人教版八年級英語上冊Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionB（VocabularyinUse）同步提升訓(xùn)練一、翻譯下列短語。1.在……前面__________________2.對某人友好___________________3.把某物放進(jìn)某物里_________________4.……的人口___________________5.從……中獲得樂趣________________6.……的平均身高_(dá)_______________7.有影響；起作用:_______________8.看起來相像:_________________9.偶然；意外地:__________________10.尊重他人_____________________11.長得相像______________________12.害怕做某事_____________________二、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞1.Isawseveralroad(事故)atthiscrossroadslastmonth.2.Inthestory,the__________(王子)istallandhandsome,withbrighteyesandafriendlysmile.3.Youshouldgivea________(直接的)answertomakeeveryoneunderstandyou.4.We___________(交換)phonenumbersbeforewesaidgoodbyetoeachother.5.—Whatdoesyourgrandmotherlooklike?—Shehas________(銀色的)hairandaroundface.6.Weneedtofindawaytochangethisdifficult(情況)assoonaswecan.三、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thekidsenjoyatrulyamazingschoollifeby________(have)colourfulactivities.2.Rightnow,the________(prince)waiterissearchingforthelostkeytothetreasureroom.3.Thedogmakesa________(different)tomylife.4.PlayingthepianogivesTommuch________.(please)5.I’mabletohaveadoghelperbecauseofyour________(kind).6.Therearethreemain(character)intheshow.Allofthemareperfect.7.Thenewbuildingisabout50(metre)high.Howhighitis!8.Shewantedtogiveupherjoband(expect)togotostudyinShanghai.9.Cindyistooshyandsheisafraid__________(speak)infrontofpeople.10.Theoldparkis______________(interesting)thanthenewone11.Ginaisanicegirlandsheisalwaysready________(help)others.12.DianaandRosearemybest_________.Dianaisvery___________.Roseis___________thanher.Ihopeour_____________willlastforever(永遠(yuǎn)).(friend)四、完成句子。1.如果你來西安旅游，我會親自帶你參觀。Ifyou________Xi’an,I______________you________inperson.閱讀能讓我們遠(yuǎn)離噪聲的干擾。Readingcan________us__________________thenoise.我們期待著在運(yùn)動會上為班級爭光。We____________________winninghonourforourclassatthesportsmeeting.學(xué)生們在這次閱讀活動中受益匪淺。Students________greatly_______hereadingactivity.學(xué)校的讀書活動將于下周舉行。Theschool’sreadingactivitywill________________nextweek.6.你的答案與我的答案相似。Youransweris__________________mine.7.從學(xué)校到公園大約有五千米，走路需要很長時間。Itisaboutfive_______fromtheschooltothepark,andittakesalong_______towalkthere.8.這個地區(qū)的平均溫度在夏天很高，空閑時人們喜歡去海邊。The_______temperatureinthisareaishighinsummer,andpeopleliketogototheseasideintheir_______time.9.他在比賽中獲得了獎項(xiàng)，這給家人帶來了極大的愉悅。Hewonaprizeinthecompetition,whichbroughtgreat_______tohis_______.10.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人的差異，尤其是不同的想法和觀點(diǎn)。Weshouldrespectthe_______ofeachperson,_______differentideasandopinions.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Larryisnotashard-workingasHuangLei.(改為同義句)LarryisthanHuangLei.2．Tomissmarterthanme.(對劃線部分提問)smarter,youorTom?3．MissWangisthemostseriousteacherinourclass.(改同義句)MissWangisthananyotherteacherinourclass.4．Tomistall,butMikeistaller.(合并為一句)MikeisTom.5．MissLiispopularinourclass.Mr.Wangismorepopular.(合并為一句)Mr.WangisMissLiinourclass.六、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tinaisvery.Herfaceturnsredwhensheanswersquestionsinclass.A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing2.Heissotalentedinmusicthathecanmanydifferentkindsofmusic.A.prefer B.perform C.prevent D.stop3.Thankyouforyourmessage.Youradvicecantheproblematonce.A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work4.—Jane,didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguageChinesewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,IstudiedJapanese.A.except B.besides C.but D.beside5.OurChineseteacherisvery.Henevermakesuslaughinclass.A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious6.Idon'tthinkTimspeaksEnglishhissister.A.asfluentas B.sofluentas C.morefluentlyas D.asfluentlyas7.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Beijinghasbecomethanbefore.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest8.Youcan'texpectaforeignlanguageinsuchashorttimewithoutanyhardwork.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.tolearning9.TheT-shirtistoosmallforme,soIneedto______itforalargersize.A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange10.ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.Although B.If C.Because D.When七、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。though,win,our,touch,telljokes,old,saying,talented,grade,wellMygoodfriendLauraismycousin.Sheisoneyear1thanme.Sheismorehard-workingthanmeandsheusuallygetsgood2inthetests.Webothlikereadingandswimming.3wehavealotincommon,wearedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,sheismoreoutgoingandlikes4.Sheis5insinging.Shepracticessingingeveryday.Sheoftensingsinshowsquite6andIwatchhersingmanytimes.Wetalkabouteverythingtogetherandalwaysshare7happinessandsadnesswitheachother.Myfavorite8is“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand9yourheart”.Lauraisafriendlikethis.Lauraisverybusybecauseshealsostudiesphotographyinherfreetime.Lastyear,she10thefirstprizeinthecityphotocompetition.IamluckythatIhavesogoodafriend.八、完形填空ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood1,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite2areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian’sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather3toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim4afishaftersomemonths’learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours5.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,6itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto7songs.“Itis8tomyEnglishlearning,”hesaid.ZhangJian’sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage9whentheydon’twork.ZhangJiandoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood10incompetitions,”hesaid.1.A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams2.A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports3.A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed4.A.about B.off C.until D.like5.A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving6.A.or B.although C.because D.but7.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French8.A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult9.A.they B.them C.he D.him10.A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons九、閱讀理解Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself?KateJoinDate:MarchLocation(位置):theUnitedKingdomIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.MybestfriendWadeandIbothliketraveling(旅行).WewenttoItalylastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.However,Wadeismoreathleticthanme.DitladyJoinDate:AprilLocation:CanadaIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becausesheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.HarbingerJoinDate:MayLocation:theUSHi!everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.1．WhereisKateplanningtogonextmonth?A．TotheUS. B．TotheUK. C．ToItaly. D．ToFrance.2．What’sLibbylike?A．She’sasbeautifulasDitlady. B．She’smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.C．She’sasquietasDitlady. D．She’smoreathleticthanDitlady.3．WhatwasthematterwithHarbingerlastweek?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadaheadache.C．Hehadafever. D．Hehadatoothache.4．WhowenttoItalylastmonth?A．KateandHarbinger. B．DitladyandLibby. C．Harbinger. D．KateandWade.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“similar”mean?A．一致的 B．相似的 C．友好的 D．簡單的十、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JeffGreen:Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis1amirror.I'mquieterand2(serious)thanmostkids.That's3IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too,soweenjoy4(study)together.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelike

books—youdon'tneedalotof5(they)aslongasthey'regood.HuangLei:MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealways6(win).However,Larryoftenhelps7(bring)outthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis8(more)lesshard-working,though.MarySmith:Idon't9(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite10(say)is,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.【答案與解析】一、翻譯下列短語?！敬鸢浮?.

infrontof2.

befriendlyto3.

putsth.into4.

thepopulationof5.

getpleasurefrom6.

theaverageheightof7.

makeadifference8.

lookalike9.

byaccident10.respectothers11.lookalike12.beafraidtodosth.二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞【答案】1.accidents2.prince?3.direct?4.exchanged5.silver6.situation三、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【答案】1.having2.prince’s3.difference4.pleasure5.kindness6.characters7.metres8.expected9.tospeak?10.more/lessinteresting?11.tohelp 12..friends;friendly;friendlier;friendship四、完成句子?！敬鸢浮縱isitwillshowaround2.keepawayfrom3.lookforwardto4.benefitfrom5.takeplace6.similarto7.kilometres;time8.average;spare9.pleasure;family10.differences;especially五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.【答案】lesshard-working【詳解】句意：Larry不如HuangLei工作努力。改為同義句，not...ashard-workingas...“不如……努力”表達(dá)為“比較級+than”形式，hard-working的否定比較級形式為lesshard-working。故填less；hard-working。2.【答案】Whois【詳解】句意：湯姆比我聰明。劃線部分是“Tom”，應(yīng)用疑問詞who提問，后跟be動詞is。故填Who；is。3.【答案】moreserious【詳解】句意：王老師是我們班最嚴(yán)肅的老師。根據(jù)句意可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“王老師比我們班其他任何老師都嚴(yán)肅”，serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，由than可知應(yīng)用比較級moreserious。故填more；serious。4.【答案】tallerthan【詳解】句意：湯姆很高，但是麥克更高。根據(jù)題意可知，此句是轉(zhuǎn)換成比較級，“麥克比湯姆更高”，所以，應(yīng)用tall的比較級taller+than。故填taller；than。5.【答案】morepopularthan【詳解】句意：李老師在我們班很受歡迎。王老師更受歡迎。合并為一句也就是“王老師在我們班比李老師更受歡迎?！薄癆比B更……”可以用“Abe+形容詞比較級+thanB”的結(jié)構(gòu)；popular的比較級為morepopular。故填more；popular；than。六、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.解析：句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在課堂上回答問題時臉會變紅。根據(jù)“Herfaceturnsred”可知,蒂娜是個害羞的女孩。2.B.解析：根據(jù)“manydifferentkindsofmusic”可知,他能表演許多不同種類的音樂,設(shè)空處用perform“表演”。3.A.解析：句意:謝謝你的留言,你的建議可以立即解決問題。solvetheproblem意為“解決問題”。4.B解析：句意:——簡,你在大學(xué)里除中文之外還學(xué)了其他的外語嗎?——是的,我學(xué)了日語。except除……之外,表示排除關(guān)系;be-sides除……之外(還),所排除的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi),表示累加關(guān)系;but除……之外,表示排除關(guān)系。此處指“除中文之外還……”,中文是包括在內(nèi)的,故用besides。5.D.解析：句意:我們的語文老師很嚴(yán)肅。他上課從不逗我們笑。根據(jù)“Henevermakesuslaughinclass.”可知,他很嚴(yán)肅。6.D解析：句意:我認(rèn)為蒂姆講英語不如他姐姐流利。此處修飾動詞speaks,用副詞fluently,as...as的中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。7.B.解析：根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級smarter。