Unit5Playbytherules

［測試范圍：Unit5時間:60分鐘分值:100分］

I單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1?（；可［tMS末）Adogbitleg,andsheshowedtheplace.

A.her;meB.her;my

C.hers;meD.hers;my

2.—Iamoftheproblemwearehavingnow.

一Lct*sworktogethertosolveit.

A.ableB.interested

C.awareD.fond

3.Theschoolisthehospitalandthepark.Il'sinthemiddle.

A.amongB.between

C.nexttoD.opposite

4.Tonyfoundithardforhimtofinishsomuchwork.Sohewas.

A.carelessB.useless

C.meaninglessD.helpless

5.NevertellanythingpersonalbyWeChat.

A.classmatesB.strangers

C.friendsD.teammates

6.Mr.Wuhasthemaihsproblemtous,soIcanunderstanditnow.

A.explainedB.warned

C.reducedD.respected

7.Allthechildrenwerevery.Theyaskedtheirteacheraboutitin.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprise

C.surprised;surprise

D.surprising;surprised

8.（和平期末）（hatdog,oritmayhurtyou.

A.AgreewithB.Keepclearof

C.ThinkofD.Hangon

9.Nursesshouldlearnhowtopatients.

A.lookatB.lookinto

C.lookafterD.lookfor

10Bothboysarehelpful.Whentheyhavequestionstheyeachotherforanswers.

A.turntoB.carefor

C.keepawayD.laughat

11I'mnotsureshewillconictomypartyornot.

A.（hatB.if

C.whetherD.when

12Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.

A.driveB.driving

C.todriveD.driven

13.belate,shecutacrossthefields.

A.InordertoB.Inordernotto

C.SoastoD.Sonotto

14（heclassroomcleanandtidy,ourheadmastermakesustwiceaday.

A.Keep;cleanB.Tokeep;clean

C.Tokeep;tocleanD.Keep;toclean

15.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?

-.It'sapieceofcake.

A.NoproblemB.I'mafraidnot

C.You'rewelcomeD.No,Ican't

H完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

AdvertisementsforjunkfocdlikehamburgersarecommononTV.ButintheUK.thiswill16change.

TheUKbans（禁止）unhealthyfoodadsbefore9p.m.onTVtodealwiththeobesity（肥胖）problem.

InSeptember,（heUKgovernmentdecidedtoban17adsforunhealthyfoodanddrinksonTV.Nosuchadscanap

pearbefore9p.m.cachday,reportedtheBBC.

Thebanwilltakeeffect生效）inOctober2025.Itsgoalis（o18childhoodobesity.Inthe2023—2024schoolyea

r,over20percentof4-to5-year-oldsinEnglandwereoverweight.19childrenwhojuststartedmiddleschool,morethan

36percenthadthesamehealthproblem

Thegovernmentbelievesit'stherightmovetolaketheban.Seeingfewerjunkfoodadscanhelpchildreneat20,

UsmanAhinadMushtaq,UKhealthofficer,toldtheBBC.

Manyexperts21thisview.AccordingtoSabinaCroweattheNortheasternUniversityLondon,recently,alotofs

tudieshaveshownthatthemoreadspeoplesec,themorejunkfood22willbuy.

Butsomedisagree.Theyarguethatbanningadsdoesnotgettothereal23oftheproblem.uDokidsreallywantj

unkfoodbecausetheyjustseeitonTV,24isitbecausethey*vetrieditonceandwantitagainV^questionedprofessor

DinaRabie.Inheropinion,thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentionto25childrentoeatwell.

16A.neverB.alsoC.evenD.soon

17A.someB.mostC.allD.much

18A.letdownB.cutdown

C.breakdownD.writedown

19A.AmongB.Between

C.WithD.In

20A.lessquicklyB.moreslowly

C.lesshealthilyD.morehealthily

21.A.agreeB.disagree

C.supportD.doubt

22.A.weB.theyC.heD.you

23.A.purposeB.result

C.causeD.solution

24.A.andB.orC.butD.so

25.A.educatingB.expecting

C.orderingD.forcing

in閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

NewYorkStatehaspassedtheUSA'sfirststalelawbanning（禁止）driversfromtalkingonmobilephones.Thebanwi

11begininNovember,althoughdriverscaughtusingmobilephoneswillgetonlywarningsduringthefirstmonth.

