Unit6Caringforyourhealth單元總結(jié)

必記單詞

1.conductv.實施，執(zhí)行(conductasurvey)

2.quarreln.爭吵

3.focusv.集中（注意力、精力等）于

4.pressuren.壓力

5.whetherconj.是否(&if)

6.riskn.風(fēng)險

7.guardV.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)

8.cancelV.取消，撤退，終止

9.brightadj.有希望的

10.forceV.強迫，迫使（某人做某事）

11.concertn.音樂會，演奏會

12.privateadj.私人的

13.silentadj.不說話的，沉默的

14.enemyn.危害物，大敵

15.cheerV.鼓勵，鼓舞

16.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生

17.lowadj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打采的

18.musicalinstrument樂器

19.regularadj.有規(guī)律的

20.eyesightn視力

21.recoveryn.恢復(fù)

22.positiveadj.積極地

23.laughtern笑聲

短語歸納

1.carefor關(guān)注

2.leadabalancedlife過一種平衡的生活

3.ahealthylifestyle一個健康的生活方式

4.feelashamed感覺羞愧

5.dosthforpleasure做一些令人高興的事情

6.sufferfromstress承受壓力

7.beunderstress處于壓力下

8.focuson集中于

9.worryabout擔(dān)心

10....isktosth.對…來說是一種風(fēng)險

11.forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事

12.dealwith解決，處理

13.guardagainst防止，提防

14.cancelout抵消，對消

15.lookonthebrightside持樂觀的態(tài)度

16.takeabreak休息一下

17.gotoaconcert去聽音樂會

18.takeup學(xué)著做，開始做

19.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

20.leave…behind.......拋在后面

21.cheer...up（使---振奮起來）

22.inaprivateplace在一個無人之處

23.nolonger不再

24.haveaneffecton對..有影響

25.hitthecity襲擊了這座城寺

26.bydoingsth通過做...

經(jīng)典句型

27.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.

因為他們的生活不平衡，所以他們處于壓力之下。

28.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingaboutwhat

othersthink,andnot

enoughonotherthings.

他們過多的把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔(dān)心別人的想法上和其他事

情上做得不夠。

29.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.你是否想知道，壓力是否是件嚴重

的事情。

30.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.你應(yīng)該意識到，壓力對你的健

康來說是一種風(fēng)險。

31.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfrom

ayoungage.

如果你想過長壽和健康的生活，你需要開始提防始于年輕時的壓力。

32.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhavea

happyandsuccessful

Future.你應(yīng)該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想象你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。

33.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.

當(dāng)你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。

34.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethings

thatcanhelpyou.

進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉，飲食健康并且獲得足夠的睡眠是能夠幫助你全部的事情。

35.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouare

low.

在你沮喪時，看一部滑稽的電影或同朋友講笑話經(jīng)常使你振奮起來。

Unit6Caringforyourhealth練習(xí)

I.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。

1.Someplantsareeofnaturebecausetheydestroythebalanceofnature.

2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetoeatontimeandkeepardiet.

3.Idon'tknowwhewillebacknextFriday.

4.Wewillcthepicniconthebeachifitrainstomorrow.

5.Don'tfmetodoanything.Iwon'tlistentoyou.

6.Whenhefacesstrangers,healwayskeepssanddoesn'tsayanything.

7.Everyoneinthiscountryhasresponsibilitytogthiscountry.

8.There'redifferentkindsofm______inthisshop,suchaspianoandguitar.

9.Youshouldn,thaveaq_withyourparents.Theiradviceisgoodforyou.

10.Therewillbeacinthehallnextmonth,anditwillbeheldbyafamousmusician.

11.Canyouiwhatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?

12.You'dbetterhaveahealthy(生活方式)？

13.Heisontheroadto(痊愈).

14.Whenareyougoingtoseethe(牙醫(yī))？

II.選擇填空

i.選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。

()1.Ifyouwanttogetananswertothequestion,youfirsthavetoconductasurvey.

A.takeoutB.carryoutC.thinkover

()2.Leadingabalancedlifeishelpfultoreducethepressureinourlife.

A.stressB.energyC.danger

()3.Theyarecookinginthekitchen,andtalkingwitheachothernowandthen.

