北京市順義區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)考題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ihavetwocats,oneisblackandtheotheris__________.A.whiteB.yellowC.brownD.blue2.Ifyou__________,youwillpasstheexam.A.workhardB.workharderC.workedhardD.workedharder3.__________doyougotoschool?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Ithinkheis__________manintheworld.A.amostimportantB.themostimportantC.amoreimportantD.themostimportant5.Sheisvery__________andshealwayshelpsothers.A.carefulB.carefulnessC.carefullyD.carefulness6.Thesun__________upatabout6:00inthemorning.A.risesB.raisingC.roseD.rising7.They__________tothemuseumlastweekend.A.wentB.goC.goneD.going8.Myfather__________inabigcompany.A.worksB.workedC.workingD.workedout9.Ithinkyou__________thequestionbeforeyouanswerit.A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveaskedC.hadaskedD.haveasked10.She__________herhomeworkyesterday.A.finishedB.finishesC.finishingD.finish二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ilikereadingverymuch.Therearemanykindsofbooksintheworld.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter".IreaditwhenIwaseightyearsold.It'saveryinterestingbook.IttellsthestoryofayoungwizardnamedHarryPotter.HegoestoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrywithhisfriends.Theyhavemanyadventures.Ithinkit'sawonderfulbookbecauseithasmanymagicthingsandIcanlearnalotofnewwords.11.Thewriterlikes__________verymuch.A.readingB.writingC.watchingTVD.playingcomputergames12.Thewriterreads"HarryPotter"__________.A.whenheiseightyearsoldB.whenheistenyearsoldC.whenheistwelveyearsoldD.whenheissixteenyearsold13.HarryPottergoesto__________.A.aschoolB.ahospitalC.arestaurantD.ashop14.HarryPotterandhisfriends__________.A.arestudentsB.aredoctorsC.areteachersD.areworkers15.Thewriterthinks"HarryPotter"isa__________book.A.boringB.interestingC.happyD.sad三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastweek,myfamilyandIwenttotheGreatWall.Itwasaverylongwall,anditwasveryhigh.Wewalkedalongthewallandsawmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagoodtime.Wealsosawsomeoldsoldiers.TheytoldusaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Itwasveryinteresting.16.Thewriterandhisfamily__________.A.wenttotheGreatWalllastweekB.wenttotheGreatWalllastmonthC.wenttotheGreatWalllastyearD.aregoingtotheGreatWallnextweek17.TheGreatWallis__________.A.veryshortB.verylongC.veryhighD.verylow18.Thewritersawmany__________ontheGreatWall.A.carsB.busesC.peopleD.buildings19.Thewritertookmany__________ontheGreatWall.A.photosB.notesC.diariesD.letters20.Theoldsoldierstoldthewriterandhisfamilyaboutthe__________oftheGreatWall.A.animalsB.birdsC.historyD.people四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasafamouslibrary.Itwascalledthe"WhisperingBooksLibrary"becausethebooksseemedtowhispersecretstoanyonewhoreadthem.Thelibrarywasoldandhadmanystoriestotell.Everyday,peoplefromalloverthecountrycametovisitandborrowbooks.21.ThelibraryinWillowCreekwasknownas__________.A.theNoisyBooksLibraryB.theWhisperingBooksLibraryC.theSilentBooksLibraryD.theLoudBooksLibrary22.Thelibrarywas__________.A.newB.oldC.smallD.big23.Peoplecamefrom__________tovisitthelibrary.A.differentcountriesB.thesamecityC.nearbytownsD.farawayplaces24.Thebooksinthelibrary__________tothereaders.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.talkedD.laughed25.Thelibraryhad__________storiestotell.A.oneB.afewC.manyD.no五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheEarthisourhome,andwemusttakecareofit.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingpollution.Pollutionisharmfultotheenvironmentandtous.Therearemanytypesofpollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollution.Airpollutioncomesfromcars,factories,andothersources.Itcancauserespiratoryproblemsandotherhealthissues.Waterpollutionhappenswhenchemicalsandotherharmfulsubstancesgetintorivers,lakes,andoceans.Thiscankillfishandothermarinelife.Noisepollutioniscausedbyloudnoisesfromtraffic,construction,andothersources.Itcanbestressfulandharmfultoourhealth.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEarthisourhomeandwemusttakecareofit.B.Pollutionisharmfultotheenvironmentandtous.C.Therearemanytypesofpollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollution.D.Wecanreducepollutionbyusingfewercarsandfactories.27.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasourceofairpollution?A.CarsB.FactoriesC.HomesD.Powerplants28.Whathappenswhenchemicalsandotherharmfulsubstancesgetintowater?A.Theymakethewatertastebad.B.Theykillfishandothermarinelife.C.Theycausedroughtsandfloods.D.Theychangethecolorofthewater.29.Whateffectdoesnoisepollutionhaveonus?A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itisstressfulandharmfultoourhealth.C.Ithelpsussleepbetter.D.Itmakesusmoreproductive.30.Howcanwereducepollution?A.Byusingfewercarsandfactories.B.Bylivinginaquietplace.C.Byeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.D.Byrecyclingmorepaperandplastic.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我有兩只貓，一只是白色的。white意為“白色的”，符合句意。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你努力工作，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。workhard意為“努力工作”，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你多久去學(xué)校一次？howoften意為“多久一次”，用于詢問(wèn)頻率。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我認(rèn)為他是世界上最重要的人。themostimportant意為“最重要的”，表示最高級(jí)。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她非常仔細(xì)，總是幫助別人。carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”，副詞形式，符合句意。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)大約在早上6點(diǎn)升起。rise意為“升起”，動(dòng)詞原形。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上周末去了博物館。went意為“去”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我父親在一家大公司工作。works意為“工作”，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我認(rèn)為你在回答問(wèn)題之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下。shouldhaveasked意為“應(yīng)該問(wèn)”，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨天完成了她的作業(yè)。finished意為“完成”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、完形填空11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者非常喜歡閱讀。read意為“閱讀”，動(dòng)詞。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者8歲的時(shí)候就開始讀《哈利·波特》了。read意為“閱讀”，動(dòng)詞。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，哈利·波特去了一所魔法學(xué)校。school意為“學(xué)校”，名詞。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，哈利·波特和他的朋友們是學(xué)生。students意為“學(xué)生”，名詞。15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者認(rèn)為《哈利·波特》是一本有趣的書籍。interesting意為“有趣的”，形容詞。三、閱讀理解16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者和他的家人上上周去了長(zhǎng)城。lastweek意為“上上周”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。17.B解析：根據(jù)句意，長(zhǎng)城非常長(zhǎng)。long意為“長(zhǎng)的”，形容詞。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意，作者在長(zhǎng)城上看到了很多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人。people意為“人”，名詞。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，作者在長(zhǎng)城上拍了好多照片。photos意為“照片”，名詞。20.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老士兵們向作者