First-timeviolators（違）去者）willfaceaS10（）fine.Asecondtimecallfora$200fineandeveryviolationafterthatwill

cost$50（）.

Atleast12citieshavemadebans,startingin1999and40stateshavethebansbutnotpassed.Atleast23countries,inc

ludingGrealBritain,Italy,IsraelandJapan,bandriversfromusingmobilephones.

Thereareabout115millionmobilephonesinuseintheUnitedStatesandmorethan6millioninNewYorkState.

“TothinkthatI'mnotgoingtouseamobilephonewhenatthesametimeIcanstillusemylaptop（^Jl電腦）orIstill

canreadapaperwhiledrivingat65mph.Ithinkthere'sjustsomethingwrong,“anofficialsaid.

Othercritics（批評）notedotherthingslikeeating,drinkingcoffeeanddoingmake-up（化妝）whiledriving.Theysugge

stedthatthebanincludeawiderrange（范圍）ofthings.

26haspassedthebanthatdriversmustn'ttalkonmobilephones.

A.WashingtonB.NewYorkState

C.SanFranciscoD.LosAngeles

27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waming''mean?

A.警告B.逮捕C.違法D.管理

28.HowmuchfinewillacellphoneuserreceiveintotalifhehasbeencaughtusingitfourtimeswhiledrivingafterN

ovember?

A.$500.B.$1（）0（）.

C.$1200.D.S1300.

29.Howmanymobilephonesarcthereinusein（heUSA?

A.Morethan6million.

B.About109million.

C.About115million.

D.Lessthan121million.

30Wecaninferfromthispassagethat

A.manycountriesbandriversfromusingcellphones

B.nostateshavepassedthebansinthcU.S.

C.peopleshouldusemobilephoneswhen（heyaredriving

D.overfiftystatesbandriversfromusingcellphones

B

Ycumayhaveheardthesaying"TheYangtzeRiverisChina'smotherriver”.Itisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Asthe

world'sthird-longesiriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（長泌是濟帶）covers

elevenprovincesandci（ies,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.

OnDecember26,2020ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.Itist

hefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.

Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishing

andwaterpollution,theriver'sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There'salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionnearth

criver.

Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributari

es（主要支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarccaughtfishingwillbefined50,0（）（）to500,000yuan.

Diggingsandwillbelimited（限制）intheriver.Manycompaniesarcdiggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishaslo

weredv/aterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver'swatertodecline.

Ifcompaniesandfactoriesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.

31.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.Howolditis.

B.Whyit'simportant.

C.Whatproblemsithas.

D.Whereitjoinsthesea.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRivcrProtcctionLaw?

A.ItwaspassedonMarch1.202i.

B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.

C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.

D.ItsthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.

33WhatdoesParagraph3explain?

A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.

B.Howtheriverispolluted.

C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.

D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.

34Whatdoestheunderlinedword'kdecline^^inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?

A.減少B.混合C.沸騰D.靜止

35Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver?

A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajortributaries.

B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.

C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.

D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.

C

Thefirstcopyrightcase（版權案件）aboutAi-created（人工智能生成的）imagesinChinahaditsfirstresultfromtheBei

jingInternetCourt（北京互聯(lián)網法院）.

Amansurnamed（姓）LiisaChinesesocialmediaXiaohongshuaccount（賬戶）owner.HeusedthesoftwareStableDif

fusioninFebruarytomakeapicture.And（hen,hepostedthepictureonXiaohongshu.

However,aladysurnamedLiuusedthepictureinMarchandcutofftheXiaohongshuwatermark（水?。﹊nherpostin

Baijiahao,ablog-stylcplatformunderBaidu.