A.againandagainB.fornowC.fromtimetotime

()4.Weshouldbeawarethattheproblemisveryserious.

A.realizeB.agreeC.pare

()5.Thesetoftoolsisnotprivate,anditbelongstoeveryonehere.

A.nationalB.personalC.proper

()6.Themanagerhastodealwithmanythingseveryday.

A.fillwithB.dowithC.Helpwith

()7.Themothercaresforthesickchilddayandnight.

A.feelinterestedinB.lookafterC.wascarefulfor

()8.Heischeerfulalthoughheisill.

A.happyB.LuckyC.unfortable

()9.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andyouwillhaveasuccessfulfuture.

A.BepositiveaboutB.LookthroughC.Takecareof

()10.Shetookupskiingattheageof8.

A.saveupB.tookoffC.startedlearning

ii.選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或短語完成句子。

()11.Manypeoplearenotoftheenvironmentproblems.

A.awareB.afraidC.full

()12.Wemustguardsmokinginordertobehealthy.

A.forB.againstC.with

()13.Whenhewasyoung,hisfathersufferedaseriousdisease.

A.fromB.ofC.with

()14.Aisanangryargumentbetweenpersons.

A.voyageB.relationC.quarrel

()15.Ameansaperformancegivenbyanumberofmusicians.

A.concertB.campC.concern

()16.A\Anisapersonwhohatesanotherperson.

A.friendB.enemyC.dentist

()17.Whydoyououtthesummercamp?

Becauseitwillrainforalongtimenextmonth.

A.destroyB.cheerC.cancel

()18.Thepublicisinterestedinthelifeofthesinger.

A.privateB.positiveC.spare

()19.Hewasforamoment,andthenhebeganhisanswer.

A.lowB.regularC.silent

()20.Tosomebodymeanstomakesomebodydosomethingsevenifheorshewould

notloveto.

A.focusB.forceC.forget

III.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。

21.利弊相互抵消。

Theprosandconseachother.

22.你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好。

You'resupposedtoahobby.

23.不同的壓力有不同的處理方法。

There9redifferentwaystodifferentstresses.

24.他看起來很沮喪，但是我們不知道怎么讓他振奮起來。

Helooksupset,butwedon'tknowhowto.

25.把所有的憂慮拋在后面，每天保持開心有利于健康。

Ifsgoodforyourhealthtoalltheworriesandkeephappyeveryday.

26.當(dāng)你遇到不好的事情時，你要持樂觀的態(tài)度，并且相信一切都會好起來的。

Whenyoumeetsomethingbad,youshouldandbelieve

everythingwillbe

fine.

27.盡管他每天遭受疾病的折磨，但他仍不放棄自己的夢想。

Thoughhetheillnesseveryday,henevergivesuphisdream.

28.不用擔(dān)心我，我會好起來的。

Don'tme!rilbefine.

29.無論遭遇什么困難，我們都應(yīng)該保持樂觀。

Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshould.

30.我不想因為你的一個錯誤的決定而冒風(fēng)險。

Idon'twanttobecauseofyourwrongdecision.

Unit6Caringforyourhealth語法

重點語法

形容詞+that從句；賓語從句

(1)形容詞+that從句

1.有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

IamsorryIamlate.

Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.

Areyousurehisanswerisright?

2.常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,

surprised等。

IamsureIwillpasstheexam.

IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.

HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

(2)賓語從句

一、概念

在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動

詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。

二、用法：學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。

1、連接詞

①由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

②由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

③由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語

從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

2、語序—陳述語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句+連接詞+賓

語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。例如：

(4)1don'tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.

(x)Idon'tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.

3、時態(tài)

①如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：

Idon'tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.

②如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去的某個時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進行時，

過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

③如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等時，不管主句用

什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

語法練習(xí)

I.用適合的連接詞完成下列句子。

1.Jimtoldmehedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.

2.Shedoesn'tknowherfatherwilleback.

3.Heisnotcertainthecinemais.

4.Weallwanttoknowwecanfightagainststress.

5.Wearetalkingaboutwe911gobacktomorrowornot.

6.1wondertheyarewaitingfor.Ithinkifstimetotakeaction.

7.Theteachercan'tdecideshouldbethemonitoroftheclassnextterm.

