【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)技巧小結及練習題(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解StudentScholarships

5StrongScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:August20th

ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.

Contact:AndrewH.Ragland；770-873-6621

$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:October8th

ScholarshipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.

Contact:AdrianMonk；650-319-8441

ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:July9th

ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.

Contact:DanielWhite；505-883-6240

"SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:September19th

ScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.

Contact：StephanieDalessio；609-984-6021（1）What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.（2）Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhiteD.AndrewH.Ragland.（3）WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.D."SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個學生獎學金項目。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知該獎學金的評選是建立在美德的基礎上的。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，該獎學金基金會的工作者在幫助少數民族學生上大學方面有30多年的經驗。本段下面有該基金會的聯(lián)系人：AndrewH.Ragland。因此，如果希望獲得這項獎學金，少數民族學生可以向AndrewH.Ragland尋求幫助。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中畢業(yè)并繼續(xù)上大學的學生會得到一個或多個獎學金。因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是針對新墨西哥州的學生。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息。并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解ThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,Mexico

MajahuitasIslandTour

Duration:6h30m

LetyourselfbespoiledbythenatureintheMajahuitasIsland(NaturalReserve)whileyoudodifferentbeachandseaactivities,suchasSnorkeling(潛游),Kayak(劃獨木舟)Tourandmore.Eightdeliciousoptionsfromourmenuwillpleaseyourtasteduringlunchtime,alsoyourfavoritedrinkwillbepreparedinourbar.

LasMarietasEcoDiscovery

Duration:6h

Snorkel,swim,andkayakthroughthebeautifulrockformationsaroundtheMarietasIslands.BelovedbyJacquesCousteaufortheirrichmarinelifeandclearwaters,thisunderwaterplaygroundisanidealplacetospendtheafternoon.

Followupyoursnorkelingadventurewithaguidedkayaktrip.Learnabouttheislands'geologicpastandkeepyoureyespeeledformigratingwhalesandplayfulgroupsofdolphins.Backontheboat,haveatastydeli-stylelunchfeaturingdelicioussandwichesandsalads,orkickbackwithadrinkfromtheopenbarwhileyourcrewsetacourseforyourreturntoport.

Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour

Duration:7h+

SetsailfromPuertaVallartaaboardaluxuriouscatamaranwiththevastPacificOceanaheadandarefreshingseabreezesurroundingyou.SpendyourmorningsnorkelingandexploringthepeacefulcoveofMajahuitas.Thiscoralreefandtropicalfish-filledcoastlineisonlyaccessiblebyboat,makingitoneofPuertoVallarta'sbest-kepthiddentreasures.

SayulitaEscape

Duration:3h

HoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,ahipandrelaxedbeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddybackroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitslaid-backatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Passbyfarms,fields,andariverbedbeforereachinganisolatedbeach.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,openbar,andknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntothecatamaran.（1）Whichtourlastslongest?A.

SayulitaEscape.

B.

MajahuitasIslandTourC.

LasMarietasEcoDiscovery.

D.

Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour.（2）HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Itincludesfoodanddrinks.B.Itsactivitiesaremainlyheldontheland.C.Itcoversavarietyofoutdoorwaterrides.D.Itoffersafreeguide.（3）WhatcantouristenjoyonthetourLasMarietasEcoDiscovery?A.Speedingaboatontheirown.B.Playingwithwhalesanddolphins.C.Observingthehistoryofrockformations.D.Joininginamazingunderwateractivities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了游客能夠在墨西哥的CaboCorrientes參加的一些旅游活動。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour部分中“Duration:7h+”持續(xù)時間:7小時以上，以及分析各個活動的持續(xù)時長可知，Yelapa&MajahuitasCatamaranTour歷時七個多小時，歷時最長，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據SayulitaEscape部分中的“HoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,ahipandrelaxedbeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.”跳上一輛強大的UTV(實用任務車)去探索Sayulita，一個離瓦亞爾塔不遠的時尚休閑的海濱小鎮(zhèn)。以及分析其他活動可知其他活動均以水上活動為主，只有這個旅行團是駕車旅行，主要在陸地上活動，可知SayulitaEscape的特別之處在于它的活動主要在陸地上舉行。故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據LasMarietasEcoDiscovery部分中的“Snorkel,swim,andkayakthroughthebeautifulrockformationsaroundtheMarietasIslands.”在美麗的馬里塔斯群島周圍的巖層中潛水、游泳和劃獨木舟。可知，游客可在這次活動中享受很多水下活動，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod(英國攝政時期).Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches(四輪四座大馬車).Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.

InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?

JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance(自大)andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.

Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?A.

Shelivedafashionablelife.

B.

Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.

Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.

D.

Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?A.

HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.B.

Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.C.

Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.

HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?A.

Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.B.

Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.C.

Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.D.

Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?A.

Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.B.

Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.C.

Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.D.

Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了簡·奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡·奧斯丁認為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞?？芍龑懥岁P于富人的生活。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在關鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當面譴責了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認這正是他所需要的?？芍_西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人;他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍啞W斯丁認為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的”It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因為每個人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣摺？芍栋谅c偏見》這本書傳達了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解WhizzfizzingFestival

Oneofthe"HomeCounties"tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival–whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters–fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalatoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thingstoseeanddo

Thefunandfestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.

Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,andwatchleadingchildren'sauthors,includingJulianClary,givereadingsintheMarketSquare.

CBeebies'children'schefKatyAshworthwillonceagainbecookingupastormwithherinter-active

ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithpreparing,cooking–andbestofall,tasting–Katy'sfabulousrecipes.

Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.

Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl（1）WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?A.

Children.

B.

Filmstars.

C.

Publishers.

D.

Children'sauthors.（2）WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'swork?A.

Gruffalo.

B.

HarryPotter.

C.

AliceinWonderland.

D.

TheBigFriendlyGiant.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?A.

Varies.

B.

Global.

C.

Boring.

D.

Ordinary.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Anexhibitionguide.

B.

Anartshowreview.C.

Anannouncement.

D.

Anofficialreport.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了WhizzfizzingFestival節(jié)日的一些有關情況和主要活動。（1）考查推理判斷。根據Thingstoseeanddo部分中的“Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.”可推知WhizzfizzingFestival是面向孩子們的，選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival”可推知TheBigFriendlyGiant.是來自RoaldDahl的作品，選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知在這個節(jié)日中，有各種各樣精彩紛呈的活動，每個人都可以找到自己喜歡的東西，所以這個節(jié)日是多方面的，選A。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了WhizzfizzingFestival節(jié)日的一些有關情況和主要活動。是一則布告，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisexchangingold-fashioned,paper-with-a-stamp-on-itpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworld.

ThePostcrossingProjectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmails—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.

Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender'saddresstobegiventoanotherpostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.

Privacy-consciousAmericansmightworryaboutsharingtheiraddresswithstrangersoverseas.Butpostcrossersarefriendly,polite,respectfulfolks—inmorethan450cardsexchanged,I'veyettohaveabadexperience.

Ondayswhentheinternationalnewsisdepressing,postcrossingismycomfort.There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.

Itseemslikesuchasmallthingtosendoutapostcard.Butastravelandcommunicationtechnologycontinuetoshrinktheworld,it'simportanttorememberthatitisn'tjustfordiplomatsandpoliticianstorepresentourcountryanymore.Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.

Andit'sgoodtoknowthatwhatyouneedtoaccomplishthisisnotnecessarilycomplicatedorexpensive.Itcanbeassimpleasapostcard.（1）WhydidPaulosetup?A.

Todiscusspersonalhobbieswithstrangers.B.

ToexchangepostcardswithothersintheworldC.

Tocollectdifferentpostcardsfromothercountries.D.

Toprovideaplatformforcommunicationonline.（2）Accordingtothepassage,postcrossers__________.A.

don'tknowwhowillsendthempostcards

B.

aresuretogetapostcardbackimmediatelyC.

oftenchooseareceiver'saddresscarefully

D.

registereverypostcardtheyreceiveonline（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfrompostcrossing?A.

