2025年初二下冊(cè)英語試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.—IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeelwell.—Youshould______andrest.A.liedownB.putonC.getup答案：A2.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone答案：B3.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften答案：C4.Myparentsoftenmakeme______houseworkonweekends.A.doB.todoC.doing答案：A5.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to答案：B6.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：C7.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't______seeingitagaintomorrow.A.enjoyB.mindC.keep答案：B8.Heislookingforwardto______hisoldfriends.A.seeB.seeingC.saw答案：B9.You______driveafterdrinkingwine.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn't答案：A10.Thegirlwas______scaredthatshecouldn'tsayaword.A.veryB.tooC.so答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtohealth?A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.fever答案：ABCD2.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Savewater.B.Recyclethings.C.Planttrees.D.Uselessplasticbags.答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.B.Sheisusedtogettingupearly.C.Theyusedtobegoodfriends.D.I'musedtoliveinthecountryside.答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingarewaystocommunicatewithothers?A.Talkingfacetoface.B.Sendingemails.C.Makingphonecalls.D.Writingletters.答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescandescribepeople'spersonalities?A.OutgoingB.ShyC.FriendlyD.Kind答案：ABCD6.Whataretheadvantagesofreadingbooks?A.Itcanincreaseourknowledge.B.Itcanimproveourreadingskills.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itcanopenupoureyes.答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareschoolsubjects?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.Science答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressrequests?A.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?B.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?C.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?D.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingareoutdooractivities?A.PlayingbasketballB.GoinghikingC.FlyingakiteD.WatchingTV答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.Excited答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“Usedto”meanssomethingthathappenedregularlyinthepastbutnolongerhappens.()答案：√2.“Minddoingsth.”meansbeagainstdoingsomething.()答案：×3.“So...that...”and“such...that...”havethesamemeaningandcanbeusedinterchangeablyallthetime.()答案：×4.Weuse“Howlong”toaskaboutthefrequencyofanaction.()答案：×5.“Let's”isacontractionof“Letus”andthemeaningisexactlythesame.()答案：×6.Whenwemakearequest,wecanuse“Couldyouplease...”or“Wouldyoumind...”()答案：√7.“Too...to...”and“enough...to...”havethesamemeaning.()答案：×8.Adjectivescanbeusedtodescribenouns,whileadverbsareusedtodescribeverbs,adjectivesorotheradverbs.()答案：√9.“Lookforwardto”isfollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.()答案：×10.“Mustn't”isusedtoexpressprohibition.()答案：√四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.簡(jiǎn)述“usedtodosth.”和“beusedtodoingsth.”的區(qū)別?！皍sedtodosth.”表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不再做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如：Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday.（他過去每天都踢足球。）“beusedtodoingsth.”表示習(xí)慣于做某事，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：Sheisusedtogettingupearly.（她習(xí)慣早起。）2.如何向別人提出有禮貌的請(qǐng)求？可以使用一些固定句型。如“Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？”語氣比較委婉客氣，例如：Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?還可以用“Wouldyoumind+doingsth.?”詢問對(duì)方是否介意做某事，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?另外，“Wouldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？”也是常用的有禮貌的請(qǐng)求表達(dá)方式。3.舉例說明形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用。形容詞主要用來修飾名詞，作定語、表語等。比如在句子“Thebeautifulflowerisblooming.”中，“beautiful”修飾名詞“flower”，作定語；“Theflowerisbeautiful.”里“beautiful”作表語。副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，作狀語。例如“Herunsfast.”中，“fast”修飾動(dòng)詞“runs”；“Thebookisveryinteresting.”里“very”修飾形容詞“interesting”。4.請(qǐng)說出至少兩種表達(dá)建議的句型。常見的表達(dá)建議的句型有：“Youshould+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，例如：Youshouldgotobedearly.還有“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，相當(dāng)于“Whydon'tyou+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，如Whynottakeawalk?另外，“Howabout+doingsth.”或“Whatabout+doingsth.”也可用來提建議，例如Whataboutgoingswimming?五、討論題1.在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該如何保持健康？保持健康需要多方面努力。飲食上，要保持均衡飲食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。例如每天保證攝入足夠的維生素和蛋白質(zhì)。運(yùn)動(dòng)方面，要定期鍛煉，像跑步、游泳等有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。還要有良好的作息習(xí)慣，早睡早起，保證充足睡眠。另外，保持積極的心態(tài)也很關(guān)鍵，學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，避免焦慮和抑郁等不良情緒影響健康。2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，它有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)？互聯(lián)網(wǎng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)眾多。它讓信息傳播快速便捷，我們能輕松獲取各種知識(shí)。在學(xué)習(xí)上，可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)查找資料、在線學(xué)習(xí)課程。社交方面，方便與遠(yuǎn)方朋友交流。但也存在缺點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息繁雜，有不少虛假和不良內(nèi)容，容易誤導(dǎo)人。而且過度依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些人缺乏面對(duì)面交流能力，影響人際交往。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)還可能損害身體健康，比如視力下降等。3.假如你要組織一次班級(jí)活動(dòng)，你會(huì)選擇什么活動(dòng)，如何組織？我會(huì)選擇一次戶外野餐活動(dòng)。首先，提前征求同學(xué)們的意見，確定好時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。然后進(jìn)行分工，安排同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料，有的負(fù)責(zé)攜帶餐具。出發(fā)前，向同學(xué)們強(qiáng)調(diào)安全事項(xiàng)。到達(dá)野餐地點(diǎn)后，組織大家一起布置場(chǎng)地，