ThecourtfoundthatthiswasanactofinGingement（侵權）andsaid（heladymustmakeapublicapologyandpay500y

uantoLi.

ThecourtdecidedthattheAl-gcncratcdpicturehad“originality（獨倉勝）"andthatsuchpicturesshouldbeknownasw

orksandproleuledbycopyrightlawC去彳聿）.ThecourlsaiddialLimadethesellingoftheAImodelbasedi）nhisneeds.The

imagev/asproducedbasedonhisideasandshowedhisownexpression.So,Liisthecreatoroftheimageandownsitscopy

right.

Thiscaseisnottheonlyoneraisingdiscussion.AnotherrecentcaseisaboutChalGPT.

InthecaseofChatGPT,themodelistrainedonahugeamountoftextfrommanysources,soitcouldbearguedthatth

ecreatorsofthesourcematerialshouldhavesomeclaim（所有權）tothecopyrightofthegeneratedconient（內容）.

However,itcouldalsobearguedthatthecreatorsofthemodel,OpenAI,shouldhavethecopyrightbecausetheycreate

dtheprogramandwrotethecode（代碼）thatgeneratesthecontent.

ThelawisstillnotclearonthecopyrightissuesaroundAl-gencratcdworkslikethis.Dccisionsonsuchissuesarcexpc

cledtochangerapidlyoverthenextseveralyears.

36WhatwastheconsequenceforLiasaresultofthecourt'sdecision?

A.Hewasorderedtopay500yuantoLiu.

B.Hewasrecognizedasthecopyrightowneroftheimagehecreated.

C.HehadtopubliclyapologizetoLiu.

D.HewasrequirediostopusingtheSiablcDiffusionsoftware.

37Whatwasthemainreasonbehindthecourt'sdecisiontosupportLiinthecopyrightcase?

A.LiuusedthesoftwareStableDiffusiontogenerateherownimage.

B.Lihadnotpreviouslyregisteredthecopyrightfortheimage.

C.ThecourtfoundoriginalityintheAI-generatedimagecreatedbyLi.

D.ThewatermarkwasremovedfromtheimagebyLiu.

38WhatdidthecourtruletheladynamedLiutodoforherinfringementaction?

A.DeletetheimagefromBaijiahao.

B.CreateherownAi-generatedpicture.

C.MakeapublicapologyandpayLi500yuan.

D.GivetheAIsoftwarecreditsfbrtheimage.

39WhatisthemainlegalproblemrelatedtotheChatGPTcase?

A.TheimagescreatedbyChatGPTarenotconsideredoriginal.

B.ItisunclearwhoholdsthecopyrightforthecontentgeneratedbyChatGPT.

C.OpenAIhasalreadybeenassignedthecopyrightforChatGPT'soutputs.

D.AlltextgeneratedbyChatGPTisopensource.

40Accordingtoihetext,whatarethefutureexpectationsforlegaldisputesover（hecopyrightofcontentcreatedbyA

I?

A.ThelawwillbecomestricteronAi-createdcontent.

B.AllAl-crcatcdcontentwillbefreelyaccessiblewithoutcopyrightconcerns.

C.OpenAIwillbegrantedautomaticcopyrightforallAI-genera（edcontent.

D.Decisionsontheseissueswilllikelychangefrequentlyinthenearfuture.

N.補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥?，將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。

A.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

B.Doyouhavemanyrulesatschool?

C.Whataboutyourschoolrules?

D.Thenyoumustwearschooluniforms,right?

EIt'simportanttofollowtheserules.

F.Ithinkweshouldbepoliteatschool.

G.Wecanwearourownclothes.

A:Hey,Lucy.What'syourschoollike?

B:It'sbigandbeautiful.

A:41

B:Yes,wehavemanyrules.

A:42

B:Ithinksomearcright,suchasllDon'tbelate"and"Don'teatinclass”.Butsomearenotright,suchasllDon'twearyou

rownclothes^^and4<Don'tlistentomusicduringbreaklime”.

