2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀1一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填A(yù)tnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù)Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。2．左欄是對五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的廣告。________MissGreenhasnothing（沒有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（討厭）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（動作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（溫度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous（危險的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選G。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢想能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散步。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)helikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hewantstowatchdifficultactions（動作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F。【點評】考查考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。3．閱讀短文，回答問題。

It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove（改善）yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.

Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.

Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.

Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.

Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.

Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.（1）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?（2）Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned（提及）inthepassage?（3）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.（4）請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.（5）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮浚?）We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）Five（ways）.（3）在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習(xí)慣。（5）HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。（1）根據(jù)Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知，我/我們不應(yīng)該和朋友談一些不好的事，故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.（2）根據(jù)Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填Five（ways）。（3）acupofmilk一杯牛奶，beforesleeping睡前，may可以，情態(tài)動詞，getagoodsleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。（4）because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，stop…from，阻止……遠離……，havebadhabits養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，故填這很好因為它可以讓你遠離壞習(xí)慣。（5）本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Herearesomerestaurants.Somepeoplearehungry（饑餓的）.Pleasehelpthemchooserestaurants.A.TheSteakHouse:Ithasthicksteaks（牛排）,freshsaladsandthebestfreshfries.Youneedtogettherebefore8a.m.togetatablebecauseitgetscrowdedafterthat.It'sclosertothecenterofthecity.B.TheFishHouse:It'sreallygreatforpeoplewholikefish.It'seasiertogetatable.C.HamburgerHeaven:It'spopularwithteenagers.It'scheap.Therearemanybigtablesfor8-10persons.Youcanenjoythepopmusicandchatwithyourfriends.D.HotCoffee:Youcanlistentothelatesthits,getthebestcoffeeintownandeatthemostdeliciousice-cream.Andyoucansurftheinternetinit.E.TeaHouse:Youcandrinkacupofgreentea.YoucanalsoenjoyaChinesetraditionalteashow.YoucanreadsomebooksaboutChinesecultureinthehouseandlistentoLiangzhu.⑴Nancy,aseventy-year-oldgranny,livesnearthecenterofthecity.Sheoftengetsupearlyandshewantstohavedinnernearherhouse.Shelikesfreshsaladsverymuch.________⑵Jerry,aschoolboywholikeshavingdinnerwithhisfriends.Helikeschattingwithhisfriendswhileheishavingdinner.Andtheywanttohavedinnerwithlittlemoney.________⑶Charlie,anAustralianartteacher.Helikesdrinkingacupofcoffeeaftermeals.AndheoftenchatsonMSNwithhisdaughterwhenhedrinkscoffee.________⑷LucyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinChineseCulture.SheisinterestedinChinesemusicandChinesetea.________⑸Bob,abusinessmanfromEngland,likesfishandchipsverymuch.________【答案】A；C；D；E；B【解析】【分析】A.

牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要八點前趕到那里，因為八點之后會很擁擠，他更靠近市中心。B.

魚屋：對于喜歡魚的人來說，這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.

漢堡天堂：很受青少年的歡迎。價格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊天邊欣賞音樂。D.熱咖啡：你可以聽最新的熱門歌曲。喝鎮(zhèn)上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以網(wǎng)上沖浪。E.茶館：你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國的傳統(tǒng)茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關(guān)中國文化的書，同時欣賞著《梁?！罚?）南希是個七十歲的老奶奶，住在市中心，經(jīng)常早起想在家附近吃晚飯，非常喜歡吃新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）學(xué)生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃晚飯，他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天，他想晚飯少花錢。本段敘述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。（3）澳大利也美術(shù)老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡，當(dāng)喝咖啡的時候，喜歡跟女兒用MSN聊天。本段敘述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。（4）露西是個大學(xué)生，主修中國文化。她對中國音樂和中國茶感興趣。因此他應(yīng)該去茶館。故答案是E。（5）英國的商人鮑勃，非常喜歡魚和薯條。因此他應(yīng)該去魚屋，故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5．從下面五個選項中選出最佳選項完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹懷特先生的餐館的位置和內(nèi)部環(huán)境、經(jīng)營面條和湯的種類價格、營業(yè)時間。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.如果您太忙不能來，請打2788-8998給我們。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我們有不同種類的面條。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陸地公園和國王超市之間。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我們還有各種各樣的湯。（1）根據(jù)下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以點牛肉面、羊肉面、雞肉面、蔬菜面等?？芍衔膽?yīng)該有各種各樣的面條，故選C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

