活頁作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAftergivingatalkatahighschool，Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome，buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim，soIagreed.Duringthenine－miledrivetohishome，IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥)．Whenhewasborn，thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive，andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold－medalpowerlifter，andIknewaboutoveringobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidheplainorask，“Whyme？”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously，heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture，andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking，IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandoveringobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment，thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid，“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal，Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore.DearDick，MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank－youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore，butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal，butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However，IknowI’macham－pion，andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven，Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere，Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend，Matthew1．Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthat_________________.A．theboyneverplainedabouthowunluckyhewastohavethisdiseaseB．theboyneverplainedaboutnotbeingabletogotoschoolC．theboyneverplainedaboutwhytheauthorhadneveretoseehimbeforeD．theboyneverplainedaboutnotgettingamedal解析：從第三段可以看出，Matthew與作者的談話內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于成功和怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的，從來不提及生活中消極的東西，所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：A2．Fromthepassagewelearnthat____________________.A．MatthewwasanathleteB．MatthewwasanoptimisticanddeterminedboyC．theauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhadD．Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied解析：綜觀全文可知，A、C、D項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符，參考上一題的解析可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause____________________.A．hethoughtitwastooexpensiveB．hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefutureC．hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD．hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers解析：從第三段的最后三句話可知，Matthew不想接受作者贈給他的金牌，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為成功應(yīng)該靠自己的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)，而不應(yīng)該是接受別人的同情，所以D項(xiàng)為本題正確答案。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Asickboy B．AspecialfriendC．Arealchampion D．Afamousathlete解析：綜觀全文，作者描述了一個身殘志堅(jiān)的孩子，對未來充滿希望，勇敢地面對生活中的挫折，是真正的冠軍，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：CBEyesightproblemsaremonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated，theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesortedoutbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers，undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull－timeeducation，havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree，there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatweshouldhaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses，thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However，ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth，notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully，thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteenagersaregoneandthere’snowawideselectionofframes.Ifateendoesneedtowearglasses，thenit’sgoodtolethimorherchoosethetype，asheorshewillbeabletochoosesomethingheorshefeelsfortable.Don’tforgettobeguidedbytheexpertsonglassestoo.語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。文章的第一段就提出如果不解決視力問題可能會引起嚴(yán)重的頭疼或其他的問題，緊接著介紹怎樣解決視力問題，要每年檢查一次視力，如果視力差的話要配眼鏡。5．Accordingtothetext，teensintheUK____________________.A．havefeweyesightproblemsB．candesigntheirownglassesC．changetheirglassesveryoftenD．canchecktheireyeswithoutpaying解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Childrenandteenagers，undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull－timeeducation，havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.”可知，英國的青少年是可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)行視力檢查的。答案：D6．Howoftendodoctorssuggestteenstohaveaneyetest?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceeverysixmonths.C．Onceayear. D．Twiceayear.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Doctorssuggestthatweshouldhaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.”可知，要一年進(jìn)行一次視力檢查。答案：C7．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatteens__________________.A．finditdifficulttobuyfortableglassesB．prefertowearcoolglassesatanearlyageC．a(chǎn)readvisedtowearglassesiftheireyesightispoorD．thinktheyaremuchcoolerwhenwearingglasses解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的“ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth，notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse”可推斷出，如果你的視力差，不戴眼鏡的話會使得你的視力更糟糕。故選C。答案：C8．Inthetext，thewritermainlywantstotellus__________________.A．howtotalkwithdoctorsB．a(chǎn)twhatagetowearglassesC．howtobuythesuitableglassesD．howtotreateyesightproblems解析：主旨大意題。文章的第一段就提出如果不解決視力問題可能會引起嚴(yán)重的頭疼或其他的問題，緊接著介紹要每年檢查一次視力，如果視力差的話要配眼鏡。這些都是在說怎樣解決視力問題。故選D。答案：DⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sneverfoolish1.____________(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghuman，weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudged2.____________(rough)，saidunkindthings，pushedyourselfahead3.____________thecostofafriend.Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade，yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance4.____________themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.Irememberadoctorfriend,5.____________(tell)meaboutamanwhocametohimwith6.____________(vary)illnesses：headache，insomnia，stomachachesandsoon.Nophysicalcausecould7.____________(find)．Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman，“Unlessyoutellmewhat’sonyourconscience，Ican’thelpyou.”After8.____________shortsilence，themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother，whowasabroad.Hisfatherwas9.____________(die)，soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakinganapologyandenclosingacheck.Inthepostoffice，themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletter10.____________(disappear)，themanburstintotears.“Thankyou，doctor，”hesaid，“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhewas.答案：1.toacknowledge2.roughly3.at4.until/till5．telling6.various7.befound8.a9.dead10.disappearedⅢ.短文改錯Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noonelikedapersonwithbadmanners.Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleforasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexample.Whenmeetpeople，saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite，whichwillmakethateasyforyoutomunicatewithothers.However，otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbeedifficulty.Onlysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.