英語四六級(jí)聽力下半冊(cè)2025年沖刺試卷：押題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分長對(duì)話理解假設(shè)你正在與一位外國朋友討論即將到來的假期安排。你的朋友提到他收到了一個(gè)去偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)進(jìn)行志愿者教學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)，但他對(duì)此感到猶豫。場景：你正在勸說你的朋友接受這個(gè)志愿者教學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下對(duì)話內(nèi)容，回答第1至5題。W:Hey,Isawyouremailaboutthevolunteerteachingpositioninthemountainousarea.Youseemabithesitant?M:Yeah,Iam.It'sagreatopportunity,Iknow,butI'mnotsureifIcanhandleit.Theconditionstherearereallybasic.W:Butthinkabouttheimpactyoucouldmake.Thesekidsdon'thavemanyresources.Yourpresencecouldmeanalottothem.M:Iguessitsoundsnoble,butteachingrequiresalotofenergyandpatience.AndI'mworriedaboutthelackofmodernfacilitiesandinternetaccess.W:Remember,you'renottherejusttoteach;you'realsotheretolearn.Imaginetheculturalexchange,thepersonalgrowthyou'dexperience.It'sanadventure!M:Adventure...Ilikethatword.Butwhataboutthepracticalside?HowwillIcommunicatewithmyfamily?WhatifIgetsick?W:Theyprovidebasicmedicalsupport.Andyoucancallhomeoccasionallyusingasatellitephone.It'snotideal,butit'spossible.Plus,you'llhaveothervolunteerstheretosupporteachother.M:Okay,you'vemademethink.MaybethechallengeisexactlywhatIneedrightnow.Itwouldbeagreatexperiencetostepoutofmycomfortzone.W:I'mgladtohearthat!Itwilldefinitelybeamemorabletrip.1.Accordingtotheman'sinitialresponse,whatarehismainconcernsaboutthevolunteerposition?2.Whatreasonsdoesthewomangivetopersuadethemantoacceptthechallenge?3.Whataspectofthevolunteerexperiencedoesthemaninitiallyoverlook,accordingtotheconversation?4.Howdoesthewomanaddresstheman'sconcernaboutcommunication?5.Whathaschangedintheman'sperspectivebytheendoftheconversation?第二部分短文理解你將聽到三段短文。每段短文后有幾個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答相關(guān)問題。請(qǐng)聽第一段短文，然后回答第6至9題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonvarioussectors,particularlytheworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasks,increaseefficiency,andcreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.However,criticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacement,emphasizingtheneedforreskillingandupskillingthecurrentworkforcetoadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.EducationsystemsworldwidearefacingpressuretointegrateAIliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.Ethicalconsiderationssurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforreducedhumaninteractionalsoremainsignificantconcernsasAIbecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefits?8.WhatworriesdocriticshaveaboutAI?9.WhatactionisbeingcalledforineducationsystemsregardingAI?請(qǐng)聽第二段短文，然后回答第10至13題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanoticeableshiftinconsumerpreferencestowardssustainableandeco-friendlyproducts.Thistrendreflectsgrowingenvironmentalawarenessandadesireamongconsumerstomakechoicesthatalignwiththeirvalues.Businessesarerespondingtothisdemandbyincorporatingsustainablepracticesintotheirproductionprocessesandproductdesign.Fromusingrecycledmaterialstoadoptingrenewableenergysources,companiesareexploringvariouswaystoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Thegrowthofsocialmediaandonlineplatformshasalsoplayedaroleinpromotingsustainablebrandsandeducatingconsumersabouttheimportanceofmakingenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices.Whilechallengesremaininmakingsustainableoptionsmoreaffordableandaccessible,theoverallmovementtowardsgreaterenvironmentalconsciousnessinconsumerismisgainingmomentum.10.Whathasbeenthemainchangeinconsumerpreferencesmentionedinthepassage?11.Whatfactorsaredrivingthisshifttowardssustainableproducts?12.Howarebusinessesrespondingtothegrowingdemandforeco-friendlyproducts?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledosocialmediaandonlineplatformsplayinthesustainableproductsmovement?