2025年小學英語小升初暑假銜接講義

第7講數(shù)詞專項

數(shù)詞

;復習內(nèi)容

專項

理解數(shù)詞的含義；

?能夠熟練掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法；

復習指引

?熟悉數(shù)詞的考點。

一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.one（序數(shù)詞）

2.eighth（基數(shù)詞）

3.two（序數(shù)詞）

4.know（同音詞）

5.tomato（復數(shù)）

二、單選題

（）6.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthedayofthelunarmonth.

A.5th;5thB.5th;15thC.4th;5th

（）7.一When'syourbirthday?

-MybirthdayisonofDecember.

A.thirteenthsB.thethirteenC.thethirteenthD.thirteen

）8.Fmtwenty-nineyearsold.Mysisterisfouryearsyoungerthanme.Somysisterisyears

old.

A.thirty-fiveB.twenty-fiveC?thirty-three

）9.—Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoollibrary?

——Thereare

A.twohundredsB.anyC.alotofD.threethousand

）10.Johnis161cmtall.Tomis5cmshorterthanJohn.HowtallisTom?

A.160cm.B.156cm.C.166cm.D.1.61metres.

）11.Therearecolorsinthetrafficlights.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

2內(nèi)容回顧

數(shù)詞專項

?理解數(shù)詞的含義;

?能夠熟練掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法;

?熟悉數(shù)詞的考點。

3互動精講

要點：語法解析

數(shù)詞是什么？

數(shù)詞是指表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞。

基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞

一.基數(shù)詞

1.<0~12>是獨立單詞，需逐個記憶

0-zero;l-one;2-two;3-three;4-four;5-five;6-six;7-seven;8-eight;9-nine;10-ten;11-eleven;12-twelve

2.是在個位數(shù)詞的詞干后加-teen

13-thirteen;14-fourteen;15-fifteen;16-sixteen;17-seventeen;18-eighteen;19-nineteen

☆（13,15.18特殊記!）

3.<20-90>整十是在個位數(shù)詞后面加-ty

20-twenty;30-thirty;40-forty;50-fifty;60-sixty;30-seventy;80-eighty;90-ninety

☆（20,30,40,50,80特殊記!）

4.表示〈幾十幾〉是在十位數(shù)詞后面加上個位數(shù)詞合成，中間加上連字符

28:twenty-eight;35:thirty-five;95:ninety-five

5.〈三位以上的數(shù)詞>在百位和十位之間,一般要用連詞and

十萬位和萬位，億位和千萬位之間通常也要加and.

132:onehundredandthirty-two;

1340:onethousandthreehundredandforty.

6.<100及100以上）

100:a/onehundred

1,000:a/onethousand

1,000,000:a/onemillion

1,000,000,000:a/onebillion;a/onethousandmillion

☆注意

英語中用阿拉伯數(shù)字書寫千以上的數(shù)目時，要由右向左每三位數(shù)間留一個空格或?qū)懸粋€逗號。

第一個前為:thousand;

第二個前為:million;

第三個前為:thousandmillion（英）或billion（美）。

例:56,000:fifty-sixthousand

600,000,000:sixhundredmillion

基數(shù)詞口訣

0-12特殊記；

13-19in"teen;<13,15,18特殊記〉

整十加“ty”；<20,30,40,50,80特殊記〉

個十之間加

百位之間加“and”。

二.序數(shù)詞

1.一，二，三要全變，結(jié)尾各是t,d,d

1st-first;2nd-second;3rd-third

2.其余都加th,th里有例外

①4th-fourth;5th-fifth;6th-sixth;7th-seventh;

②8th-eighth;9th-ninth;—去t,九去e）*

③lOth-tenth;11th-eleventh;12th-twelfth;

（ve要用f替）five/fifth;twelve/twelfth

④16th-sixteenth;17th-seventeenth;18th-eighteenth;19th-nineteenth;

⑤20th-twentieth;30th-thirtieth（ty變成tie）twenty/twentieth

3.若要變化幾十幾，只變個位就可以

21st:twenty-first;22nd:twenty-second,

23rd:twenty-third;24th:twenty-fourth;

25th:twenty-fifth;26th:twenty-sixth;

27th:twenty-seventh;28th:twenty-eighth;29th:twenty-ninth...

序數(shù)詞口訣

1,2,3特殊記；

8去t,9去e;

ve要用f替;

見y變成ie,詞尾再加th;

若是遇上幾十幾，只變個位就可以

考點①

hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞后加-s的用法

不+s,不+of表確數(shù)fivehundred（五百）；tenthousand（一萬）

+s,+of表概數(shù)hundredsof（成百上千的）;thousandsof（成千上萬的）;millionsof（成百萬的）

考點②

1.序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞"the”

It'sthethirdtimeI'vebeenhere.這是我第三次到這里來。

2.序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a/an表示"又一，再一"

ShallIaskherathirdtime?我還要問她一次嗎？

3.序數(shù)詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不能再用冠詞。

ThisisTom'ssecondvisittoChina.這是湯姆第二次訪問中國。

4.表示比賽或考試的名詞時，通常省略定冠詞

Hewas（the）secondintheEnglishexam.在這次英語考試中他得了第二名。

5.序數(shù)詞被用作副詞時不用冠詞

Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我得先把作業(yè)完成好。

回

I=I真題銜接

一、單選題

()1.Pleasetakethemedicineaday.

A.twotimeB.threetimesC.one

()2.KobeBryant'sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchandofthemaremen.

