2024年成考專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。1.Idon'tthinkthisbookissuitable____children.It'stoodifficultforthem.A.toB.forC.withD.on答案：B?！癰esuitablefor”是固定搭配，表示“適合于……”。2.Hehasmade____progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B?！皊uch+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，不用“a/an”。3.____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A.ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB.ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC.YouarefamiliarwithmorewordsD.Morewordsyouarefamiliarwith答案：B?！皌he+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越……，就越……”，“befamiliarwith”表示“熟悉……”。4.She____tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wentC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：C。這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞”。5.Notonly____apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade答案：A。“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，“notonly”后的句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)“kept”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。6.Thehouse____weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat答案：C。“thehouse”是先行詞，在定語從句中作“l(fā)ive”的地點(diǎn)狀語，“l(fā)iveinthehouse”，所以用“inwhich”。7.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。8.I'mverybusy.Ihavealotofwork____today.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done答案：A。“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，這里“work”和“do”是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但“do”的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是“我”，所以用不定式。9.He____theArmyin2020and____initforthreeyearsbynow.A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;hasjoinedC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;joined答案：A?！癹oin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“in2020”表示過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)；“forthreeyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“bein”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B?！癶adbetterdosth.”是固定用法，“and”連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形。11.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。12.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____50,andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.Hecan'tbeathome.Isawhim____inthestreetjustnow.A.towalkB.walkedC.walkingD.walks答案：C?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”。14.____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C?！癴un”是不可數(shù)名詞，“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”構(gòu)成感嘆句。15.Theproblem____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B?！皌omorrow”表示將來的時(shí)間，“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用“tobediscussed”作后置定語，表示將來要被討論的問題。完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltvery16becausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthe17.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthis18?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowitwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionly19you.NowIwillgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxe20youareanhonestman.”16.A.happyB.unluckyC.sadD.lucky答案：C。根據(jù)“helosthisonlyaxe”可知，他失去了唯一的斧頭，應(yīng)該感到悲傷。17.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.question答案：A。“what'sthematter”是固定表達(dá)，意為“怎么了”。18.A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself答案：A。這里需要名詞性物主代詞“yours”，相當(dāng)于“youraxe”。19.A.wantedtohelpB.wantedtoseeC.wantedtogiveD.wantedtotest答案：D。仙女拿出金斧頭和銀斧頭是為了測試他是否誠實(shí)。20.A.whenB.soC.becauseD.if答案：C?！耙?yàn)槟闶且粋€(gè)誠實(shí)的人，所以我把金斧頭和銀斧頭給你”，用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Helovedgoldmorethananythingelseintheworld.Oneday,awizardcametothekingandsaid,“Icangiveyouthe21touch.Everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Thekingwasvery22.Hesaid,“Iwilltryittomorrowmorning.”Thenextday,whenthekinggotup,hetouchedhisbed.23itturnedintogold.Hewasveryhappy.Thenhetouchedhisclothes,andtheyalsoturnedintogold.Hewas24.Hewenttohavebreakfast.Hetouchedthefood,anditbecamegold.Hecouldn'teatit.Hewas25.Hecouldn'tdoanything.Justthen,hisdaughtercametohim.Hetouchedher,andsheturnedintoagoldstatue.Hewasverysad.Heaskedthewizardtotakebackthegoldentouch.21.A.goldenB.silverC.woodenD.iron答案：A。根據(jù)后文“Everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold”可知，是“金手指”。22.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.worried答案：C。國王喜歡金子，聽到能有金手指，應(yīng)該很興奮。