第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)講析選擇性必修第一冊UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.

閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)buffet

vt.

n.

?(2)cloth

n.

?(3)valley

n.

?(4)glacier

n.

?(5)cottage

n.

?(6)sneeze

vi.

n.

?(7)teapot

n.

?連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去自助餐(一塊)布；織物；布料谷；山谷；溪谷冰川小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅打噴嚏噴嚏；噴嚏聲茶壺(8)label

vt.

?n.

?(9)cream

n.

?adj.

?(10)leopard

n.

?(11)bush

n.

?(12)lung

n.

?(13)corridor

n.

?(14)pedal

n.

vt.&

vi.

?

?用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記奶油；乳脂；護(hù)膚霜奶油色的；淡黃色的豹灌木肺狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道(自行車等的)腳蹬子；踏板騎自

行車；踩踏板(15)fountain

n.

?(16)pirate

n.

vt.

?(17)swing

vt.&

vi.

?(18)iron

n.

?vt.&

vi.

?(19)steam

n.

?vi.

?(20)superb

adj.

?(21)aquarium

n.

?噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池海盜；盜版者盜??；竊用(使)擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗(用熨斗)熨；燙平蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動力蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽極佳的；卓越的水族館；水族玻璃槽；養(yǎng)魚缸2.

核心單詞——寫一寫(1)

n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊(2)

adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的(3)

n.領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤(4)

vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令(5)

n.邊界；界限；分界線(6)

adj.酸的；有酸味的(7)

n.新聞記者；新聞工作者edge

vast

territory

ban

boundary

sour

journalist

(8)

vi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&

vt.伸展；舒展(9)

n.路線；路途；途徑(10)

adv.向前；在前面；提前(11)

adj.有特定主題的n.主題；主題思想(12)

adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的(13)

n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&

vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神stretch

route

ahead

theme

incredible

wander

(14)

adj.巨大的；極大的(15)

adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的(16)

adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的(17)

n.展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列(18)

n.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望(19)

n.(書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)enormous

rare

splendid

display

appetite

column

(20)

adj.看得見的；可見的→

adj.看不

見的→

n.視力；視覺(21)

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)

為……伴奏→

n.公司；陪伴(22)

vt.采用；采?。徊杉{vt.&

vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→

adj.收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的

→

n.收養(yǎng)；采用(23)

vt.祝?！?/p>

adj.神圣的；有福的(24)

n.禁止；阻止；禁令→

vt.(尤

指以法令)禁止；阻止visible

invisible

vision

accompany

company

adopt

adopted

adoption

bless

blessed

prohibition

prohibit

(25)

adj.值得做的；有益的→

vt.回

報(bào)；報(bào)酬；獎勵(26)

n.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→

n.騎自行車的人(27)

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；

呼吁；上訴；請求→

adj.有吸引力的；懇求的(28)

adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→

vt.喜

愛；熱愛(29)

n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅→

vt.(提供)

消遣；(使)娛樂rewarding

reward

cycle

cyclist

appeal

appealing

adorable

adore

amusement

amuse

(30)

n.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式

→

adj.時(shí)尚的(31)

adj.(近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的

→

n.地極；極(32)

n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目

→

vt.招待；款待；使歡樂fashion

fashionable

polar

pole

entertainment

entertain

Ⅱ.填空習(xí)短語

高效識記1.

在行進(jìn)中；在移動中2.

出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作3.

依靠……生活；以吃……為生4.

有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動5.

達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或

智力上)能勝任6.

顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)7.

theme

park

?8.

roller

coaster

?on

the

move

set

out

live

off

appeal

to

up

to

upside

down

主題公園；主題樂園過山車Ⅲ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1.

(在馴鹿之

后來的是薩米人)，who

made

this

territory

their

home.(倒裝句)2.

(無論你喜歡哪一個，

無論你喜歡什么)，there

is

an

incredible

theme

park

that

will

appeal

to

you！(“疑問詞＋－ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)3.

