2024年湖北省專升本英語(yǔ)考試真題一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?____.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme答案：A分析：回答別人的道歉，“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不地道；C選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝；D選項(xiàng)“It'sOKwithme”意為“我沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，不符合此處回應(yīng)道歉的語(yǔ)境。2.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.inwhich答案：C分析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定搭配，表示“從……中學(xué)到”，所以用“fromwhich”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的“talk”。3.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B分析：“upon/onone'sarrivalat...”是固定表達(dá)，意為“某人一到達(dá)……就……”，其他介詞無(wú)此用法。4.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B分析：“thatourteamhaswonthegame”是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)“news”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，且從句不缺成分，所以用“that”引導(dǎo)。5.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.havegotup答案：B分析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式。6.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B分析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“passtheexam”是主動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用“has”。7.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.havingdiscussed答案：A分析：“now”表明問(wèn)題正在被討論，“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式“beingdiscussed”作后置定語(yǔ)。8.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A分析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，即他即使想也不能抽出足夠時(shí)間陪兒子。9.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B分析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。10.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C分析：“asisknowntoall”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“眾所周知”，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B分析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“beincreasing”表示“正在增加”，所以用“is”。12.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C分析：“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，“work”和“finish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“befinished”。13.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It______toonoisy.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes答案：C分析：音樂(lè)是通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)感受的，“sounds”表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C分析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等的賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)論主句時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，所以用“travels”。15.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B分析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用“doesn'train”。16.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A分析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的“twosons”，表示“兩者都”。B、D選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“neither”表示“兩者都不”，不符合語(yǔ)境。17.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourreadingroom.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A分析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“windows”，表示“房子的窗戶”。18.Itwasnotuntil1920______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since答案：C分析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“notuntil1920”，所以用“that”。19.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging答案：C分析：“beforeshecametoChongqing”表明“改變發(fā)型”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“changed”。20.Themoreyoustudyduringtheterm,______youhavetostudybeforeexams.A.thelessB.theleastC.thelittleD.thefew答案：A分析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，“study”是不可數(shù)的，用“l(fā)ess”修飾，所以選A。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.1.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C分析：根據(jù)文章第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”以及后文描述可知，這里的“weightproblem”指的是太胖的問(wèn)題。2.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.答案：D分析：文章提到30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”，500的30%是150。3.The1979studyofLondonofficeworkersreportedthat______.A.fatpeopleatelessfoodthanslimpeopleB.fatpeopleatemorefoodthanslimpeopleC.fatpeopleandslimpeopleatethesameamountoffoodD.fatpeopledidnoteatatall答案：A分析：文中提到“a1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople”。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thinnerpeoplerunlessthanfatterpeople.B.Fatpeoplerunmorethanslimpeople.C.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodbutrunmore.D.Slimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople”可知D正確。A、B與文意相反；C中“Fatpeoplerunmore”錯(cuò)誤。5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Eatingmorefoodissuretomakeyoufatter.B.Itiseasierforfatpeopletoloseweightbyrunning.C.Runningistheonlywaytoloseweight.D.Slimpeopledon'tliketoeat.答案：B分析：從文章中關(guān)于跑步和減肥的關(guān)系，以及胖人比瘦人活動(dòng)少可推斷出，胖人通過(guò)跑步減肥相對(duì)更容易。A與文意不符；C中“only”太絕對(duì)；D文中未提及。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Herearethreedifferentonlinelifestylesforteens.Information追求者（Searchers）Theseteensdomorewiththeircomputersthanjustplaygames.TheyusetheNettolookupinformation.TheyusuallyusesearchengineslikeGoogleorBaidutofindoutallkindsofthings:theirschoolwork,acertainmovieoranactor.EntertainmentSeekersTheseteenswanttobeentertained.TheygotowebsitessuchasYouTubetowatchmoviesandlistentomusic.TheyalsodownloadgamesfromtheInternetandtheyarecrazyaboutsportsgames.SocialNetworkersTheseteensliketomakefriendsontheInternet.Theyhavetheirownblogsormicroblogs.Theyusuallywritedownwhattheythink,feel,ordoeachday.TheylovetosharetheirliveswithothersontheInternet.It'simportantforteenstousetheInternetinagoodway.Whethertheyareinformationsearchers,entertainmentseekers,orsocialnetworkers,theyshouldremembertoprotectthemselveswhenonline.Theyshouldnevergiveouttheirrealname,homeaddress,andphonenumbertopeopletheymeetontheInternet.6.Howmanyonlinelifestylesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C分析：文章明確提到了“InformationSearchers”“EntertainmentSeekers”“SocialNetworkers”三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活方式。