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【英語】八年級英語上冊語法填空匯編一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。
Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman________
(sell)apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoney________
him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis________.
Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather________
(ask)herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she________
(quick)tookabitefromoneapple.Andbefore________
fathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.
Thefatherwas________
(surprise).Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout________
(share)andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.
Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithan________
inherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch________
(sweet)."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.
Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果,然后讓女兒和自己分享時,女兒把兩個蘋果都咬了一口,爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享,一會才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的,并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。(1)句意:當(dāng)他們停下來時,小女兒看見一個老人正在賣蘋果。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(2)句意:她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢,但是買兩個蘋果是足夠的。bringsth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物,固定搭配,故填with。(3)句意:所以他買了兩個蘋果,并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果,所以用daughter,女兒,一個女兒,所以用單數(shù),故填daughter。(4)句意:然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個蘋果。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用ask的過去式asked,故填asked。(5)句意:當(dāng)女孩聽到這個時,她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞,took是實(shí)義動詞,所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意:在他爸爸說話前,她也迅速咬了另一個蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,father的名詞,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容詞修物主代詞,故填her。(7)句意:爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞,主語father指的是人,所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞,即surprised,驚訝的,故填surprised。(8)句意:他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞,后面用動詞ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。(9)句意:但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個蘋果說:“爸爸,請吃這個?!迸畠菏掷锬弥O果,apple,可數(shù)名詞,an后面用單數(shù),故填apple。(10)句意:這一個是甜許多。much修飾比較級,is后面用形容詞,sweet甜的,形容詞,比較級是sweeter,故填sweeter?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。
Itwasaplayground.Eight________
(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.
Ready?Bang!
Alleightgirlsstartedrunning________
theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because________
thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped________(run)quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided________
(turn)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland________
(advise)hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogether________you,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand________
(get)tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof________
(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth________
bestrunners!
Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children;when/after;of;running;toturn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述8個孩子比賽跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩聽到哭聲,而返回安慰這位女孩(1)句意:八個孩子正站在起跑線上參加跑步比賽。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,eight后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填children。(2)句意:八個女孩在聽到聲音后都開始跑。分析句子可知,空后引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,引導(dǎo)詞可用when當(dāng)……時候/after在……之后,連詞,符合題意,故填when/after。
(3)句意:因?yàn)橥?,他開始哭。引導(dǎo)原因,且后接名詞,用becauseof,因?yàn)?,故填of。(4)句意:當(dāng)其他七位女孩聽到時,她們其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,動詞,stopdoingsth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一會兒看發(fā)生了什么,她決定回到那個女孩摔跤的地方,她親了那個女孩并且建議她要堅強(qiáng)。turnback返回,decidetodosth決定做某事,故填toturn。(6)句意:然后她了一會兒看發(fā)生了什么,她決定回到那個女孩摔跤的地方,她親了那個女孩并且建議她要堅強(qiáng)。根據(jù)decided可知,用一般過去時,advise建議,此處用其過去式advised,故填advised。(7)句意:她說,”我將和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她們手拉著手,一起走到終點(diǎn)線。getto到達(dá),根據(jù)walked,可知一般過去時,get的過去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:數(shù)百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其復(fù)數(shù),且和of連用,hundredsof數(shù)百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:雖然她們輸了賽跑,但是她們都是最好的跑步者。形容詞最高級和the連用,故填the?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。
Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________
afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken________
(salad).First,weusefruitjam(果醬)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave________
(bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.________
(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesaladan________
(interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow________
(make)thesalad.
First,mix________
allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________
(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________
youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.
Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________
aboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.【答案】are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;tomake;up;chicken;If;us【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。(1)句意:有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。therebe表示有……,主語things是復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be用are;other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意:但我們有我媽媽做的草莓醬。bottle瓶,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意:第二,我們放一些綠色的橄欖。two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Second。(4)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道,產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞,taste味道,名詞,指的是物,所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,名詞interest的形容詞是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。howtodosth.,怎樣做某事,固定搭配,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,在一個大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合,固定搭配,故填up。(7)句意:材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜歡萵苣,你也可以放一些。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣,所以用if,表示條件,故填I(lǐng)f。(9)句意:關(guān)于它請告訴我們。tellsb.aboutsth.,告訴某人關(guān)于某事,sb.用賓格,告訴我們,所以用賓格us,我們,故填us?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。
WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________
(teach).WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音樂會)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________
(magazine).Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________
areporterforamusicpublication(刊物).________
Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________
notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________
(find)areporterjob.ThenIbegan________
(learn)publicrelation(公共關(guān)系),becauseIenjoyed________
(talk)withpeople.
ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________
(write)skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;tofind;tolearn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時候想當(dāng)一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣,我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。(1)句意:當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候,我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。teach,教,動詞;由文中的語句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。(2)句意:當(dāng)我長大一點(diǎn)的時候,我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音樂會)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。(3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會,讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。(4)句意:在高中的最后幾個月里,我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或become,動詞,前面有不定式符號to,故答案為be或become。(5)句意:所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果,要用連詞so,故填So。(6)句意:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去,故答案為could。(7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞+todosth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填tofind。(8)句意:后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。①learn,學(xué)習(xí);begintodosth,開始做某事,故填tolearn;②talk,談話;enjoydoingsth,喜歡做某事,故填talking。(9)句意:我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂芰?。write,寫作,動詞。由becauseof可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writingskill,寫作能力,故填writing?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。
WhenMr.Joneswenttoarestaurantoneday,heleftthis________
nearthedoor.Therewas________
(something)inthepocketsofthecoatwhenheleft.Soafterhismeal,hewasvery________(surprise)tofindthatallthepocketswerefull________
money!
Therewasawaiternearthedoor,soMr.Jonessaidtohim,"Someone________
(make)amistake.Heputsomemoneyinmycoat.Whenhecomesback,pleasegiveit________
tohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Suddenly,anotherman________
(come)inwithacoatjustlikeMr.Jones'."IamsorryImadeamistake,"saidthisman.Itookyourcoatandyougot________
(me).Pleasegivememycoatandmoney."Mr.Jonesanswered,"Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He________
(give)ittoyou."
Mr.Jonescalledthemanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurant,________
themanagersaid,"Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.""Yougavethemoneytoathief(小偷),"shoutedtheman.
WhataterribledayforMr.Jones!【答案】coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;willgive;but【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢,沒有據(jù)為己有,卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。(1)句意:有一天,瓊斯先生去了一家餐館,他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù)thecoatwhenheleft,可知是大衣,coat是名詞,故填coat。(2)句意:當(dāng)他離開時,口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù)Heputsomemoneyinmycoat他在我的外套里放了一些錢,可知此時兜里沒有東西,nothing,沒有,不定代詞,故填nothing。(3)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知,此處會感到驚訝,was系動詞后是形容詞,surprise是名詞,surprised,是形容詞,故填surprised。(4)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。befullof,固定搭配,裝滿,故填of。(5)句意:門口有個服務(wù)員,瓊斯先生對他說:有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時,make的過去式是made,故填made。(6)句意:當(dāng)他回來的時候,把它給他。give
backto,固定搭配,歸還,故填back。(7)句意:突然,另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來了?!皩Σ黄?,”這個人說?!暗曳噶藗€錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時,come的過去式是came,故填came。(8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代mycoat,me是賓格,我,mine是名詞性物主代詞,故填mine。(9)句意:他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生,故是一般將來時,故填willgive。(10)句意:瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理,但經(jīng)理說:“我們這里沒有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?!贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是,but,是連詞,故填but?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),代詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
WhenEstherleftschoolattheageofsixteen,herauntFlorygaveher500dollars.MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege,________,Estherusedthemoneytostartbusiness(生意).Sheboughtfruits,________(sugar)andsomejars(罐子)andbeganmakingthejam.Shesoldthejamfor5dollarsajar________
herfriendsandsoonshegot1000dollars.
Atfirst,herparentsdidn'twantEsthertospendhertimemakingjam.Theythoughtthatsheshouldgetfurthereducation.Andthey________(hope)thatonedayshewouldbeateacher________
adoctor.