A:43

B:Yes,but（heyareuncomfortableandugly.44

A:Wehavebetterrules.Forexample,wecanlistentomusicduringbreaktime.45

B:Wow,howcoolyourschoolis!

V.完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。

46當你開車時，你必須系安全帶。

Ifyoudriveacar,youmustweara

47牛奶對你的健康有好處。不要忘記喝。

Milkyourhealth.Don'tfbrgettodrinkit.

48這部電影源于一個故事。

Thismovieastory.

49我們都知道行為不端的懲罰。

Weallknowthepunishmentsfor

50許多人在講英語時不好意思，所以，在開口前，深吸一口氣.

ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,

V.任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。

Whenyoucoughorsneeze（fj噴嚏）,you'dbelter（urnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwithyourhan

d.Andthen,youshouldsay“Excuseme”.

Itissurprisingthatmanyparentshavenevertoldtheirkidstodothis.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthat

aftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashthemassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywill

_passthosegenns（細菌）alongtoeverythingandeveiyonetheytouch.

Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfo'owingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtot

hesideandallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirstjhenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedo

orafteryoupassthrough.

Atschool,Inoticedthatsomekidsgotthroughdoorswithoutpayinganyattentiontothepeoplebehindthem.IknewI

hadcodiscusstheproblemwithmykids.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindnesscangoalongwaytowardshelpingkidsreali

sehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Weshouldbehave（舉止）politelyinordertomakewayforothers.

51Afterwesneezeorcough,weshouldsay"

52.Ifnot,（hekidswillpassthosegermsalongto

53.Ifthedooropensbypushing,weshould

54.Atschool,somekidsgotthroughdoorswithout

55.Weshouldbehavepolitelysothat

VI.綜合填空（每小題I分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)每個空格中所給的首字母填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。

Deyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Alotofschoolrulesare$56aroundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everysch

oolhastheiro57rules.

TherearesomerulesinsomeAsianschools:Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染色）theirhairandare-58tokee

pthehairblack.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings.e59.Nowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelha

ppytowearallk60ofclothes.Thestudentsmustgettoschoolontime.Iftheyarelate,theschoolgatewillbec61.Inso

mecountries,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotc62ontheirstudies.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Fore63,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtoc64theirownc

lothes.Theyaresupposedtokeepquietintheschoolbusbecausetoomuchn65canmakeothersunhappy.

5152.53.

5455.56.

57.58.59.

60_________

VIL書面表達（本題共10分）

66每年假期，越來越多的人外出旅游，我們應該注意自己的言行舉止，做到文明旅游。請你就此話題寫一篇

80詞左右的短文。要點：

（1在車站或機場，排隊等候；

(2)公共場合不大聲喧嘩；

(3)禁止亂寫亂畫，帶走垃圾并扔進垃圾桶；

(4)如果做到這些，我相信……

Boysandgirls,

Asmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketotravelintheholiday,wehopeeveryonecanshowgoodmannersduringthetrip.

Hereissomeadviceforallofus.

1.A句意：一只狗咬了她的腿，她向我展示了受傷的地方。第一空修飾名詞leg,應用形容詞性物主代詞he

r；第二空位于動詞showed后面，應用人稱代詞的賓格形式me作賓語。

2.C句意：---我注意到我們現(xiàn)在存在的問題。--------讓我們一起來解決它。able有能力的;interested

感興趣的；aware察覺到的,意識到的；fond喜愛的。根據(jù)Let'sworktogethertosolveit.可知，此處指注意到問題，

然后一起解決。

3.B句意：學校在醫(yī)院和公園之間。它在中間。among在……之中，用于三者或以上:between在……之間.用于

兩者之間：nextto在旁邊：opposite7F對面。根據(jù)thehospitalandthepark可知.此處指在醫(yī)院和公園之間，

用betweeno

4.D句意：托尼發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難完成這么多工作。所以他感到很無助。careless粗心的:useless無用的:meaningless