A.Millionof;three-fourthsB.Millionsof;three-fourths

C.Threemillions;third-fourD.Threemillion;third-fours

()3.Ifsmorethanthreemetreshigh.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.ahundred

()4.—HowmanydaysarethereinFebruaryin2022?—

A.28daysB.29daysC.30days

()5.Tomlivesonthefloorofthisbuilding.

A.nineB.ninthC.nineth

()6.EarthDayison

A.12thMarchB.22ndAprilC.5thJuneD.24thApril

()7.InChina,TreePlantingDayison

A.8thMarchB.12thMarchC.1stJune

()8.Januaryisthemonthofayear.

A.firstB.oneC.second

()9.Darningisplayingthesuona

A.forthreetimesB.forthirdtimeC.forthethirdtime

()10.Decemberis

A.thetwelvemonthoftheyearB.thetwelfthmonthoftheyear

()11.Inthemorning,wehavelessonsandthelessonisBiology.

A.three;threeB.third;threeC.third;thirdD.three;third

()12.MorethanstudentswenttotheCenturyPark.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.fivehundredofD.fivehundred

()13.March18thismysister'sbirthdaythisyear.

A.threeB.thirdC.thethreeD.thethird

二、用單詞正確形式填空

14.Ourmonitoristhetospeakatthemeeting,(five)

15.It's(twelve)ofNovember.It'smymother'sbirthday.

16.Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthe(two)trafficslights.

17.Septemberisthe(nine)monthofayear.

18.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthe(twelve)month.

19.Lucywillhaveher(twelve)birthdaypartytomorrow.

20.The(five)monthoftheyearisMay.

21.Ourcomputerroomisonthefloor.Therearestudentsinitnow.(two)

三、選詞/短語填空

22.Mysister'sbirthdayisonthe(nine/nineth/ninth)ofJune.

23.Thereare(forty/sixty)minutesinanhour.

四、看圖完成句子

24.

五、補全句子

25.一Howmany(香蕉)doyouhave?—(十五).

六、判斷句子和圖片是否相符

)26.判斷句子與圖片是(T)否(F)相符:Todayisthetwenty-secondofMarch.

)27.判斷圖片與對話是(T)否(F)相符一Whereisthelibrary?—Ifsonthethird

floor.

)28.判斷句子與圖片是(T)否(F)相符:

TodayistheeighteenthofFebruary.

)29.根據(jù)圖片判斷句子正(T)誤(F)：

NAMESRESULTS

Bob14'40

Thisistheresults(結(jié)果)ofrace.Dickwasthefirstintherace.

David1431

Dick14'50

()30.判斷句子與圖片是(T)否(F)相符:

Classroom

Theartroomisonthefirstfloor.Library

Artroom

()31.判斷圖文是(T)否(F)一致:

IfsJan.thefirst.

七、判斷句子正誤

()32.判斷句中畫線單詞的正(T)誤(F)：

Januaryistheonemonthoftheyear.

八、選出錯誤選項并改正

()33.Turnleftattheonecrossroads.

ABC

()34.Augustistheeightmonthoftheyear.

ABC

)35.MybirthdayisonSeptember3th.

ABC

36.Helivesonthethreefloorofthebuilding.(找出錯誤的一項并改正)

隆"I模擬測試

一、單選題

()1.ChangjiangRiverisaboutsixkilometreslong.

A.hundredB.thousandC.million

()2.TheChangjiangRiverismorethansixkilometreslong.

A.thousandB.hundredC.million

()3.Therearemonthsinayear.

A.twelveB.fourC.three

()4.Atigerhas_____-legs.

A.threeB.twoC.four

()5.Wemuststudy一

A.LessonFiveB.lessonFiveC.Lessonfive

()6.-WhichfloordoesBenliveon,doyouknow?

-Heliveson____—floor.

A.nineB.thenineC.theninthD.thenineth

()7.Therearemonthsinayear.ThemonthisDecember.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelfth

()8.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthefifteendayoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷的)month

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenth

()9.Juneisthe______monthoftheyear.

A.fifthB.sixthC.seventh

()10.Decemberisthe______monthoftheyear.

A.twelfthB.twelveC.ten

()11.Springistheseason.

A.oneB.firstC.second

()12.Therearetwobirdshere.Iliketheone.

A.twoB.secondC.twoth

()13.Therewereabouttwo_____treesintheparklastyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredof

()14.Theshopisat_______crossing.

A.thirdB.thethirdC.twoD.thetwo

()15.Ithasgotmorethaneight________people.

A.hundredsB.thousandsC.million

()16.Ourcomputerroomisonthe______floor.

A.threeB.secondC.twoD.one

()17.Therearemonthsinayear.AndDecemberisthemonthofayear.

A.twelve,twelveB.twelfth,twelve

C.twelve,twelfthD.twelfth,twelfth

二、用單詞正確形式填空

18.(Watercoversalmostthree(quarter)oftheEarth.

19.Ithinkthe(two)storyinthebookisinteresting.

20.Stopatthe(one)crossing.

21.Ifsonthe(第五)dayoflunaryear.

22.Whowas(one)?

23.Thestudyisonthe(one)floor.

三、補全句子

24.Gostraightahead.Turnrightatthe(第三)crossing.

25.Thisismysister?s(第五)birthday.

26.—(多大)isBeijing?一It'sgotaboutfourteen(百萬)people.

四、看圖完成句子

SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT

27.Tuesdayisthedayinaweek.

五、選詞/短語填空

28.Therearefourseasonsinayear.The(one/first)seasonofayearisspring.

29.Septemberisthe(nine/ninth)