ButEstherhad________
ownidea.Shekeptonmakingjam.Afterafewmonths,shestarted________(sell)ittosupermarkets.Thenshebegantomakeorangejuiceandsoldittosomeschools.Itsoldvery________(good).Twoyearslater,hebusinessgotverylarge.Shewassobusythatshehadtomakesomeone________(work)forher.Whenherparentssawshebecame________(success),theychangedtheirmind.Theythoughttheirdaughterdidarightthingtodo.【答案】However;sugar;to;hoped;or;tosell;her;well;work;successful【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。(1)句意:然而,Esther用錢做生意。根據(jù)MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege可知大部分朋友決定去上大學(xué),而Esther決定做生意,所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用however,故填However。(2)句意:她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用sugar,故填sugar。(3)句意:她把果醬一罐子5美元賣給她的朋友。sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人,故填to。(4)句意:他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以hope用過去式hoped;成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生,表示選擇,所以用or,故填hoped,or。(5)句意:但是Esther有自己的想法。one'sown某人自己的,主語是Esther,所以one's用形容詞修物主代詞her,故填her。(6)句意:她開始把它賣給超市。starttodosth.開始去做另一件事情,故填tosell。(7)句意:它賣得非常好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞,sold是實(shí)義動詞,所以good用副詞well,故填well。(8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,所以用work,故填work。(9)句意:當(dāng)她的父母看見她成功時,他們改變了他們的想法。became是系動詞,意思是變得,后面用形容詞,success的形容詞是successful,故填successful?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
DoyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike________(well)?Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.________Iliketalkshows.Icanalwayslearnalotfromtheprograms.LastSundayeveningIgottoknowagreatmanonTV.Here'saphotoofthegreatman.Letmetellyousomething________him.
HisnameisEckatLoewe.Heis42yearsold.HecomesfromHamburg,Germany.Heisthe________(young)ofthetwins.Heusedtobeaworker,acoachandasoldier.Buthereallylikedtobeateacher.Tenyearsago,hewenttoGuangxiand________(become)avolunteerteacherinthecountryside.Today,heisstillthere.
Many________(family)theredon'thavemoneyfortheirchildrentogotoschool.SoLoewe________(teach)themforfree.Heuses________newwaytoteachstudents.Loeweneverusestextbooksinclass.Hedoesnotliketotellstudentshow________(do)things.Hejustask,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"ThechildrenloveLoeweverymuch.Theyliketoplaywith________(he)andevenclimbuphisback.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;todo;him【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——EckatLoewe,并且介紹了一些情況。(1)句意:你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目?like...best,最喜歡.....,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.可知許多年輕人喜歡看游戲節(jié)目,而這里說的是脫口秀,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tellsb.sth.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示兩者中較......的一個,用young比較級younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went,去,一般過去時,and前后時態(tài)一致,所以become用過去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),family復(fù)數(shù)是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don'thave可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,所以teach用單三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way,方式,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要加冠詞a/an,new以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。howtodosth.怎樣做某事,故填todo。(10)句意:他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞,所以后面用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy
________(good)friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________
outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________
(good),soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________(difference).
Ginaalways
exercisesandshe
________(read)bookseveryday.
________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。(1)句意:我任務(wù)Gina是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句
Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多個范圍的比較,應(yīng)該用比較級,此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級,good的最高級是best。故答案為best。(2)句意:她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較,outgoing的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。(4)句意:我們都喜歡運(yùn)動,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較,所以應(yīng)為比較級,又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式,good的副詞是well,所以應(yīng)是well的比較級better,故答案為better。(5)句意:雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣,但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管,雖然,表轉(zhuǎn)折,由是句首,所以大寫首字母,故答案為Although。(6)句意:但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn),不同之處,可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為differences。(7)句意:Gina每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語又是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式,read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads.(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系,also,也,表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however,然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并需用逗號與上文隔開,句子開頭首字母要大寫,故答案為However。(10)句意:我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。helpwithsth.幫忙做某事,固定短語。故答案為with?!军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的,要根據(jù)句意,找到合適的單詞,然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài),主謂一致等,再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A
Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.
Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.
Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"
Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.
"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."
"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"
"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.
MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith(以......而告終)aworldchampion."
"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"
"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."(1)Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.
inthepostoffice
B.
inthewaitingroom
C.
onthetrain
D.
onthechairs(2)Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.
Carl
B.
Allan
C.
Erik
D.
Paul(3)WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.
Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.
Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.
Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.
Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是:三個人在談?wù)摗叭绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個月的時間,你最想做什么?”這個問題。其中一個人說他將從銀行取出所有的錢和朋友一塊去度假,并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個人說他將買掉自己的房子,買一輛好車,做一名賽車手。也許能有機(jī)會參加汽車大賽。第三個人說,如果大夫告訴他這個壞消息,他將再去看一個醫(yī)生。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.可知這三個人在火車站等火車,當(dāng)然是在候車室。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.可知Carl先回答的問題,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知Allan要賣掉房子買一輛最快的汽車參加汽車比賽。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。A
Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopes(藏羚羊)
Tibetanantelopesaremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeys
GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Buttreesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.Elephants
Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythings.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbours.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.Wolves
Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.(1)Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A.