價格都很好?？芍?wù)摽偟膬r格。下文具體談?wù)摳鞣N各樣面條的價格，上下文是總分關(guān)系，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具體說明幾種湯。可知上文總體談?wù)摳鞣N各樣的湯，上下文是總分關(guān)系。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我們的餐館在中央大街?？芍挛膽?yīng)談?wù)摼唧w的位置，故選D。

（5）根據(jù)上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你點的是肉面，水果是免費的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大約半小時后就能拿到食物?？芍鯓佑啿?，故選B。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6．請從A一E項中選出與小題中的描述相匹配的圖片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考試）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了周末不同的學(xué)生去的不同地點。（1）根據(jù)Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知圖B是郵局，故應(yīng)是去郵局，故選B。（2）根據(jù)gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知圖C是英語入門，故應(yīng)是去英語夜校，故選C。（3）根據(jù)

Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace，可知圖D是圖書館，可以借書還書，故應(yīng)是去圖書館，故選D。（4）根據(jù)wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知圖E是餐館，故應(yīng)是去餐館，故選E。（5）根據(jù)youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知圖A是動物園，可以看到很多種類的動物，故應(yīng)是去動物園，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的圖片進行匹配作答。7．I欄是5段關(guān)于圖標(biāo)的介紹，II欄是7個圖標(biāo)。請將這5段介紹與其相對應(yīng)的圖標(biāo)配對。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停車。司機可以把車留在這里。如果司機想停車去商店，他會找這個標(biāo)志。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選C。（2）句意：我們可以在錄音機上看到這些標(biāo)志。我們可以按“開/關(guān)”來打開或關(guān)閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按“播放”鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止，我們可以按“暫?！?。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)可知，故選G。（3）句意：如果我們看到商店門上有“開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進商店。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，構(gòu)成E。（4）句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有“關(guān)門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時間。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選F。（5）句意：一旦司機看到這個標(biāo)志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選D?！军c評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。8．根據(jù)下面的各項描述找到相應(yīng)的交通工具（有一項多余）。A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.（1）Itisasmallmeansoftransportation.Ithastwowheels.ManypeoplerideitinChina.（2）Itissmall.Itismadeofwood（木頭）.Itgoesonthewater.Itisquitepopularinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes.Youcanrowit.（3）Itisbig.Itisakindofpublictransportation（公共交通工具）.Itcarriesmanypeople.Itgoesonthestreets.It'squitecheap.Almosteveryonecanaffordit.（4）Itislong.Itcancarrymorepeoplethanmostoftheothertransportation.Itgoesonrails.（5）Itisbig.Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly.Ifyouwanttogosomewherefaraway，thisisthequickesttransportation.【答案】（1）A（2）F（3）D（4）B（5）E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了6種交通工具。A、單車；B、火車；C、汽車；D、公交車；E、飛機；F、船（1）根據(jù)段落提到

Ithastwowheels，有2個輪子，可知該圖為自行車，故選A。（2）根據(jù)段落提到

Itismadeofwood，由木頭做的，在水上行走，可知應(yīng)該是一個船，故選F。（3）根據(jù)段落提到

Itcarriesmanypeople，搭載很多人，且在大街上行走，可知應(yīng)該是一個公共汽車，故選D。（4）根據(jù)段落提到

Itgoesonrails，很長，在軌道上行走，可知應(yīng)該是火車，故選B。（5）根據(jù)段落提到

Itcarrieslotsofpeople.Itcanfly，可以飛，可知應(yīng)該是一個飛機，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉段落意思，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定描述對象，選出正確選項，即可。9．下面是俱樂部的廣告，以及學(xué)生對自己能力的表述。這些學(xué)生應(yīng)該加入什么社團？請在橫線上寫下對應(yīng)的俱樂部的序號。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis（巴黎）?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach（教練）fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub

Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________

Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________

Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________

Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________

Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________

Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】E；B；A；F；D【解析】【分析】A.法語俱樂部，B.音樂俱樂部，C.烹飪俱樂部，D.武術(shù)俱樂部，E.志愿者俱樂部，F(xiàn).象棋俱樂部。（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想幫助別人，因此應(yīng)該參加志愿者俱樂部，故答案是E。（