高中時態(tài)問題題目及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Bythetimehegraduatesfromhighschool,he（）Englishforeightyears.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案：B2.I（）inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived答案：A3.Hurryup!MarkandCarol（）us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect答案：B4.Themanager（）theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold答案：C5.Tom（）intothehousewhennoone（）.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked答案：A6.We（）thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced答案：C7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案：A8.—IsPetercoming?—No,he（）hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B9.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey（）anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案：B10.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I（）itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck答案：C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrecttense?（）A.Ihavebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours.B.Shewillhasfinishedtheprojectbytheendofthisweek.C.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.HehadwenttoBeijingbeforehecamehere.答案：AC2.Thepastperfecttensecanbeusedto（）A.describeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.showanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.C.indicateanactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture.D.emphasizethesequenceoftwopastevents.答案：AD3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepresentcontinuoustense?（）A.Itisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.B.Itcanbeusedtotalkaboutfuturearrangements.C.Weuseittoshowanactionthathasjustfinished.D.Itoftengoeswithwordslike“now”,“atpresent”.答案：ABD4.Whenweusethefutureperfecttense,weusually（）A.talkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogressatacertaintimeinthefuture.B.refertoanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.C.emphasizetheresultofanactioninthefuture.D.describeanactionthatstartsinthefutureandcontinuesindefinitely.答案：BC5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthesimplepasttense?（）A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.B.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.C.TheywillvisitParisnextmonth.D.Shewenttothesupermarketlastnight.答案：BD6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseissuitableforsituationslike（）A.showinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillgoingon.B.emphasizingthedurationofanactionthathasjustended.C.describingarepeatedactioninthepast.D.indicatinganactionthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueforawhile.答案：AB7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoindicatethesimplefuturetense?（）A.will+verb原形B.begoingto+verb原形C.presentcontinuous(forfuturearrangements)D.simplepresent(forfutureeventsinschedules)答案：ABCD8.Inwhichcasesmightweusethepastcontinuoustense?（）A.Tosetthebackgroundforanotherpastaction.B.Todescribeanactionthatwasinterruptedinthepast.C.Totalkaboutahabitualactioninthepast.D.Toshowanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：AB9.Thefuturecontinuoustensecanbeusedto（）A.talkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogressataparticulartimeinthefuture.B.makepoliterequestsaboutfutureactions.C.predictanactionthatwillhappeninthenearfuture.D.emphasizethecontinuityofanactioninthefuture.答案：ABD10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttensesarecorrect?（）A.Thesimplepresenttensecanbeusedtostategeneraltruths.B.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.C.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.D.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressannoyancewithrepeatedactions.答案：ABD三、判斷題1.Thesentence“Iwillbestudyingatthistimetomorrow.”isinthefuturecontinuoustense.（√）2.“Hehasgonetoschool”meansheisatschoolnow.（√）3.Thesimplepasttenseismainlyusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（×）4.Whenweuse“will”toexpressthefuturetense,italwaysindicatesaplannedaction.（×）5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensefocusesmoreontheresultofanaction,whilethepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheduration.（×）6.“Theywerehavingdinnerwhenthephonerang.”Herethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtosetthebackgroundforthesimplepastaction.（√）7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwillbeinprogressatacertaintimeinthefuture.（×）8.“IhavebeentoParisthreetimes.”Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoshowanexperience.（√）9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedwhenwewanttoemphasizethatonepastactionhappenedafteranotherpastaction.（×）10.“Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.”Thisisanexampleofusing“begoingto”toexpressaprediction.（×）四、簡答題1.簡述現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，常與“already”“yet”“ever”等詞連用。一般過去時單純描述過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在沒有直接聯(lián)系，常與具體的過去時間狀語如“yesterday”“l(fā)astyear”等連用。例如：Ihavereadthisbook（現(xiàn)在完成，暗示現(xiàn)在對書的內(nèi)容有了解）；Ireadthisbooklastweek（一般過去，只說上周讀了書這個過去動作）。2.說明過去完成時的用法及常見時間狀語。過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。常見時間狀語有“by+過去時間”“before+過去時間”“when+一般過去時句子”等。例如：Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadfinishedtheproject.（在過去時間“l(fā)astmonth”結(jié)束前完成項目）；Beforehecameback,Ihadcookeddinner.（在他回來這個過去動作前完成做飯動作）。3.舉例說明將來進行時的兩種主要用法。一是表示將來某個時刻或時間段正在進行的動作。例如：TomorrowafternoonIwillbeplayingfootballwithmyfriends.（明天下午我將正在和朋友們踢足球）。二是用來表示客氣、委婉地詢問或請求。例如：Willyoubeusingyourbikethisevening?（今晚你會用你的自行車嗎？語氣較委婉）。4.闡述現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時在用法上的不同之處。現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，更注重動作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。如：IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreehoursandI'mstillstudying.現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或者過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，對動作是否繼續(xù)不強調(diào)。例如：IhavestudiedthislessonandIunderstanditnow.五、討論題1.在一篇記敘文寫作中，如何合理運用不同時態(tài)來增強故事的連貫性和生動性？在記敘文寫作中，一般過去時可用于敘述故事的主體情節(jié)，如描述事件發(fā)生的先后順序，像“Hewenttothepark,methisfriendandplayedbasketballtogether.”。過去進行時可用來營造故事背景，使場景更生動，如“Whilehewaswalkinginthepark,heheardastrangenoise.”。過去完成時用于說明在過去某個動作之前已完成的動作，增強故事邏輯性，例如“Hefoundthebookhehadlostlastweek.”。合理搭配這些時態(tài)，能讓故事流暢且引人入勝。2.討論在描述個人經(jīng)歷時，現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時在表達效果上的差異及何時選擇哪種時態(tài)更合適?，F(xiàn)在完成時描述個人經(jīng)歷時，強調(diào)經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在的影響或關(guān)聯(lián)，如“IhavevisitedPa