshelp.Ifeel

thatKatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.

51.A.lookatB.takecareofC.getbackD.worryabout

52.A.buyB.sellC.foldD.make

53.A.makedinnerB.dothedishesC.dothecleaningD.dochores

54.A.wordsB.waysC.reasonsD.means

55.A.forB.onC.fromD.as

56.A.borrowB.inviteC.driveD.make

57.A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.old

58.A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because

59.A.ItB.TheyC.SheD.He

60.A.SlowlyB.HardlyC.FinallyD.Quickly

Mis.BIUWIIaskedhcistudentslutalkabuulthe〃沁（主題）"CuulUyuuhelpludu

houseworkathome?”Someofthestudentstalkedaboutit.

Marksaid,“I61everykindofchorebecausethey5retooboring.Iftheyare

62,wewillcallthem4funthings5.Takingouttherubbish?Ithinkit'svery63.Taking

careofthegarden?WhenIwant64.Illgotothesupermarket.Idon'tneedagarden.”

Tinasaid,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwasveryyoungandI'mtheonly65ofmy

family,soIgrowupwithmymother.1liketocookandshelikesto66therooms.We

5

liveinanapartment,sowedon'thavetodoanyworkoutsideourhouse.Ialwavs67my

dadbutwealsoliveahappy

Johnsaidthathismotherdidalmost68inhisfamily.Shecooked,cleaned,and

evenmaderepairs.Hisdadworkedhardathisrestaurant.Thatwaswhyhecouldn'thelpmuchat

69.AndJohn'smotherdidn'tmakehimdoanychores.Shethoughtthatifhehadtodoalotof

chores,itwouldbehardforhimtogetgood70.MaybeshewasrightbecauseJohnwas

excellentalallhissubjects.

61.A.likeB.takeC.hateD.make

62.A.educationalB.funC.boringD.lonely

63.A.dirtyB.greatC.beautifulD.exciting

64.A.clothesB.moneyC.foodD.sports

65.A.childB.guestC.studentD.friend

66.A.buyB.cleanC.cheerD.study

67.A.missB.shareC.forgetD.hope

68.A.everyoneB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

69.A.parkB.homeC.hotelD.school

70.A.experienceB.moneyC.situationsD.grades

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下文并問答問題。

Arecentsurveyshowsthatonly30%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome.

Somestudentsthinktheyshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudying,whileothersdon'tknowhowto

doil.However,luauhersandparentsbelieveduinghouseworkisimporlaiilforsluduiils,growth.

Thefollowingstoriesshowhowthreestudentslearnedfromdoinghousework.

WangMei'sChoreJourneyWangTom'sWeekendChallengeTomisa

Meiisa14-year-oldgirlfromJiangsu.She13-year-oldstudentinLondon.Every

hasbeenhelpingherparentswithhouseworkweekend,hewritesashortdiaryaboutthe

sinceshewas10.Everydayafterschool,shechoreshedocs.LastSaturday,hehelpedhis

6

sweepsthefloor,washesthedishes,anddadcleanthecarandwateredtheplantsinthe

sometimescookssimplemeals.Atfirst,shegarden.OnSunday,hecookedasimple

didn,tlikedoingchoresandthoughtitwasbreakfastforhisfamily.Bydoingchores,

boring.Butovertime,shebecamebetteratTomhaslearnedusefullifeskills.Healso

doingchoresandtookmoreresponsibilitiesgaveatalkalschoolaboutwhychildren

(責(zé)任)athome.Nowsheeventeacheshershouldhelpwithhousework.Doingchores

classmatestodosimplechores.teachesthemteamworkanddevelopstheir

independence.

LiMing'sChangeatHomeLiMing,astudentfrorrSichuan,usedtothinkhousework

wasonlyformoms.Hismotherdidalmosteverylhingalhome,whileheandhisfatherhardly

helped.Oneday,hismothergotsickandhadtorestinbee.LiMingandhisdadhadtotake

careofeverything.Itwasmuchharderthantheyhadthought.Theydidn'tevenknowhowto

usethewashingmachineatfirst.Butslowly,theylearnedhowtodohouseworkwell.NowLi

Mingoftenshareshouseworkandhelpsthefamily.Hebelievesthatallchildrenanddads

shoulddotheirpart,notjusimoms.