8.Iamsurprisedyoucanebackinsuchashorttime.

9.Maryisnotsurecoatsheshouldbuy.

10.1don'tknowhedoesn'tetoschool.Maybeheisill.

II.用所給動詞的正確形式完成句子。

11.Wearesurethathe(go)toschooltomorrow.

12.Doyouknowwho(be)thebestworkerinourpanylastyear?

13.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice(is)?

14.Ourfathersaidthathe(will)buyanewputer.

15.1heardthathe(swim)intheseayesterday.

16.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather(work).

17.Hesaysthathe(finish)hisworkalready.

18.Theythoughttheycould(climb)tothetopofthemountain.

19.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople(help)him.

20.Shedoesn'tknowwhether(go)orwait.

深圳牛津版英語九年級下冊

Unit6Caringforyourhealth

必記單詞

conductv.實施，執(zhí)行

quarreln.爭吵

focusV.集中（注意力、精力等）于

pressuren.壓力

whetherconj.是否

riskn.風(fēng)險

guardv.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)

cancelv.取消，撤退，終止

brightadj.有希望的

forcev.強迫，迫使（某人做某事）

concertn.音樂會，演奏會

privateadj.私人的

silentadj.不說話的，沉默的

enemyn.危害物，大敵

cheerv.鼓勵，鼓舞

dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生

lowadj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打采的

短語歸納

1.nolonger不再

2.belonely孤獨的

3.feelashamed感覺羞愧

4.sufferfromstress承受壓力

5.focuson集中于

6.dealwith解決，處理

7.worryabout擔(dān)心

8.guardagainst防止，提防

9.cancelout抵消,對消

lO.lookonthebrightside持樂觀的態(tài)度

11.takeabreak休息一下

12.gotoaconcert去聽音樂會

13.takeup學(xué)著做，開始做

14.musicalinstrument樂器

15.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

16.1eave...behind把..…拋在后面

17.telljokes講笑話

18.cheer...up（使--振奮起來

19.protectsb.From…保護某人免于.

2O.takeplace舉行

21.dowellin在.方面做得好

22.nowandthen不時

23.arriveat到達

24.haveastomachache腹痛

25.wakeup醒來

26.inthelastfewdays在過去幾天里

27.growup成長

28.haveaneffecton對.有影響

29.inmanyways在許多方面

3O.makedecisions做決定

31.ahealthylifestyle一種健康的生活方式

32.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的

用法集萃

疑問詞+動詞不定式

Forcesb.Todosth.強迫某人做某事

Bydoingsth.通過做某事

Thanksfordoingsth.感謝做某事

Besorrytodosth.難過地做某事

Havetodosth.不得不做某事

Beaccepted被接收

Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Beusedtodosth.被用來做某事

Sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞這樣一個..

重點語法

形容詞+that從句；賓語從句

(1)形容詞+that從句

3.有些形容詞具有動詞的含義，所以也可以帶一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

IamsorryIamlate.

Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.

Areyousurehisanswerisright?

4.常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,

surprised等。

IamsureIwillpasstheexam.

IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.

HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

(2)賓語從句

一、概念

在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句

中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。

二、用法：學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。

1、連接詞

①由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可以省略。例

如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

②由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

③由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

2、語序一陳述語序

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即“主句+

連接詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。例如：

(4)1don'tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.

(x)Idon'tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.

3、時態(tài)

①如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：

Idon'tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.

②如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去的某個時態(tài)(一般過去時，過

去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

③如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等時，

不管主句用什么時態(tài)，賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

單元練習(xí)

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorepwiththepupils.

2.Canyouiwhatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?

3.YouMbetterhaveahealthy(生活方式)？

4.Heisontheroadto(痊愈).

5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe(牙醫(yī))？

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.Youcanreadfor(please).

7.Thegirlisbusy(do)herhomework.

8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve(successful).

9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis(sick).

10.Ascreambrokethe(silent)ofthenight.

三、單項選擇

11.visitorsetovisitthemuseumeveryday.

A.ThousandB.Threethousandsof

C.ThousandsofD.Twothousand

12.What'sthis?

Oh,myGod!It'sagiftforJames.Iforgotitthisafternoon.