7.InformationSearchersoftenuse______tolookupinformation.A.YouTubeB.searchenginesC.blogsD.microblogs答案：B分析：文中提到“TheyusuallyusesearchengineslikeGoogleorBaidutofindoutallkindsofthings”。8.EntertainmentSeekersliketo______.A.playsportsgamesB.gotoschoolC.dotheirhomeworkD.makefriends答案：A分析：根據(jù)“TheyalsodownloadgamesfromtheInternetandtheyarecrazyaboutsportsgames”可知答案。9.SocialNetworkers______ontheInternet.A.lookforjobsB.playgamesC.makefriendsD.doshopping答案：C分析：由“TheseteensliketomakefriendsontheInternet”可知。10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostteensusetheInternettogetknowledgeandinformation.B.InformationSearchersusuallyusesearchenginestofindthings.C.EntertainmentSeekersliketodownloadgamesfromtheInternet.D.SocialNetworkersshouldneverwritedownwhattheythinkontheInternet.答案：D分析：文中提到“TheseteensliketomakefriendsontheInternet.Theyhavetheirownblogsormicroblogs.Theyusuallywritedownwhattheythink,feel,ordoeachday”，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Passage3Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,youcanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeople,andfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anothergoodwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorIsYourParachute?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareersinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.Theyhelppeoplewitheverythingfromwritingaresumetomakingthemostofaninterview.Theycanalsohelpyoufollowupafteraninterview.Butwhatifyouhavenoideawhatyouwanttodo?Manyexpertsthinkthatthebestwayistotakeavarietyofjobsuntilyoufindonethatisrightforyou.Themainideaistotrysomethingnewandnotbeafraidoffailure.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents'parttimejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.答案：A分析：文章主要圍繞找工作的多種途徑展開(kāi)，所以主要內(nèi)容是找工作。12.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan______.A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities答案：B分析：文中提到“peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeople,andfindajob”，說(shuō)明可以在上面購(gòu)物。13.“WhatColorIsYourParachute?”isabookwhich______.A.helpsyoutodealwithinterviewersB.helpsyoutochooseacareerC.tellsyouhowtogetagoodjobD.providesyouwithinformationaboutjobs答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareersinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970”可知答案。14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.localstoreshavefewareasforpeopletoputsignsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheworldC.RichardBollesisacareeradvisorD.someexpertscanhelpyouwritearesume答案：D分析：文中提到“Theyhelppeoplewitheverythingfromwritingaresumetomakingthemostofaninterview”，說(shuō)明一些專家可以幫助寫簡(jiǎn)歷。A與文意不符；B中“mostpopular”太絕對(duì)；C文中未表明RichardBolles是職業(yè)顧問(wèn)。15.Ifyouhavenoideawhatyouwanttodo,thebestwayisto______.A.findajobthroughacollegeoruniversityB.takeavarietyofjobsC.askexpertsforhelpD.read“WhatColorIsYourParachute?”答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Manyexpertsthinkthatthebestwayistotakeavarietyofjobsuntilyoufindonethatisrightforyou”可知答案。三、完型填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.IknewthetheatrewouldbeairconditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy__1__apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe__2__betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe__3__everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,__4__heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch__5__inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but__6__itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.__7__aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand__8__onmypopcorn（爆米花）.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,__9__.AfterawhileIheard__10__moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheardthesoundofthepopcorncrunching（咀嚼）betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedtowander.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,IusedtowatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,untilIsawhimagaininNewYork,speakingperfectEnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandIfeltlikeIhadbeenbetrayed.1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool答案：B分析：根據(jù)前文“thetheatrewouldbeairconditioned”可知，作者不想面對(duì)炎熱的公寓，“hot”強(qiáng)調(diào)天氣熱。2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening答案：D分析：“opening”表示“空隙”，這里指作者要透過(guò)前面兩個(gè)人頭之間的空隙看電影。3.A.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angle答案：D分析：“changetheangle”表示“改變角度”，因?yàn)榍懊娴娜瞬粫r(shí)有動(dòng)作，所以作者要改變看電影的角度。4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and答案：C分析：“or”表示選擇關(guān)系，這里指她靠過(guò)去和他說(shuō)話或者他靠過(guò)去吻她這兩種情況。5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion答案：C分析：“affection”表示“喜愛(ài)，感情”，這里指美國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)出的親密感情。6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as答案：D分析：“asitturnedout”是固定表達(dá)，意為“結(jié)果是，正如所料”。7.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over答案：B分析：“Afteraboutanhour”表示“大約一個(gè)小時(shí)之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste答案：A分析：“concentrateon”表示“集中精力于”，這里指作者決定不看電影，專心吃爆米花。9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly答案：C分析：“though”表示“然而”，這里指爆米花味道還不錯(cuò)，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few答案：C分析：根據(jù)后文“Ijustheardthesoundofthepopcorncrunching”可知，作者不再聽(tīng)到浪漫的意大利語(yǔ)了，“nomore”表示“不再”。四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，共20