71.DidWangMeienjoydoingchoresatfirst?

72.WhendidTomwatertheplantsinthegarden?

73.Whatdidallthreestudentslearnfromdoinghousework?(Atleasttwopoints)

74.Someparentsencouragetheirchildrentodohouseworkbypayingthem.Doyouthinkit'sa

goodidea?Whyorwhynot?(About30words)

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。

Doyoufindithardtomotivate(激勵(lì))yourselftocleanthehouse?Metoo!Cleaningthe

houseisreallyoneofthosejobsthatneverend.ButIfindsomenicewaystogetmotivatedtodo

thehousework.

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Oneofthegoodwaysistoownlesssothattherewillbelesstokeepcleanandtidy.Every

fewmonthsIthrowawayanythingwedon'tneedoruse.（l）There'strulylessmessinthehouse.

Cleaningthewholehouseinonegocanbereallydifficult.SoImakeaplantodoalittle

eachday.Whentheweekendcomes,I'vedoneeverything1needtodo.②我不需要花費(fèi)周末的

時(shí)間來做家務(wù)。

WhenIhavealotofhouseworktodo,Tilalwaysstartwiththeeasiesttask（任務(wù)）.Iask

myselfwhichoneisgoingtobethequickesttofinish.Andthat'stheoneIstartwith.

IlovelisteningtomusicwhenIdochores.IsometimessinganddancewhenIclean.And

thehouseworkisdonebeforeIknowit!Ifeelexcitedatthesametime.It'sawin-win!

Finally,I'llgiveyouthebestwaytogetmotivatedtodothehousework.Inviteafriendto

yourhome!Ifsamazinghowquicklyyoucancleanthehousewhenyouknowsomeone'scoming

over!

75.將文中畫線句子①譯成中文。

76.將文中畫線句子②譯成英文。

77.Whenthereisalotofhousework,whichdoesthewriterstartwith?

78.Pleaselisttwothingsthewritersometimesdoeswhiledoingthehousework.

79.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。

Thewriterthinksthebestwaytomotivateourselvestocleanthehouseisto

toourhome.

五、閱讀理解

8

YellowRiverScenicAreaisinthenorthwestofZhengzhou.Ifsabout

20kilometersawayfromthecity.Andi（showsthewonderfulscenery.Thereareover40

scenicspots（景點(diǎn)）.Ilcoversanareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.

TheLongmenGrottoes（石窟）inLuoyangisabout13kilometerssouth

ofLuoyang.Thecaning（雕亥U）beganin493,theNorthernWeiDynasty（386?534）.Mostof

thecarvingswerebuiltintheTangDynasty.ThebuildingworkendedintheQingDynasty.

Afterover1,000years,thereareover2,300cavesand100,000statuesleftthere.

TheHenanMuseumisinZhengzhou.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsin

China.Thebuildingstyleisgrandandspecial.Ithasover170,000culturalrelics（文物）.

（續(xù)表）

Thehistoryofplantingchrysanthemums（菊花）inKaifengstartedover

1,500yearsago.NowtheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheld（舉辦）everyyear.Itlasts

amonth,fromOctobertoNovember.Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoying

chrysanthemums.Itisreallyagoodtreatforbothyoureyesandyourstomach.

80.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea?

A.1（ismorethan30squarekilometers.

B.hisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou.

C.Thereareover2,300cavesinit.

D.Ithasmorethan4Gscenicspots.

81.InwhichdynastydidthecarvingoftheLongmenGrottoesbegin?

A.TheNorthernWeiDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheNorthernSong

9

Dynasty.D.TheQingDynasty.

82.WhereistheHenanMuseum?