If

you

want

to

have

fun

and

more

than

fun，come

to

Disneyland！(“more

than＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))Following

the

reindeer

were

the

Sami

people

Whichever

and

whatever

you

like

accompany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[教材原句]

Since

reindeer

were

always

on

the

move，the

Sami

would

pick

up

their

tents

and

accompany

them.由于馴鹿總是在移動，薩米人會搬起帳篷陪他們。(1)accompany

sb.＝keep

sb.

company陪伴某人accompany

sb.

to

sp.陪伴某人到某地accompany

sb.

at/on

sth.用某物為某人伴奏(2)companion

n.同伴；伙伴company

n.陪伴；公司①[2020·北京卷]Researchers

have

found

that

in

the

case

of

a

crisis

(accompany)

by

strong

emotions，such

as

a

natural

disaster，positive

thinking

can

provide

a

sort

of

buffer

against

depression

and

anxiety.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)在有強(qiáng)烈情感反應(yīng)的危機(jī)中，如自然災(zāi)害，積

極的思維能夠緩解抑郁和焦慮。accompanied

②She

sang

and

I

accompanied

her

on

the

piano.她唱歌，我彈鋼琴為她伴奏。[名師點(diǎn)津]

accompany當(dāng)“陪同，伴隨”講時(shí)，本身就有g(shù)o

的含義，所以不再與go連用。例如：①As

he

was

not

allowed

to

accompany

her

to

go

shopping，he

wrote

out

a

list

of

items

for

her.

(

×

)②As

he

was

not

allowed

to

accompany

her

to

the

shop，he

wrote

out

a

list

of

items

for

her.

(

√

)×√

appeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求[教材原句]

Whichever

and

whatever

you

like，there

is

an

incredible

theme

park

that

will

appeal

to

you！無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比

的主題公園讓你流連忘返！①Besides，businesses

seek

to

appeal

to

customers’

senses.此外，商家極力吸引顧客的感官。②The

police

are

the

public

?

information

about

the

crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。③She

appealed

to

her

father

to

forgive

her.她懇求父親原諒她。appealing

to

for

wander

n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪

vt.&

vi.閑逛；漫游

vi.

走失；離散；走神；迂回曲折[教材原句]

As

you

wander

around

the

fantasy

amusement

park，

you

may

see

Snow

White

or

Mickey

Mouse

in

a

parade

or

even

on

the

street.

當(dāng)你漫步于夢幻游樂園時(shí)，你可能會在游行中甚至在街上看

到白雪公主或米老鼠。寫出下列句中wander的詞性及意思①She

wandered

aimlessly

around

the

streets.

?vi.閑逛②The

child

wandered

off，

but

fortunately

he

was

found

by

his

parents.

?③Try

not

to

let

your

mind

wander

when

you

have

an

English

class.

?④The

road

wanders

along

through

the

hills.

?vi.走失vi.走神vi.迂回曲折wander

around四處閑逛wander

aimlessly漫無目的地閑逛wander

off

the

point跑題let

one’s

attention/mind

wander分散某人的注意力/讓某人的

思想開小差

ban

vt.明令禁止；取締

n.禁令(1)ban

sb.

(from)

doing

sth.禁止某人做某事(2)lift

a

ban

on…解除……的禁令place/lay/put

a

ban

on…禁止……There

is

a

ban

smoking

in

the

theatre.on

adopt

vt.采用；采??；采納

vi.&

vt.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(1)adopt

a

child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子adopt

a

policy/one’s

idea/advice采納一項(xiàng)政策/想法/建議adopt

a

method/measures采用方法/采取措施(2)adopted

adj.收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的(3)adoption

n.收養(yǎng)；采用①They

treated

their

(adopt)

son

as

their

own

son.②

(adopt)

measures

to

protect

wildlife，we

can

see

the

number

of

wild

animals

increasing.adopted

Having

adopted

amuse

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂(1)amuse

sb./oneself

with

sth.以某事/某物逗樂某人/自己(2)amused

adj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的be

amused

at/by/with

sth.以某事為樂；被某物逗笑(3)amusing

adj.逗人發(fā)笑的；有趣的(4)amusement

n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅(much)

to

one’s

amusement令某人感到(非常)好笑的是in/with

amusement愉快地Yesterday，

we

went

to

an

park

where

we

were

by

the

performances

that

we

found

to

watch.(amuse)amusement

amused

amusing

up

to達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……決

定；從事于；(體力或智力上)能勝任[教材原句]

Here

you

can

walk

under

the

Whale

Shark

Aquarium—the

world’s

largest—and

see

up

to

20，000

fish，

in

addition

to

whale

sharks.

在這里，您可以在世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下漫步，除了鯨

鯊?fù)?，還可以看到多達(dá)2萬條魚。up

to＋數(shù)字達(dá)到……，多達(dá)……It’s

up

to

sb.

to

do

sth.由某人決定做某事be

up

to

sth.勝任某事up

to

now到目前為止寫出下列句中up

to的意思①Up

to

now，

I

have

understood

everything

the

teacher

said.