Tibetanantelopes.
B.
Goldenmonkeys.
C.
Elephants.
D.
Wolves(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.
Therearemorethan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.B.
Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.C.
Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.D.
Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.
Wildanimalsindanger
B.
HowtohuntwildanimalsC.
Animalsinthezoo
D.
Howtotraintheanimals【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種瀕危的野生動物及他們的生活狀況,并呼吁大家盡力保護(hù)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Elephants:“Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.”得知。故選C⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Wolves:“Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.”得知。故選D⑶主旨大意題。通讀全文可知:短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機(jī)。事實(shí)上作者文章開頭已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明。故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C
Onceuponatimetherewasamaninasmalltown.Hehadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.
Onedaytheyfoundamirror(鏡子)forthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasveryhappyandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”
Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush(推).“Goaway!”shesaid.
Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”
Thentothegirlhesaid,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttomakehimhappy,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother.”(1)Onceuponatimeamanhad______.A.
abad-lookingboy
B.
agood-lookinggirlC.
twogood-lookingchildren
D.
aboyandagirl(2)Theboywashappybecausehe______.A.
foundamirror
B.
knewhelookedasniceashissisterC.
washandsome
D.
andhissisterweregood-looking(3)Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause______.A.
shewasstronger
B.
whatherbrothersaidwaswrongC.
herfatherlovedher
D.
shewasnothappywithherbrother(4)Fathertoldthegirlthat______.A.
itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB.
itwasagoodthingnottobegood-lookingC.
ifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople’sloveD.
shewasasgood-lookingasherbrother(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.
Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B.
Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C.
Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-looking,youmustbegoodtopeople.D.
Ifyouoftenhelppeople,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Hehadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.可知他有倆孩子,男孩英俊女孩丑陋,故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Theboywasveryhappyandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”可知男孩因?yàn)樽约洪L得比女孩好看而感到高興,故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush可知女孩不喜歡男孩說的話,故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttomakehimhappy,everyonewillloveyou可知父親鼓勵女孩多幫助別人,就會得到別人的愛。故選C⑸推理判斷。通過父親的話可知對別人好比長得好看更重要。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。12.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。
MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends——butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.
Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwith(與…混在一起)boysalldaylonginordertogetattention(注意力)fromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.IcamefirstinmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.
Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeitnexttime.”(1)Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?
A.
Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.
B.
Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.
Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.
D.
Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.(2)Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere_______.
A.
teachers
B.
boys
C.
girls
D.
women(3)WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.
Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.
B.
Shewasapoorstudent.
C.
Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.
D.
Shelikesshowingoffherself.(4)Theunderlinedword“distant”means“______”inEnglish.
A.
estranged(疏遠(yuǎn)的)
B.
warm-hearted
C.
aggressive(好斗的)
D.
rude(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.
ThewriterwasthebestinscienceandEnglishexams.B.
Thewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.
ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnionD.
Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類記敘文。講述了作者在14歲剛剛讀寄宿學(xué)校時在學(xué)校的生活及與同學(xué)交朋友的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段Myproblemsstarted...andatfirstImissesmyfamilyalot可知作者的開始進(jìn)入寄宿學(xué)校的問題是他很想念家。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段第四行Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys可以得知作者在新學(xué)校的大多數(shù)朋友都是男孩。故選B(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從最后一段Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou可知正確答案為C(4)詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段提到作者的大多數(shù)朋友都是男孩,以及本段中提到一些女孩不選她進(jìn)入學(xué)生會說明她和班上的女孩有些疏遠(yuǎn),故選擇答案A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams可知A答案是錯誤表述,是math而不是science,故選擇答案A?!军c(diǎn)評】本文講述了作者在14歲剛剛讀寄宿學(xué)校時在學(xué)校的生活及與同學(xué)交朋友的情況。本文內(nèi)容比較簡單,集中考查細(xì)節(jié)較多,在閱讀時注意關(guān)鍵的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,做好標(biāo)志,以提高閱讀的效率。13.閱讀理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Ifthetrafficlightsareg
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