2025年學(xué)歷類自考專業(yè)(法律)中國(guó)法律思想史-西方法律思想史參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(5卷)2025年學(xué)歷類自考專業(yè)(法律)中國(guó)法律思想史-西方法律思想史參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】春秋時(shí)期法家代表人物"不期修古，不法?？?的法治思想主張出自哪位思想家？【選項(xiàng)】A.孔子B.韓非C.莊子D.商鞅【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】韓非子主張"世異則事異，事異則備變"，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)時(shí)代變化調(diào)整法律制度，"不期修古，不法常可"是其核心觀點(diǎn)?？鬃又鲝埗Y治，莊子主張自然無為，均與題干表述不符?！绢}干2】西方法律思想史中提出"惡法亦法"觀點(diǎn)的是下列哪位法學(xué)家？【選項(xiàng)】A.西塞羅B.托馬斯·阿奎那C.伯爾曼D.貝卡利亞【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】伯爾曼在《法律與宗教》中指出，當(dāng)法律與正義沖突時(shí)，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持法律優(yōu)先原則，即"惡法亦法"。西塞羅主張自然法高于人定法，阿奎那強(qiáng)調(diào)神學(xué)法律觀，貝卡利亞主張法律與道德分離。【題干3】《唐律疏議》確立的八議制度主要體現(xiàn)中國(guó)古代法律中的哪種價(jià)值取向？【選項(xiàng)】A.禮法合一B.刑民并重C.民本思想D.等級(jí)特權(quán)【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】八議制度規(guī)定貴族官僚可通過議功、議貴等程序獲得刑不上大夫的優(yōu)待，直接體現(xiàn)等級(jí)特權(quán)思想。禮法合一強(qiáng)調(diào)道德與法律的融合，刑民并重指刑法與民法并重，民本思想主張以民為本。【題干4】自然法學(xué)派認(rèn)為法律必須符合哪種根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？【選項(xiàng)】A.神圣意志B.社會(huì)契約C.實(shí)際效用D.憲法規(guī)定【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】自然法學(xué)家洛克、盧梭等主張法律應(yīng)基于社會(huì)契約形成的公共理性，當(dāng)法律違背自然正義時(shí)即為惡法。神意論代表為西塞羅，實(shí)際效用說出自邊沁，憲法規(guī)定是實(shí)證主義觀點(diǎn)?！绢}干5】王安石變法中推行的"青苗法"本質(zhì)上屬于哪種法律調(diào)整方式？【選項(xiàng)】A.行政權(quán)調(diào)整B.司法權(quán)調(diào)整C.民事合同D.經(jīng)濟(jì)立法【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】青苗法通過國(guó)家信用向農(nóng)民提供低息貸款，屬于政府主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)立法行為。行政調(diào)整指行政機(jī)關(guān)直接干預(yù)，司法調(diào)整涉及法院裁判，民事合同是平等主體協(xié)議?！绢}干6】孟德斯鳩在《論法的精神》中提出的"三權(quán)分立"理論主要針對(duì)哪種國(guó)家權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)？【選項(xiàng)】A.君主專制B.聯(lián)邦制C.議會(huì)制D.總統(tǒng)制【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】孟德斯鳩針對(duì)路易十四的絕對(duì)君主制，主張立法、行政、司法三權(quán)分立以限制君權(quán)。聯(lián)邦制涉及中央與地方權(quán)力劃分，議會(huì)制強(qiáng)調(diào)立法機(jī)關(guān)主導(dǎo)，總統(tǒng)制側(cè)重選舉制度?！绢}干7】中國(guó)封建社會(huì)"刑不可知?jiǎng)t威不可測(cè)"主張的法治思想源自哪個(gè)學(xué)派？【選項(xiàng)】A.儒家B.法家C.道家D.墨家【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】韓非子主張嚴(yán)刑峻法，認(rèn)為明確法律能增強(qiáng)威懾力，而"刑不可知"實(shí)為通過模糊法律實(shí)施恐怖統(tǒng)治的反面表述。儒家主張禮治教化，道家強(qiáng)調(diào)無為而治，墨家提倡尚賢非攻。【題干8】《法國(guó)民法典》確立的"法律面前人人平等"原則對(duì)哪國(guó)法律體系影響最大？【選項(xiàng)】A.德國(guó)B.美國(guó)C.日本D.英國(guó)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】德國(guó)民法典完全吸收《法典》原則，形成潘德克頓體系。美國(guó)通過馬伯里訴麥迪遜案確立憲法審查制度，日本受明治維新影響建立大陸法系，英國(guó)采用判例法傳統(tǒng)?！