Theinternationalnewsisusuallydepressing.B.

Americansaremoreconsciousaboutprivacy.C.

Postcrosserssometimesdescribetheirbadexperience.D.

Thewholeworldisactuallyabigfamily.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.

Choosingadiplomattorepresentacountry.B.

Havingtheresponsibilitytobeanambassador.C.

Showingthebestofyourcountry.D.

Shrinkingtheworldwithcommunicationtechnology.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了網站，一個可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網站，由PauloMagalhaes在2005年創(chuàng)立。文章說明了在這個網站和他人交換明信片的方式，以及作者認為這是一種能夠向世界展示自己國家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不復雜也不昂貴。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.”就在那時，他想到了一個在線平臺():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向網上注冊的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報。可知保羅建立了是為了和世界上的其他人交換明信片。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.”因為我不知道誰會給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去郵箱都有可能帶來驚喜?？芍猵ostcrosser并不知道誰會給他們寄明信片。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第三段中的“There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.”在中國，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠遠多于不同之處。）可知作者從postcrossing中認識整個世界實際上是一個大家庭。故選D。（4）考查代詞指代。根據倒數第二段中的“Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國家最好的一面?？芍蚴澜缯故咀约簢易詈玫囊幻妫阈枰龅牟⒉粡碗s也不昂貴。故this指代“展示你國家最好的一面?！惫蔬xC?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(設備)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地緣政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.

Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.

BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C.

BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.

Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.

AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.

JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.

JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.

increasedgreatlyby.

B.

reducedgreatlyto.C.

droppedgreatlyby.

D.

remainedsteady.（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.

BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.

BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.

BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.

BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機市場日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(愛國主義)inChineseconsumers,"可知中國消費者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知華為的首席財務官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據上文可知華為手機銷量大增而蘋果手機銷量大跌，故推測此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中國消費者對華為的智能手機很滿意。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

AstudybasedondatagatheredbyaNASAsensorhasrevealedChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.

Thestudy,publishedonFeb11inthejournalNaturalSustainability,hasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedbyover5millionsquarekilometers.That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests."ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,"saidChenChifromBostonUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.

Theeffectmainlycomesfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries,NASAsaidinastatement.Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,accordingtothestudy.Forestconservationandexpansionprogramsaccountfor42percentoftheincrease,andanother32percentcomefromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops,NASAsaid.Whileraisingtheirgreenleafareas,ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,whereafieldisreplantedandcropsareharvestedseveraltimeeachyear."Productionofgrains,vegetable,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35to40percentsince2000tofeedtheirlargepopulation,"NASAsaid.

Overthepastdecades,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,thecentralgovernmentlaunchedanational-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.Inagreeningproject,KubuqiDesert,seventhlargestinthecountry,hasseenone-thirdofitsareacoveredbyvegetationduringthepastthreedecadesthankstoforestationefforts.（1）WhathaveChinaandIndiacontributedtoaccordingtoNASA?A.

Landgreening.

B.

Landdegradation.C.

Populationexplosion.

D.

Forestconservation.（2）Whatcanwelearnabout"multiplecropping"practices?A.

Theyturnouttobeineffective.

B.

Theyimprovethefoodoutput.C.

Theyraisethevegetatedarea.

D.

Theyallowplanningonceannually.（3）Whatwastheforestcoverageratein1977?A.

5.05%.

B.

6.6%.

C.

13.57%.

D.

32%.（4）Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.

Byspace.

B.

Bylistingfacts.

C.

Bycomparison.

D.

Bymakingdefinition.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"ChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreener"可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻在于土地綠化,故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,"可知,中國和印度通過"復種"提高了糧食產量,故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆蓋率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是說1977時的森林覆蓋率為5.05%,故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests.",第三段中的"Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."等信息可知,文中多次用數據對過去和現在進行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領導者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解TeenInkContests

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