四級(jí)閱讀真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewtechnology.B.Todiscussasocialissue.C.Totellastory.D.Todescribeaplace.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theauthorlikesallkindsofmusic.B.Thenewpolicywillbenefitonlyafewpeople.C.Theresearchshowsacertaintrend.D.Theeventhappenedlastyear.答案：C3.Theword“obsolete”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.fashionableB.out-of-dateC.usefulD.expensive答案：B4.Whydidthecharacterinthestorymakethatdecision?A.Becausehewasforcedto.B.Becausehethoughtitwasthebestchoice.C.Becausehisfriendadvisedhim.D.Becausehehadnootheroptions.答案：B5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbemoreproblems.B.Thesituationwillremainthesame.C.Therewillbesomepositivechanges.D.Itishardtopredict.答案：C6.Theauthormentionstheexampleof“afamouspainting”to______.A.showthebeautyofartB.proveapointaboutthetopicC.introduceanewartistD.comparedifferentartforms答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitude?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.答案：A8.Whatisthepurposeoftheorganizationmentionedinthepassage?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.Topromoteculturalexchange.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.答案：D9.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorforsuccessis______.A.hardworkB.luckC.talentD.goodrelationship答案：A10.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.A.anovelB.anewspaperC.asciencemagazineD.atravelguide答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributetotheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Lackofeducation.B.Economicdevelopment.C.Socialinequality.D.Technologicalinnovation.答案：ABC2.Whataretheadvantagesofthenewmethodmentioned?A.Itismoreefficient.B.Itischeaper.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itiseasiertooperate.答案：ABCD3.Theauthordiscussesseveralaspectsoftheissue,including______.A.historicalbackgroundB.currentsituationC.possiblesolutionsD.futureprospects答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearcharecorrect?A.Itwasconductedoveralongperiod.B.Itinvolvedalargenumberofparticipants.C.Theresultsarereliable.D.Ithasnolimitations.答案：ABC5.Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheculturedescribedinthepassage?A.Richtraditions.B.Strongsenseofcommunity.C.Influencefromothercultures.D.Emphasisonindividualism.答案：ABC6.Thereasonsforthechangeintheindustryinclude______.A.Newregulations.B.Marketcompetition.C.Consumerdemands.D.Technologicalbreakthroughs.答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheinstitutionmentioned?A.Providingeducation.B.Conductingresearch.C.Offeringfinancialsupport.D.Makingpolicies.答案：ABC8.Whatarethechallengesfacedbytheprotagonistinthestory?A.Familyconflicts.B.Financialdifficulties.C.Professionalsetbacks.D.Healthproblems.答案：ABC9.Thepassagementionssomeimpactsofglobalization,suchas______.A.Culturalhomogenization.B.Economicintegration.C.Spreadofdiseases.D.Improvementoflivingstandardsinsomeareas.答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingelementsareimportantinbuildingagoodrelationship?A.Trust.B.Communication.C.Respect.D.Tolerance.答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonascientificdiscovery.(True/False)答案：False2.Thenewpolicywillhavenonegativeeffects.(True/False)答案：False3.Theword“ambiguous”meansclearandstraightforward.(True/False)答案：False4.Thecharacterinthestoryachievedhisgoalintheend.(True/False)答案：True5.Theresearchfindingscanbeappliedtoallsituations.(True/False)答案：False6.Theculturedescribedinthepassagehasnoconnectionwithmodernsociety.(True/False)答案：False7.Theorganizationmentionedinthepassageisonlyconcernedwithprofit.(True/False)答案：False8.Themaincauseoftheproblemisnaturaldisasters.(True/False)答案：False9.Theauthorbelievesthatthesituationwillgetworseinthefuture.(True/False)答案：False10.Hardworkaloneisenoughtoguaranteesuccess.(True/False)答案：False四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Brieflydescribethemainproblempresentedinthepassage.Thepassagepresentsasocialissueregarding[describethegeneralarea,e.g.,environmentalpollution].Theproblemismanifestedin[mentionsomespecificaspects,likeincreasinglevelsofpollutants,harmtowildlife].Therearemultiplefactorscontributingtoit,suchasindustrialactivitiesandimproperwastedisposal.Thesefactorsinteractandexacerbatethesituation,posingthreatstotheecosystemandhumanwell-being.2.Whatarethekeypointsofthenewtheoryintroduced?Thenewtheoryfocuseson[coreconcept,e.g.,anewwayofunderstandinghumanbehavior].Itemphasizes[mentionimportantaspects,liketheroleofemotionsindecision-making].Italsochallengessometraditionalviewsbypresentingevidencefrom[mentionrelevantresearchorexamples].Thistheoryhasthepotentialtochangethewayweapproach[relatedfield,e.g.,psychology].3.Explainthesignificanceoftheeventdescribedinthepassage.Theeventissignificantasitmarksaturningpointin[relatedarea,e.g.,thedevelopmentofaparticularindustry].Itledto[mentiontheconsequences,likenewregulations,changesinmarketstructure].Italsodrewpublicattentionto[relatedissues,e.g.,theimportanceofsafety].Overall,itinfluencedsubsequentdevelopmentsandsetanewdirectionfortheconcernedfield.4.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentinthepassage?Theauthorsupportstheargumentthroughvariousmeans.Firstly,bypresentingfactsandfiguresfromreliablesourcestoshow[data-relatedsupport].Secondly,usingreal-lifeexamples,suchas[mentionanexample],toillustratethepoint.Thirdly,referringtotheworkofotherexpertsinthefieldtostrengthenthecredibilityoftheargument.Thesemethodsworktogethertomaketheargumentmoreconvincing.五、討論題1.Discussthepotentialsolutionstotheproblemdescribedinthepassage.Possiblesolutionstotheproblemcouldincludestricterregulationson[themaincause,e.g.,industrialemissions].Thiswouldforceindustriestoadoptcleanertechnologies.Publicawarenesscampaignscanalsoplayacrucialrole.Byeducatingpeopleabouttheissue,theycanchangetheirbehaviors,likereducingwaste.Additionally,internationalcooperationisnecessaryastheproblemoftentranscendsnationalboundaries.Governmentscanworktogethertoshareresourcesandbestpracticestoeffectivelyaddresstheproblem.2.Analyzetheimpactofthenewpolicyondifferentstakeholders.Thenewpolicywillhavedifferentimpactsonvariousstakeholders.Forbusinesses,itmaymeannewopportunitiesiftheycanadaptquickly,suchasinthedevelopmentof[relatedproductsorservices].However,somemayfacechallengesinmeetingthenewrequirements.Forconsumers,itcouldbringbenefitslikeimprovedqualityorlowerpricesinthelongrun.Butintheshortterm,theremightbesomeadjustments.Forthegovernment,itisasteptowardsachieving[policygoals],butalsorequiresproperimplementationandmonitoringtoensureitseffectiveness.3.Compareandcontrastthetwoapproachesmentionedinthepassage.Thefirstapproachfocuseson[describethefirstapproach].Ithastheadvantageof[mentionitsstrengths].Forexample,itcanbemoreefficientin[certainaspects].Thesecondapproach,ontheotherhand,emphasizes[describethesecondapproach].Itsstrengthliesin[mentionitspositivep