绢}干9】春秋時(shí)期"鑄刑鼎"事件反映了哪種法律發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)？【選項(xiàng)】A.諸子百家爭(zhēng)鳴B.成文法取代習(xí)慣法C.法律職業(yè)化D.法律神秘化【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】鄭國(guó)子產(chǎn)鑄刑書于鼎，首次將成文法公布于眾，打破"刑不可知"的傳統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)A指思想文化領(lǐng)域，C涉及律師制度，D與宗教裁判所相關(guān)。【題干10】貝卡利亞在《論犯罪與刑罰》中提出的"罪刑法定"原則要求？【選項(xiàng)】A.法無明文規(guī)定不為罪B.法無明文規(guī)定不處罰C.罪刑相適應(yīng)D.程序正義優(yōu)先【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】貝卡利亞強(qiáng)調(diào)法律必須明確規(guī)定犯罪與刑罰，反對(duì)類推解釋。B選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)處罰需法律授權(quán)，C選項(xiàng)是罪刑法定派生原則，D選項(xiàng)屬于自然法范疇?！绢}干11】《唐律疏議》規(guī)定"八議"制度時(shí)采用哪種法律解釋方法？【選項(xiàng)】A.字義解釋B.比例解釋C.目的解釋D.類推解釋【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】八議制度通過"議功、議貴"等條款實(shí)現(xiàn)貴族免責(zé)，屬于目的解釋。字義解釋直接依據(jù)條文，比例解釋平衡法律價(jià)值沖突，類推解釋無法律明文時(shí)參照類似條文?！绢}干12】盧梭的社會(huì)契約論主張政府權(quán)力來源于？【選項(xiàng)】A.神意授權(quán)B.選舉契約C.經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)D.民族自決【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】盧梭認(rèn)為主權(quán)在民，政府權(quán)力通過契約獲得并受人民監(jiān)督。神意授權(quán)說源自霍布斯，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定論出自馬克思，民族自決多與殖民歷史相關(guān)?！绢}干13】中國(guó)《尚書》記載的"罪疑惟輕"原則屬于哪種司法原則？【選項(xiàng)】A.證據(jù)原則B.量刑原則C.審查原則D.程序原則【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"罪疑惟輕"要求對(duì)有疑問的案件從輕處理，體現(xiàn)"疑罪從無"的實(shí)質(zhì)。證據(jù)原則關(guān)注證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，審查原則指案件審查程序，程序原則涉及審判流程。【題干14】德國(guó)《民法典》將"誠(chéng)實(shí)信用"作為一般原則，其法律屬性屬于？【選項(xiàng)】A.神圣法B.實(shí)證法C.自然法D.商事法【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則被規(guī)定在總則中，具有普遍約束力，屬于法律原則而非具體規(guī)則。神圣法指宗教法，實(shí)證法強(qiáng)調(diào)立法機(jī)關(guān)權(quán)威，自然法源于自然理性?！绢}干15】王夫之在《讀律膚說》中主張"法者，天下之程式，萬事之儀表"，體現(xiàn)哪種法律思想？【選項(xiàng)】A.法治萬能B.法治與德治結(jié)合C.法律工具主義D.法律虛無主義【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】王夫之強(qiáng)調(diào)法律與禮教結(jié)合，主張"禮法合一"。法治萬能主張法律至上，工具主義認(rèn)為法律為道德服務(wù)，虛無主義否定法律作用。【題干16】羅馬法學(xué)家烏爾比安提出的"萬法之祖"指？【選項(xiàng)】A.十二銅表法B.自然法C.民法典D.憲法【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】烏爾比安在《學(xué)說匯纂》中將自然法視為法律的基礎(chǔ)和最高準(zhǔn)則。十二銅表法是羅馬首部成文法，民法典是近代大陸法系產(chǎn)物，憲法側(cè)重國(guó)家根本制度?！绢}干17】張居正《條例》改革中推行的"一條鞭法"主要涉及哪種法律領(lǐng)域？【選項(xiàng)】A.刑事立法B.稅收立法C.民事立法D.憲法立法【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】一條鞭法合并賦役、徭役，實(shí)行"計(jì)畝征銀"，屬于重大稅制改革。刑事立法涉及罪名規(guī)定，民事立法調(diào)整平等主體關(guān)系，憲法立法確立國(guó)家根本制度?！绢}干18】黑格爾在《法哲學(xué)原理》中將法律視為？【選項(xiàng)】A.私人理性B.國(guó)家意志C.社會(huì)契約D.實(shí)證規(guī)范【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】黑格爾認(rèn)為法律是理性的國(guó)家意志，是倫理理念的外化。