A.It'sinLuoyang.B.It'sinKaifeng.C.It'sinZhengzhou.D.It'sinAnyang.

83.HowlongdoestheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalinKaifenglasteveryyear?

A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.D.Twomonths.

84.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducethehistoryofHenan.

B.TogivesomeinformationaboutHenanculture.

C.Tolistthereasonswhypeoplelikechrysanthemums.

D.ToaskstudentstostudythecultureofHenan.

WhenIgotintomiddleschool.1thoughtIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthe

housework.Ioftenthrewmythingson(hebedandsofa,soourhousewasalwaysinamess.

Oneday,whenmymothercamehomeafterworkandfoundalolofrubbishinourhouse,

shewassoangry.Shesaidtomeseriously,t4Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnow

on.”Atfirst,Ididn'tthinkiiisfairfbrmetodothat.However,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.

Afterafewdays,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIhadimagined.How

hardmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafterwork,soImusthelpthemmuch

moreathome.Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagood

restwhentheygo(home.Myparentswereprettyhappy,andtheywereproudofmychange.

Wechildrenshouldnotalwaysdependonparentstoomuch.Learntodohouseworkby

ourselves,anditwillhelpusalotwhenwelivealone.

85.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhismotheraskedhimtodosomehousework?

A.Glad.B.Suiprised.C.Unfaii.

86.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefollowedhismother'sorder?

A.Hetriedtododifferenthousework.

B.Hegaveupdoinghouseworkatlast.

C.Hespentmuchmoretimestudying.

87.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose(R的)？

A.Shouldchildrendochoresbythemselves?

10

B.Shouldchildrenspendmoretimewithparents?

C.Shouldchildrenleavehometolivealone?

Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthe

bathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,you

willfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.

?Learntodosmallthings

Youshouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweeptheflooror

makethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthings

aroundthehouseshows（hatyouarebecomingresponsible（有責(zé)任感的）.

?Divide（劃分）houseworkamongthefamily

Infact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodivide

houseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividing

houseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.

?Makeitfun

Cookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunnyifyouputyourheartintoit.

Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.

88.Whydomoststudentsdislikedoinghousework?

A.Becausetheythinkitisdirty.B.Becausetheythinkitisboring.

C.Becausetheythinkitisdifficult.D.Becausetheythinkitisdangerous.

89.Doingsmallthingsaroundthehousehelps：you________.

A.becomemoreoutgoingB.growuphealthily

C.becomemurelesponsibleD.impiuvegiades

90.What'stheadvantageofdividinghouseworkamongthefamily?

A.Itmakesthehousecleaner.B.Itmakeseveryone'sjobeasier.

C.Itmakesfamilymemberscloser.D.Itsavesmoretime.

91.Howcanyoumakecookingfun?

A.Byputtingyourheartintocooking.B.Bycookingwithfriends.

C.Bylisteningtomusicwhilecooking.D.Bycockingabigmeal.

92.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoteachchildrentodohousework.B.Howtodividehouseworkamongfamily

members.

C.Theimportanceofdoinghousework.D.Somewaystomakehouseworklessboring.

Debatesoverrebuilding

TherebuildingoftheNotreDameCathedralfaceschallenges

巴黎圣母院：修舊如舊還是修舊如新？

Incaseyoufbrgot,it'sbeenfiveyearssincethefireattheNotreDameCathedralin2019.

Afterfiveyearsofrebuilding,howisitdoingnow?

ThisCatholiccathedral（天主教大教堂）isoneofFrance'slandmarks（地標(biāo)）.1（wasfirst

builtinthe12thcentury.Duringthefirein2019,itsspire（塔尖）wasdestroyed（毀壞）.In2020,

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidthecountrywouldfinishtherebuildingworkwithinfive

years.

However,therebuildingplanhasbroughtheatedtalks.

Atfirst,FrenchPresidentMacronsuggestedamodernspire.Hebelieveditcouldmake

NotreDame“evenmorebeautiful”,reportedTheGuardian.

