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Unit4學(xué)情評(píng)估
第一部分選擇題(共50分)
一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料?,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)。
TheInternetischangingourwayoflife.Hereisareportaboutit.
Today'sInternetinChina
99.6%oftheInternetusersusemobilephonestoPeoplespendabout29.5hoursonline
goonline.everyweek.
TheuumberofInternetusersandtheirpuiposesofuseAtimeline
(uuit:inilliou)
WeChatPaycameintopeople'slives
7437837502013
8(K)—andmanypeopleusedit.
Manypeopledidlivestreamingwith
6(M)—2016
mobilephones.
40()—
Chinabuilttheworld'sbiggest5G
2(M)—2(120
network.
PayingOnlineReadingLivestreamingDtKtorsusedrobotstodosurgerywith
shoppingnews(直播)2024
5Gnetwork.
□2020□2024
()1.From2020to2024,whichnumberrisesthemost?
A.Readingnews.B.Paying.
C.Onlineshopping.D.Livestreaming.
()2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Mostpeopleliketogoonlineviacomputers.
B.ChinesepeoplestarttopaywithWeChatin2016.
C.Robotscanhelpdoctorsdosurgerywith5Gin2024.
D.PeopleinChinaspendabout25.9hoursonlineeveryweek.
()3.Wheremightwereadthepassage?
A.B.
C.http://robot,D.http://traditions.C
()4.HowlonghasWeChatPayenteredourlivestillnow?
A.For5years.B.For9years.
C.For12years.D.For15years.
B
You'relyingonthesofaandfeelingbored.Thenyoustartwatchingshortvideos
(短視頻)onyourphone.Thefirstoneisaboutadog.Itisnotinteresting,soyou
moveontoanother.Youkeepswitching(切換)videosandhopetofindsomething
moreinteresting.Butitdoesn'tmakeyoueellessbored.Infact,switchingfromone
videotoanotherwilladdafeelingofboredomandmakeyoufeelevenworse.
Scientistsdidastudywithover600people.Inthestudy,peoplewatchedshort
videosintwodifferentways.Inthefirstway,theycouldswitchvideosiftheydidn't
liketheoneplaying.However,inthesecondway,theyhadtofinishwatchingone
videobeforemovingtothenext.Theresultsweresurprising.Whenpeoplecould
switchvideosfreely,theyactuallyfeltmorebored.Rutwhentheycouldn'tswitchand
hadtofullyfocus(關(guān)注)ononevideo,theyenjoyeditmuchmore.
SamGreenisoneoftheexperts(專家)inthestudy.Hesaysswitchingvideosvery
oftencanmakethewatchingexperiencemeaningless.That'sbecausepeopledon't
havetimetothinkandtakein."Ifpeoplewantamoredelighifulexperiencewhen
watching,theymusttrytotrulyenjoyitandrefusevideoswitching/*Samsays."Just
likepayingforagreatmovieexperienceinatheater,weoftenenjoythevideosmore
whenwewatchthemfullyinsteadofswitchingfromonevideotoanother.”
()5.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyswitchvideostoooften?
A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Bored.
()6.Videoswitchingmakesthewatchingexperiencemeaninglessbecause.
A.peopleforgetwhattheywatcheasily
B.peopleuaiflfindfunvideostowatch
C.peoplehavelittletimetothinkandtakein
D.peoplewillmisstheimportantinformation
()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delightful"mean?
A.Enjoyable.B.Creative.
C.Dangerous.D.Terrible.
()8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.InterestingShortVideosOnline
B.BoredomfromVideoSwitching
C.AdviceonChoosingShortVideos
D.DifferentVideoWatchingExperiences
C
AgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anAIprogram(人]智能程序),
tomakebooks.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
Manyyoungpeoplethinkithasabrightfuture.ZhangWeiwasonceasalesman
inBeijing,andhehadnoideaaboutbeingawriler.Butafterlearningaboutthe
ChatGPTprogram,ZhangtoldhisfriendLiXiangthathehadagoodchance.Then
bothofthemtriedtobewriterstogether.4tThcideaofwritingabookfinallyseemed
v
possible,saidZhang.Therewereover200e-hooksinAmazon'sKindlestorein
FebruarybyChatGPT.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.