A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted

13.Sheusedtoabustoschool,butnowsheisusedtoto

school.

A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking

14.Whowasthefirsttozooyesterday?

Tomwas.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive

15.Maryislow.Let'sher.

A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up

16.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?

A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime

17.Whathappenedhim?

Hehurthisleg.

A.inB.toC.atD.on

18.1thinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It's!

A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabook

C.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook

19.1willgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

Ihaven'tdecidedwhere.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

2O.ThechildmadedecisionshisyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

23.你將如何解決太多的壓力？

Howwillyoutoomuchstress?

24.利弊相互抵消。

Theprosandconseachother.

25.你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好。

You'resupposedtoahobby.

26.他拋棄了妻子和孩子。

Hehiswifeandchildren.

27.我們必須防止事故。

Wemustaccidents.

九年級下冊Unit6Caringforyourhealth

單詞

1.conductv.實施；執(zhí)行

Conductasurveyaboutahealthylifestyle.

conduct此處用作及物動詞，意為“實施，執(zhí)行:

Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.

拓展conduct還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為，舉止二

Thesporthasastrictcodeofconduct.

2.quarreln.爭吵

haveaquarrelwithsb.與某人爭吵

haveaquarrelaboutsth.因為某事爭吵

Hehadaquarrelwithhisfriendjustnow.

Theyhadaquarrelaboutmoney.

3.pleasure不可數(shù)名詞，意為“快樂，高興”。

Doingsomethingforpleasure.

Wearereadingforpleasure.

mypleasure意為“不客氣”，是對對方感謝的一種禮貌回答。

Thankyou.

Ifsmypleasure.

withpleasure.意為“當(dāng)然了，很愿意”，永遠表示客氣地接受或同意。

MayIsithere?

Yes,withpleasure.

4.focus不及物動詞，意為“集中（注意力、精力等）于"，常構(gòu)成固定短語focus

on集中于

Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingabout

whatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.

Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.

focus還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“中心點。

Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.

5.pressure不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力，重壓”。

Peopleunderpressuregetangryeasily.

pressure還可以表示“緊張”。

Howcananyoneenjoythepressureofthecitylife?

press可作及物動詞，表示“壓，擠”。

Hepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.

Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.

6.wonder及物動詞，意為“想知道"，相當(dāng)于wanttoknow,后接賓語從句。

Iwonderifheisright.

wonder可作不及物動詞，意為“想知道”，可構(gòu)成固定短語wonderaboutsth.

WearewonderingaboutnextSundayforvacation.

wonder還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡，機關(guān)”。

Itisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.

7.whether連詞，意為“是否”，其后接動詞不定式或賓語從句。

Heseemedundecidedwhethertogoorstay.

Heaskedwhetheritwouldraintomorrow.

拓展whether與if都可用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但以下情況只能用whether.

a.用在discuss之后

Theyarediscussingwhethertheycleantheroom.

b.用于介詞后

Heisnotinterestedinwhetherhewillwin.

c.后接動詞不定式

Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogo.

d.直接與ornot連用

Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcallme.

8.risk可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險，風(fēng)險”，常構(gòu)成固定短語takearisk/risks冒險（做

某事）

Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.

Smokingincreasestheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.

Hishobbyistotakearisk.

9.force用作及物動詞，意為“強迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被動語態(tài)。

Hewasforcedtotakethetrain.

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.

拓展force還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"武力，暴力”

Thethiefwastakenawaybyforce.

takeabreak意為"休息一下”，也可寫作haveabreak.

break用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“間歇，休息”。

Let'stakeabreak.

Sheworkedtheretwodayswithoutabreak.

10.silent形容詞，意為“不說話的，沉默的”，

常構(gòu)成固定短語stay/keepsilent,保持沉默。

Healwayskeepssilentatthemeetings.

拓展silence名詞,意為“沉默，默不作聲”。

Theyfinishedtheirmealintotalsilence.

11.enemyn.危害物,大敵

Stressisyourbody'senemy.

Povertyandignorancearetheenemiesofprogress.

12.1owadj.沮喪的，消沉的

Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.

Fmfeelingreallylow.

拓展low作形容詞，還可意為“低的，矮的二

Thesunislowinthesky.