?②I

think

I

can

be

up

to

the

job

that

my

boss

offered

me.

?

?③Our

school

can

display

up

to

1，000

students’

paintings

at

a

time

in

the

school

hall.

?④It’s

up

to

you

to

decide

which

method

you

should

adopt.

?直到(體力

或智力上)能勝任達(dá)到由……決定

set

out出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作set

aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會set

off出發(fā)；引出；使爆炸；動身；啟程；觸發(fā)(警報(bào))set

up建立；建造；設(shè)置；創(chuàng)業(yè)set

about

doing

sth.著手做某事set

out

to

do

sth.著手做某事set

down寫下；記下①The

taxi

set

at

such

a

high

speed

that

Joe

was

thrown

backward，which

made

him

hit

his

head

against

the

glass.②Set

some

time

each

day

to

write，even

if

it

is

only

five

minutes.③Moreover，with

the

stadium

set

，various

sports

events

are

able

to

be

held.out

aside

up

If

you

want

to

have

fun

and

more

than

fun，come

to

Disneyland！如果你想玩得開心而又不僅僅是娛樂，那就請

來迪士尼樂園吧！[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的more

than

fun是“more

than＋名詞”結(jié)

構(gòu)，意思是“不只是；不僅僅是”。(1)more…than…比……更……；與其說……不如說……more

than＋數(shù)詞或從句超過more

than＋形容詞非常more

than＋名詞不只是；不僅僅是(2)no

more

than只不過；僅僅not

more

than不超過；至多①The

journey

was

intended

to

achieve

more

than

what

Captain

Robert

Falcon

Scott

had

done.旅程的目的不僅僅是完成羅伯特·弗爾肯·斯科特船長所做的

事情。②She

was

(sad)

than

angry

when

her

son

lied.當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí)，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。③The

heat

there

was

he

could

stand.那兒的炎熱程度是他所不能忍受的。more

sad

more

than

This

vast

new

park

is

nearly

four

times

larger

than

the

old

wildlife

park

protecting

Siberian

tigers

in

Northeast

China.這個遼闊的新公園幾乎比保護(hù)中國東北地區(qū)的東北虎

的舊野生動物園大4倍。[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的four

times

larger

than是“A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)

＋adj.的比較級＋than＋B”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“A是B的多少

倍”。常見的表示“倍數(shù)”的句型：(1)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.的原級＋as＋B(2)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.的比較級＋than＋B(3)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋

the＋名詞

(size/length/width/height/depth…)＋of＋B(4)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，表示“A是……的多少倍”①His

cellphone

looked

just

as

nice

hers，but

it

cost

(two)

as

much

as

hers.as

twice

②My

school

has

expanded

into

a

big

one，which

is

three

times

(big)

than

the

previous

one.③The

output

of

this

year

is

three

times

it

was

in

2015.bigger

what

Ⅰ.語境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.

The

(分界線)

between

Shanxi

and

Shaanxi

is

the

Yellow

River.2.

His

mother

always

(陪伴)

him

to

the

bookstore.3.

Newly

built

wooden

(小別墅)

line

the

street，

turning

the

old

town

into

a

dreamland.boundary

accompanies

cottages

4.

The

Earth

travels

around

the

sun

while

the

moon

(循環(huán))

the

Earth.5.

The

singer

(呼吁)

to

her

fans

to

help

those

people

who

have

disabilities.cycles

appealed

B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。6.

The

(adopt)

child

has

the

right

to

see

his

birth

certificate.7.

With

nobody

(accompany)

him

during

the

festival，the

old

man

felt

lonely.8.

He

set

out

(paint)

the

whole

house

but

only

finished

a

small

part

of

it.adopted

accompanying

to

paint

9.

Her

sense

of

humour

appealed

him

enormously

the

first

time

they

met

each

other.10.

Much

to

our

(amuse)，we

had

a

good

time

at

the

party.to

amusement

Ⅱ.選詞填空at

peace

with；live

off；set

out；up

to；anything

like；on

the

move；feed

on；pick

up；appeal

to；upside

down1.

What

us

is

not

only

his

intelligence

but

also

his

sense

of

humour.2.

You

must

be

able

to

stand

for

a

period

of

time

five

hours

of

work.3.

We

had

never

seen

it

before

and

could

not

see

what

to

do

next.appeals

to

up

to

anything

like

4.

Lar