23.A.AtonceB.JustnowC.RightawayD.Allatonce答案：A?！癮tonce”表示“立刻，馬上”，符合語境。24.A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.angry答案：B?？吹阶约旱囊路沧兂山鹱?，他應(yīng)該還是很興奮。25.A.happyB.excitedC.hungryD.full答案：C。食物變成了金子，他不能吃，所以會(huì)餓肚子。閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1Doyouknowthatyoucanuseyourwatchasacompass（指南針）onasunnyday?Takeawatchandpointthehourhandatthesun.Imaginealinewhichrunsfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumber12.Thislinewillpointsouth.Inthenorthernhalfoftheearth,thesunisinthesouthatnoon.Inourcountry,therealnoonisinfactseveralminutesearlierthanthetimeshownbythewatch.Ifyouareinthesouthernpartofourplanet,themethod（方法）isdifferent.Pointthenumber12atthesun,andthemiddlelinebetweenthehourhandandnumber12willpointnorth.26.Thepassagetellsusthatwecanuseawatchasacompass____.A.onacloudydayB.atanytimeC.onasunnydayD.onlyinthenorthoftheearth答案：C。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Doyouknowthatyoucanuseyourwatchasacompass（指南針）onasunnyday?”可知答案。27.Whenthesunisinthesouthatnooninthenorthernhalfoftheearth,____.A.therealnoonisexactlyshownbythewatchB.therealnoonisseveralminuteslaterthanthetimeshownbythewatchC.therealnoonisseveralminutesearlierthanthetimeshownbythewatchD.ithasnothingtodowiththetimeshownbythewatch答案：C。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Inourcountry,therealnoonisinfactseveralminutesearlierthanthetimeshownbythewatch.”可知答案。28.Ifyouareinthesouthernpartoftheearth,youshould____.A.pointthehourhandatthesunB.pointthenumber12atthesunC.useadifferentwatchD.pointthemiddlelinebetweenthehourhandandnumber12atthesun答案：B。根據(jù)第三段“Pointthenumber12atthesun,andthemiddlelinebetweenthehourhandandnumber12willpointnorth.”可知答案。Passage2Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的）substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物質(zhì)）,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecologicalbalanceasitisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed（處理）ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof.29.Pollutioniscausedby____.A.releasingartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourdailylives答案：A。根據(jù)第一段“Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的）substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物質(zhì)）,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.”可知答案。30.Theindustrialprocess____.A.makeswasteproductsB.createsnewgoodsandmachinesC.upsetstheenvironmentalbalanceD.alloftheabove答案：D。從第二段可知，工業(yè)過程制造商品和機(jī)器，產(chǎn)生廢物，破壞環(huán)境平衡，所以選D。31.Asmorenewgoodsareproduced,____.A.lesswastewillbeproducedB.morewastewillbeproducedC.therewillbenowastetobedisposedofD.thewastewillbemoreeasilydisposedof答案：B。根據(jù)第二段“whilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof.”可知答案。Passage3IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopleweretryingtokeepupwiththeirneighbors,tohaveasniceahouseastheirneighbors,tohaveasniceacarastheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.PeoplewhokeepupwiththeJoneseswanttoshowthattheyarejustasrich,orevenricher,thantheirneighbors.32.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”inthispassagemeans____.A.workingashardasone'sneighborsB.tryingtogetrichasone'sneighborsC.tryingtokeepthesameleveloflivingasone'sneighborsD.doingeverythingone'sneighborsdo答案：C。根據(jù)“PeoplewhokeepupwiththeJoneseswanttoshowthattheyarejustasrich,orevenricher,thantheirneighbors.”可知是努力和鄰居保持相同的生活水平。33.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is____.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname答案：B。根據(jù)“Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知答案。34.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____.A.ArthurMomandandHisStoriesB.What“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”MeansC.HowtheExpressionCameintoBeingD.KeepingUpwiththeJonesesIsFunny答案：B。文章主要解釋了“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”的含義，所以選B。補(bǔ)全對話（共5句；每題3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。35.A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:____.Heisout.CanItakeamessage?A:Yes.PleasetellhimthatMarycalled.Andaskhimtocallmebackthisevening.答案：Sorry36.A:Howwasyourweekend?B:____.Iwenttothebeachandhadagreattimethere.A:Soundswonderful!答案：Itwasgreat37.A:____?B:I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A:CanIgowithyou?Ialsoneedtobuysomething.答案：Whereareyougoing38.A:Doyoulikereadingbooks?B:Yes,Ido.____.A:Metoo.Ithinkreadingcanbroadenourhorizons.答案：Ithinkit'sveryi