無意義的;helpless無助的。根據(jù)Tonyfoundithardforhimtofinishsomuchwork.可知,Tony發(fā)現(xiàn)完成這么多工作很

難，因比他感到很無助。

5.B.句意：不要在微信上告訴陌生人任何私事。classmates同學;strangers陌生人;friends朋友:teainmates隊

友。根據(jù)Nevertell...anythingpersonalbyWeChaL可知，此處指不能告訴陌生人私事。

6.A句意：吳老師已經給我們解釋這個數(shù)學難題了，所以我現(xiàn)在能理解它了。explained解釋:warned警告;red

uced減少;respecied尊重。根據(jù)s。Icanunderstandnow可知，現(xiàn)在理解這道數(shù)學題了.說明吳老師解釋了數(shù)學

題。

7.C句意：所有的孩子都很驚訝。他們驚訝地問老師這件事。surprise驚喜名詞;surprised感到驚訝的形容

詞，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞，修飾物。根據(jù)Allthechildrenwerevery...可知第一空修飾人，用形

容詞surprised作表語；第二空為固定短語insurprise驚訝地，故用surprise。

8.B句意：避開那條狗，否則它可能會傷害你。Agreewith同意;Ke叩clearof避開;Thinkof想起：Hangon堅

持。根據(jù)oritmayhurlyou可知，可能會受到傷害，所以要避開那條狗。

9.C句意護士應該學會如何照顧扃人。lookat看:lookinto調查,lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)Nurses和

patients可知，護士要照顧病人。

10.A句意：兩個男孩都樂于助人。當他們有問題時，他們會向對方尋求答案。lumio求助于;carefor關心;k

cepaway遠離；laughal嘲笑。根據(jù)Bellibuysaichelpful.可知，兩個男孩都樂于助人，故此處指互相求助。

11C句意：我不確定她是否會來參加我的聚會。that引導賓語從句，無實際意義；if是否；whether是否；wh

en當……時。設空處引導賓語從句.結合ornol可知，用whether。

12.B句意：早晨的交通非常擁擠。你最好避免在市中心開車。avoid后接動名詞作賓語。

13.B句意:為了不遲至I」.她抄近路穿過田野。inorder(not)to為了［不).;soas(not)to為了(不)....，不可用于

句首。根據(jù)shecutacrossthefields可知，抄近路是為了不遲到，且設空處位于句首，故B項符合。

14B句意：為了保持教室干凈整潔，我們校長讓我們一天打掃兩次。根據(jù)theclassroomcleanandtidy可知，

打掃是為了保持教室干凈整潔，故第一空用動詞不定式tokeep表示目的;makesb.dosh讓某人做某事，是固定短

語，所以第二空用省略to的不定式clean作賓語補足語。

15.A句意：----你能幫我把椅子搬到我的辦公室嗎?---------沒問題。小菜一碟。Noproblem沒問題

inafraidnot恐怕不行:You'rewelcome不客氣;No,1can't不.我不能。根據(jù)It'sapieceofcake.可知，后者認為這件事