Architects（建筑師）worldwideputforwardtheirplans,includinga"green“roof（房頂）

withagreenhouse,aglassspire,andevenonemadeofbeams（束）oflight.

However,forsomelikePhilippeVilleneuve,theoldlookof（hisimportantcathedralshould

bekept.Villeneuvehasledthecathedral'srebuildingworksince2013.Hefinallyannouncedin

2020thatthespirewouldberebuilt"asitwas”.

Thisdecisionhasledtochallenges.Theoldspireusedlotsofhugeoaktrees（橡樹）.

AccordingloAP,ilwasn'tuntilMarch2021thatihcfirsteightufthe1,000iiisloricFrunchoak

treesneededfortherebuildwerechosen.

InFebruary2024,scaffolding（腳手架）onthetopofNotreDamebegantobetakendown.

Thismilestone（里程碑）letthepublicseethenewspireforthefirsttime—ithasagoldenrooster

（公雞）andcrossonthetop.

Despiteyearsofconcern.NotreDameissettoformallyreopenonDec8.

Youngvoicesonrebuilding

12

LikeNotreDamedeParis,manyancientbuildingshavebeendamagedbynaturaldisasters.

Howwouldyourepairtherri?Wouldyoumakethemlookmodernorrestorethemastheywere?

Ithinkit'sagoodideatoaddmoderndesignswhenrestoringdamagedhistoricbuildings.

Thisway,wecannotonlyhelppeoplefeelthebeautyofancientbuildings,butalsogivethe

architectsachancetoshowtheircreativeideas.Also,thiscanmakethebuildingssaferandmore

comfortablefortourists.Incheend,itcanhelpkeepculturealive.

ZhuLizhi,19,

ZhongnanUniversityofEconomicandLaws,Hubei

Idon'tthinkweneedtorepairthedamagedancientbuildings.Oldbuildingsarealways

showingthecivilizationthatbuiltthem.Thesebuildings,whetherdestroyedbyaccidentsorwar,

arealsosymbolsofthedownfallofthecivilization.Moderntechnologycanneverfillthespiritual

decay(衰敗)inside.Incompletehistoricalbuildingsareastrongreminderofthedestructiveresult

ofwarorbackwardness.

LiuXinrui,15,WuhanBritain-ChinaSchool,Hubei

Choosetheanswer:

93.WhyarepeoplerebuildingtheNotreDameCathedral?

A.Itcaughtfiretooeasily.

B.Peopledon'tneedacathedralnow.

C.Itistoooldtobealandmark.

D.Afireburneddownitsspire.

94.Whatistherebuildingplan?

A.Tobuildamodernroofwithnewskills.

B.Tokeep(heoldwayofthebuilding.

C.TufulluwllicFiciiciipicsidvnt'sbuggcbliun.

D.Tobuildagreenroofwithagreenhouse.

95.Whatarethedifficultiesoftherebuilding?

a.Manypeopledisagreedoncullingdownoaktrees.

b.Itishard(odecideontheplan.

c.Theroosterandcrossarehardtobuildonthetop.

d.1'hematerialsarehardtofind.

13

A.abB.acC.beD.bd

96.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TriesandchallengesinrebuildingNotreDame'sspire.

B.TheplantorebuildolddangerouslandmarksinParis.

C.EnvironmentalproblemsofrebuildingNotreDame'sspire.

D.DifferentopinionsonCatholicbeliefs.

六、書面表達(dá)

97.多彩旅途，學(xué)思踐悟。假如你是李明，你國(guó)外的筆友Jack來信想了解你假期旅行

的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，給他回一封郵件，談?wù)勀懵眯兄械乃娝勁c所做所思。

1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

EMAIL

Lx**

To:jackbrown@happymail.com

From:liming

HiJack,

Thanksforyouremail.

