專題19語法填空考點(diǎn)五年考情（20212025）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1記敘文型語法填空（生活故事）（5年8考）2025全國二卷從美國到浙江農(nóng)村生活感受；2024九省聯(lián)考卷—老式鋼筆;2023新課標(biāo)II卷動(dòng)物園教英語;2022新課標(biāo)全國II—修理工救墜落孩子;2022全國甲卷—失明男子徒步一帶一路國家2021新課標(biāo)II卷—保護(hù)海洋減少塑料努力；2021全國甲卷—游覽西安長城；2021浙江6月卷—林肯老房子變遷。1.話題以人與社會(huì)為主，兼顧人與自我和人與自然。2.主題以中國傳統(tǒng)文化或中國元素為主，兼顧生活故事個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。3.給詞填空占67空，自由填空占34空。4.給詞填空以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和代詞為主。5.自由填空以介詞、冠詞、連接詞和代詞為主。6.動(dòng)詞考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致用法；7.名詞考查單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)用法和名詞變形容詞用法為主，兼顧名詞所有格和名詞變動(dòng)詞。8.形容詞考查形容詞變副詞、變名詞、變動(dòng)詞、變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)甚至變反義詞用法。9.代詞主要考查代詞變形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞用法。10.介詞主要考查單一介詞用法或“動(dòng)詞+介詞”、“介詞+名詞”用法。11.冠詞主要考查不定冠詞(n)用法以及the的區(qū)別和固定搭配。12.連詞主要考查并列句but,and,or以及三大從句連接詞用法，定語從句為主?？键c(diǎn)2說明文型語法填空（傳統(tǒng)文化）（5年12考）2025全國一卷以圍棋為靈感的藝術(shù)展覽；2025八省聯(lián)考卷—聯(lián)合國中文日；2024新課標(biāo)I卷古絲綢之路絲路花園互鑒;2024新課標(biāo)II卷—湯顯祖和莎士比亞互鑒;2023新課標(biāo)I卷—美食小籠包;2023全國甲卷—寓言故事智慧和意義;2023全國乙卷—魅力北京新舊結(jié)合;2023浙江1月卷—北京胡同;2022新課標(biāo)全國I卷—大熊貓國家公園;2022全國乙卷慶祝國際茶日2021新課標(biāo)I卷—黃山美景惹人醉；2021全國乙卷—生態(tài)旅游?？键c(diǎn)3說明文型語法填空（科學(xué)技術(shù)）（5年6考）2025浙江1月卷—服裝租賃因經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保流行；2024全國甲卷—美國國家公園；2024浙江1月卷—商家促銷；2022年浙江6月卷—給盲人展示觸覺畫；2022年浙江1月卷—減少飛行應(yīng)對(duì)氣候挑戰(zhàn)；2021浙江1月卷—體重指數(shù)變化背后。考點(diǎn)01記敘文型語法填空（生活故事）【2025全國二卷】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfreerange,and57(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58thisoneandtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound60(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.ThesundriedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.【2024九省聯(lián)考卷】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardtheputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirselfconfidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing63inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatputersarehere64(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65(they).【2023新課標(biāo)II卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58?Notthepandas,eventhough59languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis62theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?63(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【2022新課標(biāo)全國II卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy64(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【2022全國甲卷】AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s68(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【2021新課標(biāo)II卷】I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,57(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething58(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapany59usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawamercialforahealthcarepany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthepany60emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow61(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.Iwasso62(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthepanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto63(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Apany64(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover65plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【2021全國甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It61(build)originallytoprotectthecity62theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復(fù)).Itispossible63(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After64(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat65(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We66(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky67didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand69(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir70(day)routines.【2021浙江6月卷】Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59(small)thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Alongtimeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.【2020全國III卷】InancientChinalivedanartist,61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststoeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewellknownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.【2019全國II卷】A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31,whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness,saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder).”【2019全國III卷】Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(remend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(pete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.考點(diǎn)2說明文型語法填空（傳統(tǒng)文化）【2025全國一卷】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof57earliestbinarybased(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cuttingedgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealongtermgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour59(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilkscreenprintsfortheexhibition.【2025八省聯(lián)考卷】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalmunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization’ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwofold:56(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix57(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofmunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,58thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual59(write)formsmakeupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould60(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform61theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso62(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein63(improve)municationandcooperationbetweenChinaand64restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshardworkingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough65(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(擁抱)theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalmunity.【2024新課標(biāo)I卷】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof57earliestbinarybased(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cuttingedgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealongtermgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour59(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilkscreenprintsfortheexhibition.【2024新課標(biāo)I卷】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseculturalelementsmemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratforduponAvon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon57(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways59RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuememoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.64(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”【2023新課標(biāo)I卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.【2023全國甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewellknownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”Carsonusesasimple,directstylemontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,65(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【2023全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【2023浙江1月卷】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,57(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,58(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthemonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric64(event).IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.【2022新課標(biāo)