很容易辦到，可推知后者同意提供幫助，A項符合語境。

16.D句意：但是，在英國，這種情況將很快改變。never從不;also也;even甚至;soon很快。根據(jù)第三段中T

hebanwilltakeeffectinOctober2025.可知，禁令將于2025年1()月生效，故此處指情況將很快改變。

17.C句意：9月，英國政府決定禁止電視上所有不健康食品和飲料的廣告。some一些;most大多數(shù);川所有:m

uch許多。根據(jù)下文Nosuchadscanappearbefore9p.m.eachday可知，此類廣告不得在每天晚上9點之前出現(xiàn)，即

每天晚上9點之前，全面禁止此類廣告，用all。

18B句意:其目標是減少兒童肥胖。letdown使失望;cutdown減少;breakdown分解;writedown寫下。根據(jù)It

sgoalisto...childhoodobesity.并結合禁止不健康食物的廣告可知，此處指減少兒量巴胖。

19.A句意：在剛上中學的兒童中，超過36%的人有同樣的健康問題。Among在……之中，用于三者及以上:B

etween在兩者之間;With和;In在內。根據(jù)childrenwhojuststartedmiddleschool可知，此處的范31是“三者以

上”，應用Among。

20D句意:英國衛(wèi)生官員UsmanAhmadMushtaq告訴英國廣播公司，看到更少的垃圾食品廣告可以幫助孩子

們吃得更健康。lessquickly不那么快;moreslowly更慢lesshealthily不那么健康;morehealthily更健康。根據(jù)See

ingfewerjunkfoodadscanhelpchildreneal...并結合常識可知,看到更少的垃圾食品廣告可以幫助孩子們吃得更健康。

21C句意:許多專家支持這一觀點。agree同意:disagree不同意;support支持;doub1懷疑。根據(jù)下文（hemoread

speoplesee,（hemorejunkFood...willbuy可知，人們看到越多的垃圾食品廣告，他們購買的垃圾食品就越多，故此

處指支持禁令。

22.B句意;倫敦東北大學的SabiirnCiuwc表示、最近，許多研究表明，人們看到的廣告越多，他們購買的垃圾

食品就越多。we我們;they他們;he他;you你（們）。根據(jù)themoreadspeoplesee可知.設空處代指上文提到的peopi

e,故用they。

23C句意：他們認為,禁止廣告并不能解決問題的真正原因。purpose目的;result結果:cause原因;solution解

決方案。根據(jù)上文Butsomedisagree.可知，有人持反對意見，說明他們認為禁止廣告并不能解決造成問題的真正

原因。

24B句意：孩子們真的是因為他們僅僅在電視上看到垃圾食品才想要吃的嗎?還是因為他們嘗試過一次,所以

還想要再吃一次？and和;or或者:but但是；so所以。根據(jù)becausetheyjustseeitonTV及becausethey'vctrieditonce

andwantitagain可知,兩者之間是選擇關系，用or連接。

25A句意：在她看來,政府應該更加重視教育孩子們健康飲食。educating教育;expecting期待;ordering命

令；forcing強5迫。根據(jù)thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentionto...childrentocatwell并結合選項可知，此處指教育

孩子1門健康飲食。

26B根據(jù)第一E殳中NewYorkStatehaspassedthcUSA'sfirststatelawbanningdriversfromtalkingonmobilephone

s.可知，紐約州通過了美國第一部禁止司機使用手機的州法律。

27.A根據(jù)國線詞所在句althoughdriverscaughtusingmobilephoneswillgetonlywarningsduringthefirstmonth

及下文Firsl-timeviolatorswillfacea$100fine.可知，新法規(guī)頒布后的第一個月是過渡期，處罰力度會比規(guī)定的輕,

比罰款更輕的處罰是警告，故warning意為“警告二

28D根據(jù)第一段中thebanwillbegininNovember,allhoughdriverscaughtusingmobilephoneswillgetonlywarnin

gsduringthefirstmonlh.和第二段中First-timeviolatorswillfacea$100fine.Asecondtimecallfora$200fineandevery

violationaflerthatwillcost$500.可知，禁令于11月1日頒布,過渡期為一個月（至12月1日），從12月開始第一次罰

100美元，第二次罰200美元，第三次及以后每次罰500美元，所以11月后（已過一個月的過渡期）四次違法行為

總計要被罰100+200+500+500=1300美元。

29C根據(jù)第四段中Thereareabout115millionmobilephonesinuseintheUnitedSlates可知,在美國大約有1.1

5億部手機被使用。

30A根據(jù)第三段中Atleast23countries,includingGreatBritain,Laly,IsraelandJapan,bandriversfromusingmobil

ephones.可知彳艮多國家頒布了禁止開車打手機的禁令，A項說法正確，符合題意。

31B通讀第一段可知,長江是中國的母親河，流經區(qū)域面積大,長江經濟帶占中國GDP的40%,綜上可