14

Yours,

LiMing

參考答案

題號(hào)12345678910

答案DAAABABCAC

題號(hào)11121314153132333435

答案CABACADBBA

題號(hào)36373839404142434445

答案CACCDCBAAD

題號(hào)46474849505152535455

答案CBBBDBCACB

題號(hào)56575859606162636465

答案BACACCBACA

題號(hào)66676869708081828384

答案BADB1)DACC竹

題號(hào)85868788899091929394

答案CAABCBADDB

題號(hào)9b96

答案DA

1.D

【詳解】句意：我和凱特在暑假期間通常玩得很開心。

考查介詞辨析。between在...之間;for為了；about關(guān)于；during在....期間。根據(jù)“thesummer

vacation”可知，是指在暑假期間，用during符合語境。故選D。

2.A

【詳解】句意：馬克和托尼是好朋友。他們總是互相分享很多東西。

考查動(dòng)詞。share分享;fight打架；mind介意;shout大喊。sharesthwithsb”和某人分享某

物”，故選A。

3.A

【詳解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期間，她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的知識(shí)，并培養(yǎng)了藝術(shù)品味。

15

考查名詞詞義辨析。taste品味;plan計(jì)劃；system系統(tǒng):product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,此

處表示朱迪培養(yǎng)了藝術(shù)品味，developatasteforsth.是固定搭配，意為“培養(yǎng)對(duì)某物的品味/

愛好”。故選A。

4.A

【詳解】句意：本正在幫鄰居時(shí)，雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。

考查介詞辨析。against碰撞；across穿過；above在...上面；below在....下面。beatagainst

是固定搭配,表示“拍打;敲打”,rainbegantobeatheavilyagainstwindows意思是雨開始猛

烈地拍打窗戶，符合語境，故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表對(duì)身體健康很重要。

考查形容詞和副詞。often經(jīng)常，副詞；regular規(guī)律的；normal正常的：ordinary普通的，

一般的。此處表示為了健康要有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間表,用regular,故選B。

6.A

【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。

考查數(shù)詞的用法。Thousandsof成千上萬的；Fivethousands錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Thousandof錯(cuò)誤表

達(dá);Millionof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。Ihousand/million與數(shù)字連用，表示具體的數(shù)量時(shí),用單數(shù);與of

連用表示概數(shù)時(shí)，需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。

7.B

【詳解】句意：從塔頂看風(fēng)景很好，因?yàn)樗?0多米高。

考查名詞辨析。towel毛巾；tower塔；townhouse聯(lián)排房屋。根據(jù)"Theviewfromthetopof

the...isgreat”可知此處指從塔頂看風(fēng)景。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了180多種疫苗來對(duì)抗COVID-19。

考查介詞辨析:will】和；for為了;againsi對(duì)抗；2向著,朝著。根據(jù)“COVID-19”可知，疫

苗是用來對(duì)抗COVID-19的，fightagainst意為“抵抗”，放選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：愛麗絲計(jì)劃在寒假期間去鄉(xiāng)下看望她的表妹。

考查詞義辨析。countryside鄉(xiāng)村，農(nóng)村；neighborhood街區(qū)；school學(xué)校;ground地面。根

據(jù)“Aliceplanstovisithercousininthe...duringthewinterholiday.”可知是在鄉(xiāng)下，故選Ao

10.C

16

【詳解】句意：——我想住在鄉(xiāng)下。一我也是。如果你對(duì)農(nóng)活感興趣，你也可以試一試。

考查名詞辨析。city城市；downtown市中心;couniryside農(nóng)村；sea海。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterested

infarmwork…”可知上文中提到的地方和“農(nóng)活”有關(guān)，故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：——你的祖父母和你們一起住在這個(gè)城市嗎？——不。他們住在鄉(xiāng)下。

考查名詞辨析。market市場(chǎng);garden花園；placeoutsidethecity城市外的地方。根據(jù)“No.They

liveinthecountryside.”可知不住在城里，住在城市外面的地方，countryside意為“鄉(xiāng)下”，可

用placeoutsidethecity來替換。故選Co

12.A

【詳解】句意：——你為什么想住在鄉(xiāng)下？——因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉刑嗟脑胍艉蛽頂D的交通。

考查名詞辨析。countryside