短語

l.dealwith意為“解決，處理，應(yīng)付”,相當(dāng)于dowith.

Hecoulddealwith/dowiththematteralone.

注意dealwith多與how連用，而dowith則與what連用。

Ireallydon'tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.

=1reallydon'tknowwhattodowiththisproblem.

2.worryabout擔(dān)心，同義短語為beworriedabout.

Heisworryingaboutthefinalexam.

=Heisworriedaboutthefinalexam.

Don'tbeworriedaboutme.Filebacksoon.

3.guardagainst意為“防止，提防”

Weshouldguardagainstaccidentsallthetime.

Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststress

fromayoungage.

guard及物動詞，意為“守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)北

Thedogwasguardingitsowner'ssuitcase.

Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.

4.cancelout意為“抵消”

Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappeartocanceleachotherout.

cancel可用作及物動詞，意為“取消，撤銷:

Don'tforgettocancelthenewspaper.

5.1ookonthebrightside（對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度

It'simportanttolookonthebrightsideofworkwhenyoufail.

Takeupahobby培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好

6.takeup學(xué)著做，開始做，尤指為了消遣做某事。

They'vetakenupgolf.

takeup還可意為“占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）

Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

7.bebusywith忙于做.

Tomwasbusywithhishomeworkatthattime.

拓展bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

Joyceisverybusyworkingontheschoolnewspaper.

8.1eave...behind把..拋在后面

Youshouldlearntoleavestressbehind.

Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.

9.cheer...up（使）變得更高興，（使）振奮起來

Brightcurtainscancheeruppeople.

Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.

9BUnit6Caringforyourhealth

重點單詞

conduct

【展示】

Idecidedtoconductasurveyontheeatinghabitsofthestudentsinourschool.

我決定實施一個關(guān)于我們學(xué)校學(xué)生飲食習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。

【總結(jié)】conduct為動詞，意思是“實施；執(zhí)行“，如例句。

【運用】

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。

1.我決定做一個實驗來幫助我獲得完整的數(shù)據(jù)。

Idecidedtotohelpmegetpletedata.

force

【展示】

1.Noonecanforceyouonthisproblem.Youcandecidebyyourself.

在這個問題上沒有人可以強迫你，你可以自己決定。

2.Sheforcedherselftobepoliteandpatienttothem.

她強迫自己對他們保持禮貌和耐心。

【總結(jié)】force為動詞，意思是“強迫；迫使（某人做某事）”，如例1;常用搭配為forcesb.to

dosth.,意思是“迫使某人做某事”，如例2。

【運用】

根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

2.Badhealth（force）herintoalongperiodofrest.

3.Hewas（force）toacceptthetask.

cheer

【展示】

1.HenoticedthatthepeoplearoundhimwerecheeredbythePresidenfspresence.

他注意到他周圍的人們因為總統(tǒng)的到來而受到鼓舞。

2.Hersongscanalwayscheermeup.

她的歌總能使我振作起來。

【總結(jié)】cheer為動詞，意思是“鼓勵；鼓舞“，如例1;常用短語為cheer…up,意思是“（使）

變得更高興;（使）振奮起來”，如例2。

【運用】

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。

4.來自祖國的消息使他受到鼓舞。

Hethenewsfromhiscountry.

5.我估計她是思念家鄉(xiāng)了。也許你可以讓她高興起來。

Ithinkshemissesherhometown.Maybeyoucan.

短語聚會

1.sufferfrom忍受；遭受

2.dealwith處理

3.guardagainst防止；提防

4.cancelout抵消；對消

5.lookonthebrightside（對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度

6.takeup（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做

7.(be)busywith忙于做……

8.leave...behind把...拋在后面

9.Cheer...up（使）變得更高興;（使）振奮起來

10.takeplace發(fā)生

根據(jù)句意從上面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空，補全句子。

1.Youshouldallyourtrouble,andjustenjoytheparty.

2.Thespeechmadebyourteacherwasgreatsuccess.Hisencouragingwordsallthe

students.

3.Youneedtothestrangerwhohasbeenstandingnearyourhouseforalongtime.

4.Thousandsofpeoplearefoodshortageinthisarea.

5.Don'tbother(打擾)us.Weourhomework.