私人理性指?jìng)€(gè)人道德，社會(huì)契約強(qiáng)調(diào)協(xié)議基礎(chǔ)，實(shí)證規(guī)范指立法機(jī)關(guān)制定。【題干19】《大清新刑律》首次廢除哪種傳統(tǒng)刑罰？【選項(xiàng)】A.杖刑B.滅族C.折首D.髫刑【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】1912年《大清新刑律》廢除髫刑（割去幼童發(fā)髻作為刑罰），保留笞、杖、流、斬、絞等刑罰。滅族始于周朝，折首要到秦朝，髫刑常見于古代少數(shù)民族地區(qū)?！绢}干20】孟德斯鳩在《論法的精神》中提出的"法隨國(guó)體而變"理論強(qiáng)調(diào)？【選項(xiàng)】A.法律與地理關(guān)系B.法律與經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)系C.法律與宗教關(guān)系D.法律與文化傳統(tǒng)關(guān)系【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】孟德斯鳩指出法律由國(guó)家政體決定，政體不同則法律性質(zhì)各異。選項(xiàng)A屬法律地理學(xué)派，C涉及法律神學(xué)派，D屬于法律文化學(xué)派。2025年學(xué)歷類自考專業(yè)(法律)中國(guó)法律思想史-西方法律思想史參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】韓非子主張的“法、術(shù)、勢(shì)”理論中，“法”的核心作用是規(guī)范權(quán)力運(yùn)行，以下哪項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)其思想？【選項(xiàng)】A.通過嚴(yán)刑峻法約束君主B.以法律為最高權(quán)威規(guī)范社會(huì)C.強(qiáng)調(diào)道德教化與法律并重D.主張君主掌握行政與監(jiān)察大權(quán)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】韓非子主張“法”是治國(guó)根本，強(qiáng)調(diào)法律應(yīng)成為社會(huì)普遍遵守的準(zhǔn)則（排除A、D），與儒家道德教化（C）對(duì)立，正確答案為B?！绢}干2】董仲舒“春秋決獄”的核心依據(jù)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.法律條文優(yōu)先于經(jīng)典B.經(jīng)典注釋作為司法裁判依據(jù)C.儒家倫理直接替代法律D.西方自然法理論影響【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】“春秋決獄”以《春秋》經(jīng)義解釋法律（排除A、C），需結(jié)合經(jīng)學(xué)與律令（D屬西方法律思想），正確答案為B?！绢}干3】孟德斯鳩《論法的精神》提出的“三權(quán)分立”理論主要針對(duì)哪種制度缺陷？【選項(xiàng)】A.君主專制權(quán)力過度集中B.司法與立法職能混淆C.財(cái)政與軍事系統(tǒng)失衡D.外交與內(nèi)政界限模糊【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】孟德斯鳩針對(duì)歐洲君主專制（排除B、C、D），主張立法、行政、司法分權(quán)制衡，正確答案為A?！绢}干4】西塞羅“自然法”理論中，以下哪項(xiàng)是其理論基石？【選項(xiàng)】A.宗教戒律高于世俗法B.社會(huì)契約關(guān)系決定法律C.人類理性普遍適用的準(zhǔn)則D.君主特權(quán)凌駕于法律【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】西塞羅將自然法定義為“理性所揭示的普遍法則”（排除A、D），強(qiáng)調(diào)超越人類立法的永恒正義（B屬霍布斯觀點(diǎn)），正確答案為C?！绢}干5】商鞅變法中“廢井田、開阡陌”的直接經(jīng)濟(jì)目的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.確立土地私有制B.恢復(fù)周代分封制度C.強(qiáng)化中央集權(quán)與農(nóng)業(yè)管控D.促進(jìn)商業(yè)與手工業(yè)發(fā)展【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】商鞅變法廢除井田制（排除B、C），將土地私有化以激勵(lì)生產(chǎn)（D屬漢武帝政策），正確答案為A?！绢}干6】貝卡利亞《論犯罪與刑罰》提出“罪刑法定原則”的主要目的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.禁止法官自由裁量B.限制刑罰的殘酷性C.增加司法程序復(fù)雜性D.強(qiáng)化國(guó)家警察權(quán)【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】貝卡利亞主張法律明文規(guī)定犯罪與刑罰（排除B、D），反對(duì)法官主觀擅斷（C屬中世紀(jì)神裁判例），正確答案為A?！绢}干7】張居正“一條鞭法”改革中，賦役合并的主要作用是？【選項(xiàng)】A.簡(jiǎn)化稅收種類B.削弱地方豪強(qiáng)勢(shì)力C.提高中央財(cái)政效率D.推動(dòng)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】一條鞭法將賦稅合并征收（排除A、D），通過統(tǒng)一稅制打擊豪強(qiáng)兼并（C屬清初攤丁入畝），正確答案為B?！