Althoughitisuseful,alotofpeopledon'tlikeChatGPT.Theythinkitmighthurt
students'writingandlearning.Theythinkstudentsmaywritealloftheirhomework
andpassagesbyusingChatGPT.TangLinghasa16-year-olddaughter,WangSiyue.
Shesaid,t4ItistooeasyforhertogetapassagewithChatGPT.Shedoesn'tneedto
thinkbutgetsapassageinashorttime.Shemaynotbeabletowrite."Tangsaidthat
ChatGPTwashelpfulbutschoolsandteachersshouldmakegoodrulesaboutit.
PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutChatGPT.However,thereisonethingin
common.Allofushopethatstudentscanwritemoregoodworkswithit.
()9.Whowasasalesmanbefore?
A.LiXiang.B.ZhangWei.
C.TangLing.D.WangSiyue.
()10.Whydon'tsomepeoplelikeChatGPT?
A.Becauseitisbadfbrstudents'study.
B.Becauseitisbadforschools.
C.Becauseitmakestoomanye-books.
D.Becauseitmakesloomanyrules.
)11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?
A.DrawingapicturewithChatGPT.
B.WritingabookwithChatGPT.
C.GettingapassagewithChatGPT.
D.DoingherhomeworkwithChatGPT.
)12.What'stherightstructureofthepassage?
D
Imagineapicturelikethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsonin
yourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateriswarm.After
yourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadyonthetable.
Welcometoyourfuturehouse.
Ourhousesinthefuturewillbe“smart”.Machinesathomewillbeabletotalk
witheachotherandwithyou.Forexample,yourfridgewillknowwhatyouhaveinit
andtellyouwhatdishesyoucanmakewiththefood.Whenyouneedmorefood,your
fridgewilltellyoutobuyit.Thiswillbepossiblebecauseoftinyinformation-storing
devicescalledRFIDchips(芯片).Theycanstore(儲(chǔ)存)theinformationaboutall
thefoodinyourfridge.
Ourfuturehouseswillalsobeableto“think”.Ifyouaretiredofthecolourofyour
walls,youwon'thavetopaintthemagain.Thewallswillbeabletochangethe
coloursbecauseofaspecialkindoftechnology—OLED.Infact,OLEDwallswillbe
screens.Acomputerwilljointhewallsandtheotherthings,andthiscomputerwill
controlyourhouse.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthen
usethatinformationtostarttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Itwillalsodarkenthewindows
atnightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.Whatdoyouthinkofourfuture
houses?
()13.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?
A.Whatfuturehouseswillbelike.
B.Whyyoushouldwakeup.
C.Whatyouwilldointhemorning.
D.Whereyouhaveyourbreakfast.
()14.WhatcanRFIDchipsdo?
A.Makedishes.B.Buyfood.
C.Storeinformation.D.Cleanfridges.
()15.Whatspecialtechnologywillmakewallschangecolours?
A.LED.B.RFID.
C.OLED.D.Remotecontrols(遠(yuǎn)程控制).
()16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ASpecialToolB.OurFutureHouses
C.HelpfulComputersD.ASmartTechnology
第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從下面所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有
一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。
Haveyouheardofthe"happyswitch(開關(guān))”?Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslike
depression(抑郁癥),doctorscanputa"happyswitch“intheirheads.17.
Ahospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow,ithas
helpedcutdownapatient'ssadfeelingsby60percent,thehospitalsaid.
Infact,the"happyswitch”isakindofBrainComputerInterface(BCL腦機(jī)接
口).Itworkslikeabridge.18.SomeBCIscanaffectpeople'sbrain
activities.Somecanletpeoplecontrolthecomputerwiththeirthoughts.Becauseof
thegooduseofBCI,inthefuture,theywillhelppeopleinmoreways.
Playgames.
BCIcanhelppeopleplaycomputergameswithoutusingtheirhands.Theycan
thinkofIhuword“juuip”.19.
Makelifeeasier.
Imagineyourbrainisconnectedtothe“computer“ofyourhome.Wouldn'titbe
greattoturnofflightsbeforegoingtobedjustbythinkingaboutit?
20.________
WhenIwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime,theycanchat
withoutsayingawordortyping.
Createart.