8.B解析：句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在這么短的時間內(nèi)學(xué)會一門外語。expecttodosth.意為“指望做某事”。9.D解析：句意:這件T恤衫對我來說太小了,所以我需要換一件大一點(diǎn)的。根據(jù)“toosmallforme”可知,需要換一件大一點(diǎn)的,exchange...for...意為“把……換成……”。10.A解析：考查連詞。句意:盡管張桂梅身體不好,她仍努力幫助她的學(xué)生。although“即使;盡管”;if“如果”;because“因?yàn)椤?when“當(dāng)……時候”。故選A。七、選詞填空【答案】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“我”有一個好朋友勞拉，我們有一些共同點(diǎn)，也有一些不同之處，但是這絲毫不影響我們的友誼。1．句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“Sheisoneyear…thanme.”可推斷此處表示她比我大一歲，故選old，且根據(jù)than可知用比較級older。故填older。2．句意：她比我更勤奮，她通常會在考試中得到更好的成績。根據(jù)空后“inthetests.”及空前“good”可知此空需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，備選詞grade符合句意。故填grades。3．句意：雖然我們有著相同的愛好，我們也有不同之處，結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知，though“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，首字母要大寫。故填Though。4．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜歡講笑話。根據(jù)“sheismoreoutgoing.”可知，她性格外向，愛講笑話，空格處是指tellingjokes，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。故填tellingjokes。5．句意：她在唱歌方面有天賦。根據(jù)短語betalentedin“在……有天賦”，結(jié)合備選詞，talented符合句意。故填talented。6．句意：她經(jīng)常在演出中唱歌出色，我看過很多次她唱歌。結(jié)合所給單詞和“Sheoftensingsinshowsquite…andIhavewatchedhersingmanytimes.”可知她經(jīng)常在演出中唱歌表現(xiàn)出色，quite修飾副詞，所給詞well“很好，出色”符合語境。故填well。7．句意：我們一起討論每件事，總是彼此分享快樂和悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞happinessandsadness。故填our。8．句意：我最喜歡的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人?！?。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞，saying名詞“諺語，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填saying。9．句意：我最喜歡的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人”。根據(jù)“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand…yourheart.”可知，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，Atruefriend是主語，第三人稱單數(shù)，空格處也應(yīng)填動詞單數(shù)形式，touchyourheart“觸碰你心靈”，備選詞touch符合句意。故填touches。10．句意：去年她贏得一等獎。由時間狀語lastyear可知空格處應(yīng)填動詞的過去式，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞，win動詞“贏得”符合句意。故填won。八、完形填空［語篇解讀］本文講述了張建的相關(guān)情況：他有很多好習(xí)慣；他學(xué)習(xí)很好；他最喜歡的科目是體育和英語等。1.C考查名詞辨析。friend“朋友”；program“節(jié)目”；habit“習(xí)慣”；dream“夢想”。由空后的“forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning”可知,張建有很多好習(xí)慣,故選C。2.B考查名詞辨析。由空后的P.E.andEnglish可知，他最喜歡的科目是體育和英語。故選B。3.A考查動詞辨析。start“開始”；arrive“到達(dá)”；reach“到達(dá)”；follow“跟隨”。句意：當(dāng)張建六歲的時候，他的父親開始教他如何游泳。starttodosth.意為“開始做某事”，故選A。4.D考查介詞辨析。about“關(guān)于”；off“離開”；until“直到……為止”；like“像”。由語境可知，在幾個月的學(xué)習(xí)之后，張建能像魚一樣游泳，故選D。5.A考查非謂語動詞。由下文“Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.”可推知，張建每周都要花10多個小時練習(xí)，故選A。

6.C考查連詞辨析。or“或者；否則”；although“盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤保籦ut“但是”。由語境可知，他喜歡騎自行車，因?yàn)檫@對他的健康有