绢}干8】薩賓《法學(xué)階梯》對(duì)羅馬法的主要貢獻(xiàn)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.建立民商分立體系B.系統(tǒng)編纂法典成文法C.引入大陸法系比較法研究D.創(chuàng)設(shè)判例法制度【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】薩賓將羅馬法整理為《法學(xué)階梯》（排除A、C、D），成為歐洲大陸法系成文法典源頭，正確答案為B。【題干9】王安石變法中“青苗法”的初衷是？【選項(xiàng)】A.控制地方財(cái)政支出B.增加國(guó)家財(cái)政收入C.緩和農(nóng)民與地主矛盾D.推動(dòng)土地兼并合法化【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】青苗法通過官府低息貸款（排除A、B），緩解災(zāi)年農(nóng)民借貸危機(jī)（D屬土地政策失?。?，正確答案為C?！绢}干10】貝卡利亞反對(duì)死刑的主要依據(jù)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.神學(xué)戒律的約束B.人權(quán)普遍性原則C.刑罰威懾理論D.經(jīng)濟(jì)成本考量【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】貝卡利亞主張人權(quán)高于刑罰（排除A、D），反對(duì)死刑的道德與法律正當(dāng)性（C屬邊沁功利主義），正確答案為B?！绢}干11】朱熹“三綱五常”法律思想的核心是？【選項(xiàng)】A.法律優(yōu)先于道德B.道德規(guī)范直接上升為法律C.儒家倫理指導(dǎo)司法裁判D.限制君權(quán)以制衡相權(quán)【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】朱熹主張以“綱常”約束司法（排除A、D），通過經(jīng)典注釋將道德融入律令（B屬董仲舒），正確答案為C?！绢}干12】孟德斯鳩劃分政體類型時(shí)，將“共和制”與“君主制”并列，其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.政權(quán)組織形式B.統(tǒng)治者身份傳承C.政治權(quán)力來源D.法律適用范圍【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】孟德斯鳩按政權(quán)組織形式（共和制多數(shù)決/君主制世襲）劃分政體（排除B、C、D），正確答案為A?！绢}干13】商鞅“徙木立信”事件最能體現(xiàn)其法律思想中的哪項(xiàng)原則？【選項(xiàng)】A.法律面前人人平等B.法律與道德結(jié)合C.嚴(yán)刑峻法震懾犯罪D.司法獨(dú)立于行政【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】徙木立信通過兌現(xiàn)承諾（排除B、C）證明法律權(quán)威（D屬西方分權(quán)思想），正確答案為A。【題干14】張居正改革中“考成法”的主要目的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.提升地方行政效率B.削弱文官考核體系C.推動(dòng)科舉制度革新D.強(qiáng)化皇權(quán)監(jiān)督機(jī)制【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考成法通過定期考核（排除B、C）提升官吏執(zhí)行力（D屬清代密折制度），正確答案為A?！绢}干15】西塞羅“自然法”理論對(duì)后世大陸法系的影響主要體現(xiàn)于？【選項(xiàng)】A.羅馬法復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)B.啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)社會(huì)契約論C.美國(guó)憲法最高條款D.英國(guó)普通法體系【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】自然法理論（排除B、D）成為羅馬法復(fù)興（A）的思想基礎(chǔ)，美國(guó)憲法引用自然法（C屬杰斐遜），正確答案為A。【題干16】王夫之“天下非一姓之私”思想對(duì)法律思想史的主要貢獻(xiàn)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.提出君主立憲制B.反對(duì)君主專制合法性C.倡導(dǎo)法律形式平等D.推動(dòng)司法獨(dú)立制度【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】王夫之主張政權(quán)更迭的合法性（排除A、C、D），挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)君權(quán)神授觀念，正確答案為B?！绢}干17】貝卡利亞提出“刑罰的威懾效能隨犯罪率下降而減弱”的理論依據(jù)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.功利主義法學(xué)B.實(shí)證主義法學(xué)C.自然法學(xué)派D.社會(huì)契約論【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】貝卡利亞主張刑罰應(yīng)減少犯罪（排除B、C、D），通過概率計(jì)算（A屬邊沁）論證威懾邊際遞減，正確答案為A。