Manypeoplecan'tdrawverywellormakemusic.Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyou
turnthoughtsintoart.
A.Moveyourmouse.
B.Talkthroughthinking.
C.Itsoonhelpsthemcheerup.
D.Itconnectsyourbraintoacomputer.
E.Soontheircharacter(人物)jumpsinthegame.
二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
A
LiangWenfengisthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofDeepSeek.Hewasbornin1985in
Zhanjiang,China.Hisparentswereteachers.Liangwasverysmartinschoolandgot
high21inexams.In2002,hewenttoZhejiangUniversitytostudycomputers.
Afteruniversity,Liang22usedmathandcomputerstomakemoney.In2013,
heandhisfriends
23acompany.TheyusedAItohelptheirworkinorderto24.Thecompany
didwellandmadealotofmoney.LiangalsobuiltstrongcomputersforAIto25
itsperformance.
In2023,LiangdecidedtostartDeepSeek.ThiscompanymakesAImodels.
Liang'steamworks26
everyday.In2024,theirmodelswere27thanothersandcostlessmoney.
Liangalsohelpsstudentsbygivingthemmoney.Hewantsyoungpeopletohave
more28tolearn.Hisstory29thatwithhardworkandcleargoals,people
canachievegreatthings.LiangbelievesChinacanleadinAIwiththedevelopmentof
30.
()21.A.scoresB.levels
C.resultsD.positions
()22.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually
()23.A.soldB.endedC.startedD.visited
()24.A.makemoremoneyB.wastemoretime
C.losemoreworkersD.bringmoreproblems
()25.A.keepB.watchC.changeD.improve
()26.A.hardB.slowly
C.quietlyD.carelessly
()27.A.worseB.better
C.cheaperD.moreexpensive
()28.A.timeB.moneyC.chancesD.attitude
()29.A.asksR.showsC.forgetsD.advises
()30.A.livesB.culture
C.businessD.technology
第二部分非選擇題(共40分)
三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使
短文通順、連貫。
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee31.(robot).
Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslike
workingindirty32.dangerousplaces.
Todaythere33.(be)alreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelp
tobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewpeoplewilldosuch
jobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget34.
(bore).
Nowscientists35.(try)tomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothe
samethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefun36.
(watch).However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove37.
people,itwillbedifficulttomake38.(they)reallythinklikeahuman.For
example,scientistJamesWhite
39.(think)thatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwherethey
are.40.____________
manyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeableto
talklikehumansin25to50years.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobotsinthe
future?
四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41?43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)
閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
ShortvideoappsarenotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.People
usethemtodolotsofthings,suchashavingfun,recordinglives,andevenmaking
money.Butmostofthemjustusetheseappstospendtheirfreetime.
Themostpopularshortvideoappinthecountryhadalmost400millionusersby
January.Peopleofalmostallageslikethisapp.Peopleintheir50slikedancevideos.
Thoseborninthe1980saremoreinterestedinwatchingbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).
However,teenagersmaylikevideosaboutcuteanimalsbetter.
Now,shortvideosstarttomeansomethingmore.Somevideoshelpuslearnmore
abouttheworld.Vloggers(視頻博主)useshortvideostopromote(推廣)Chinese
culture.Teachersandotherexpertsalsouseshortvideostoshowdifficultthingsin
simpleways.
However,thepopularity(流彳亍)ofshortvideosalsohasabadeffectonpeople's
life.Somepeopleareaddicted(成癮)towatchingshortvideos.Theyspendalotof
timeonshortvideos,andhavelesstimetoworkorstudy.
Inmyopinion,shortvideosmakepeoplecloserontheInternetbutfartheraway
fromeachotherinreallife.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmorecarefullyabouthow
muchwereallyneedtowatchthem.
41.Whatdomostpeopleuseshortvideoappstodo?
42.WhatkindofvideosmightMarylikeifshewasbornin1986?
43.WhouseshortvideostopromoteChineseculture?
44.Whatdoyouthinkofshortvideos?Why?Write3()wordsormore.
五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
45.假定你是李華,你校將迎接外國(guó)交換生來(lái)訪,請(qǐng)你作為機(jī)器人社團(tuán)代表向他
們介紹一款你們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的智能機(jī)器人(IntelligentRob。?!阏?qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,
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