6.Thenewmanagerdoesn'tknowhowtothematter.

1.leave;behind2.cheered;up3.guardagainst4.sufferingfrom5.arebusywith

6.dealwith

I.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。

1.Someplantsareeofnaturebecausetheydestroythebalanceofnature.

2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetoeatontimeandkeepardiet.

3.1don'tknowwhewillebacknextFriday.

4.Wewillcthepicniconthebeachifitrainstomorrow.

5.Don'tfmetodoanything.Iwon'tlistentoyou.

6.Whenhefacesstrangers,healwayskeepssanddoesn'tsayanything.

7.Everyoneinthiscountryhasresponsibilitytogthiscountry.

8.There5redifferentkindsofm_____inthisshop,suchaspianoandguitar.

9.Youshouldn'thaveaqwithyourparents.Theiradviceisgoodforyou.

10.Therewillbeac___inthehallnextmonth,anditwillbeheldbyafamousmusician.

1.1.enemies2.regular3.whether4.cancel5.force6.silent7.guard

8.musicalinstruments9.quarrel10.concert

II.同義替換。

()11.Ifyouwanttogetananswertothequestion,youfirsthavetoconductasurvey.

A.takeoutB.carryoutC.thinkover

()12.Leadingabalancedlifeishelpfultoreducethepressureinourlife.

A.stressB.energyC.danger

()13.Theyarecookinginthekitchen,andtalkingwitheachothernowandthen.

A.againandagainB.fornowC.fromtimetotime

()14.Weshouldbeawarethattheproblemisveryserious.

A.realizeB.agreeC.pare

()15.Thesetoftoolsisnotprivate,anditbelongstoeveryonehere.

A.nationalB.personalC.proper

III.根據(jù)上下文線索猜詞。

()16.Didsomethingbadhappentoyou?Youlooks.

A.lowB.happyC.difficult

()17.Ifyouworkhardandkeepdoingit,yourfuturewillbeandfinallyyouwillbe

successful.

A.specialB.luckyC.bright

()18.1haveatoothache.I'mgoingtoseeathisafternoon.

A.friendB.dentistC.Teacher

IL1115BACABIII.1618ACB

IV.根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子，每空一詞。

19.不同的壓力有不同的處理方法。

There'redifferentwaystodifferentstresses.

20.他看起來很沮喪，但是我們不知道怎么讓他振奮起來。

Helooksupset,butwedon'tknowhowto.

21.把所有的憂慮拋在后面，每天保持開心有利于健康。

Ifsgoodforyourhealthtoalltheworriesandkeephappyeveryday.

22.當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于壓力之中時，可以學(xué)著做一些讓你放松的事，比如聽音樂。

Whenyoufindyourselfunderthepressure,youcansomethingstoletyou

relax,suchaslisteningtomusic.

23.當(dāng)你遇到不好的事情時，你要持樂觀的態(tài)度，并且相信一切都會好起來的。

Whenyoumeetsomethingbad,youshould______________________________andbelieve

everythingwillbefine.

24.盡管他每天遭受疾病的折磨，但他仍不放棄自己的夢想。

Thoughhetheillnesseveryday,henevergivesuphisdream.

25.他非常幽默，擅長講笑話。

He'sveryhumorousandgoodat.

26.散步也是一種自我放松的方法。

isalsoawaytorelaxoneself

27.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己，而不是依賴于別人。

Weshouldlearntoourselvesinsteadofdependingonothers.

28.你們每天要有足夠的睡眠。

Youneedtoeveryday.

29.由于這個原因，你不能參加這次會議。

,youcan'ttakepartinthemeeting.

30.這個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Greatchangeshave____________inthiscity.

19.dealwith20.cheerhimup21.leave;behind22.takeupdoing23.lookonthe

brightside24.suffersfrom25.tellingjokes26.Takingawalk27.takecareof28.

getenoughsleep29.Forthisreason30.takenplace

V.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選出正確的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

worryabout,guardagainst,cancelout,takeabreak,bebusywith

31.1myhomeworknow,andlaterIwillgooutwithyou.

32.Don'tyourstudy,andIwillhelpyouwithit.

33.Afterlookingattheputerforalongtime,youshouldtorelaxyou