【題干18】朱熹“無禮無法”思想在司法實(shí)踐中的具體表現(xiàn)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.以律令替代經(jīng)典解釋B.參照儒家經(jīng)義斷案C.禁止使用酷刑D.建立獨(dú)立司法系統(tǒng)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】朱熹要求司法人員（排除A、D）以經(jīng)典（如《春秋》）解釋律令（C屬貝卡利亞），正確答案為B。【題干19】張居正改革中“一條鞭法”的財(cái)政意義是？【選項(xiàng)】A.統(tǒng)一稅制簡(jiǎn)化征收B.增加土地兼并合法空間C.提高中央集權(quán)效率D.推動(dòng)貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】一條鞭法合并賦役（排除B、D），將實(shí)物稅轉(zhuǎn)為白銀（C屬清初政策），正確答案為A?！绢}干20】孟德斯鳩“立法、行政、司法分權(quán)”理論對(duì)現(xiàn)代憲法的影響是？【選項(xiàng)】A.確立三權(quán)分立原則B.規(guī)范議會(huì)監(jiān)督權(quán)C.確立任期制D.建立聯(lián)邦制【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】孟德斯鳩理論（排除B、C、D）成為現(xiàn)代憲法三權(quán)分立（A）的理論基礎(chǔ)，正確答案為A。2025年學(xué)歷類自考專業(yè)(法律)中國(guó)法律思想史-西方法律思想史參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】中國(guó)春秋時(shí)期法家代表人物“刑過不避大臣，賞善不遺匹夫”的治國(guó)理念主要體現(xiàn)于哪部法家典籍？【選項(xiàng)】A《商君書》B《韓非子》C《管子》D《墨子》【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】商鞅在《商君書》中提出“刑過不避大臣，賞善不遺匹夫”，強(qiáng)調(diào)法律平等與嚴(yán)刑峻法，與韓非“法不阿貴”思想一脈相承，但具體表述見于《商君書·開塞》?！绢}干2】西方法律思想史上，被譽(yù)為“現(xiàn)代法治之父”的英國(guó)法學(xué)家是？【選項(xiàng)】A亞里士多德B托馬斯·阿奎那C奧斯丁D哈特【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】奧斯丁提出“法律是主權(quán)者的命令”，奠定實(shí)證主義法理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，其著作《法理學(xué)講義》系統(tǒng)闡述法律與主權(quán)的關(guān)系，被尊為現(xiàn)代法治理論奠基人?！绢}干3】中國(guó)漢代“春秋決獄”制度中，司法官依據(jù)什么原則解釋法律？【選項(xiàng)】A儒家經(jīng)典B法家律令C陰陽五行D道德倫理【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】漢代司法官援引《春秋》經(jīng)義進(jìn)行判案，如“親親得相首匿”原則源于《公羊傳》，體現(xiàn)儒家倫理對(duì)法律的滲透，與法家“刑名之學(xué)”形成鮮明對(duì)比。【題干4】西方法律思想史中，提出“惡法亦法”觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)者是？【選項(xiàng)】A孟德斯鳩B貝卡利亞C霍布斯D邊沁【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】貝卡利亞在《論犯罪與刑罰》中批判“惡法非法”傳統(tǒng)觀念，主張只要立法程序合法，即使內(nèi)容不合理也應(yīng)視為有效，這一實(shí)證主義立場(chǎng)引發(fā)后世爭(zhēng)議?！绢}干5】中國(guó)法家“法、術(shù)、勢(shì)”理論中，“勢(shì)”指代的是？【選項(xiàng)】A權(quán)力威懾B制度體系C環(huán)境氛圍D道德約束【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】韓非將“勢(shì)”解釋為君主掌握的權(quán)勢(shì)與政治環(huán)境，如《韓非子·定法》強(qiáng)調(diào)“釋法術(shù)而任心治，則無法”，凸顯制度環(huán)境對(duì)法律實(shí)施的基礎(chǔ)作用?！绢}干6】西方法律思想史上，主張“法律應(yīng)當(dāng)普遍適用于全體成員”的自然法原則源自？【選項(xiàng)】A羅馬法B《圣經(jīng)》C《理想國(guó)》D《利維坦》【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】羅馬法學(xué)家西塞羅在《論法律》中提出自然法“適用于全人類且永恒不變”，其思想融合古希臘自然哲學(xué)與羅馬實(shí)踐，成為后世平等法律觀念的理論源頭?！绢}干7】中國(guó)魏晉時(shí)期“九品中正制”的主要功能是？【選項(xiàng)】A選拔官吏B土地分配C司法審判D稅收征管【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】中正官根據(jù)家世、道德、才能評(píng)定士人等級(jí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