請(qǐng)聽第三段短文，然后回答第14至17題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedpopularitygloballyasawaytoenhancewell-beingandfindjoyinthesimplerthingsinlife.RootedinDanishculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingwarm,inviting,andcomfortableenvironments,oftenthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortableseating,andanabundanceofcandlesandplants.It'saboutspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginrelaxingactivities,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Duringthecoldermonths,whendaylightisscarce,hyggepracticescanprovideasenseofwarmthandsecurity.WhileitsoriginsareScandinavian,theprinciplesofhyggecanbeadaptedtoanycultureandlifestyle,offeringaremindertoslowdown,appreciatethelittlejoys,andprioritizepersonalwell-beinginafast-pacedworld.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?15.Whataresomewayshyggeisexpressedincreatingcomfortableenvironments?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitiesareassociatedwiththepracticeofhygge?17.Whatisthesignificanceofhygge,especiallyduringcoldermonths?第三部分篇章理解你將聽到一段較長的講話或報(bào)告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)講話內(nèi)容，回答第18至22題。請(qǐng)聽講話，然后回答第18至22題。Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofcommunityengagementinfosteringsustainableurbandevelopment.Ascitiesgrow,it'scrucialthatweinvolveresidentsinplanninganddecision-makingprocesses.Top-downapproachesoftenfailtoaddressthespecificneedsandconcernsoflocalcommunities.Whenpeoplefeeltheirvoicesareheardandtheircontributionsarevalued,theybecomemoreinvestedinthesuccessofurbaninitiatives.Communitygardens,localclean-upcampaigns,andneighborhoodimprovementprojectsareexcellentexamplesofsuccessfulcommunityengagement.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimprovethephysicalenvironmentbutalsobuildsocialcapitalandasenseofbelongingamongresidents.Participatorybudgeting,wherecitizenshaveadirectsayinhowpublicfundsareallocated,isanothereffectivestrategy.Itensuresthatresourcesareusedinwaysthattrulybenefitthecommunity.However,effectivecommunityengagementrequiresmorethanjustorganizingevents.Itdemandsgenuinecollaborationbetweenlocalgovernments,businesses,andresidents.Weneedtocreateplatformsforopendialogueandregularfeedback.Technologycanplayarolehere,too,throughonlineforumsandparticipatorymappingtools.Byfosteringacultureofcollaborationandinclusivity,wecancreatecitiesthatarenotonlysustainablebutalsovibrantandresilient.18.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthespeaker'stalk?19.Whatissuedoesthespeakeridentifywithtop-downapproachestourbandevelopment?20.Whataresomeexamplesofsuccessfulcommunityengagementinitiativesmentionedinthetalk?21.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisnecessaryforeffectivecommunityengagementbeyondjustorganizingevents?22.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethekeycharacteristicsofcitiesfosteredthroughcommunityengagement?---試卷答案第一部分長對(duì)話理解1.Themanisworriedaboutthebasiclivingconditions(e.g.,lackofmodernfacilitiesandinternetaccess)andthepotentialdifficultiesincommunicationandhealthcare.**解析思路：*從對(duì)話中，男士明確提到了"Theconditionstherearereallybasic,""lackofmodernfacilitiesandinternetaccess,""HowwillIcommunicatewithmyfamily?"和"WhatifIgetsick?"，這些直接反映了他對(duì)實(shí)際生活條件和后勤保障的擔(dān)憂。2.Thewomanpersuadesthemanbyhighlightingthepositiveimpacthecouldhaveonthechildren,thepotentialforpersonalgrowthandculturalexchange,andframingtheexperienceasanadventure.**解析思路：*女士的勸說集中在"theimpactyoucouldmake...meanalottothem,""you'renottherejusttoteach;you'realsotheretolearn...culturalexchange,thepersonalgrowth,"和"Adventure!"這些點(diǎn)，旨在激發(fā)男士的責(zé)任感、成就感和對(duì)新體驗(yàn)的向往。3.Themaninitiallyoverlooksthepotentialpersonalbenefitsandgrowthopportunitiesassociatedwiththechallengingexperience,focusingonlyonthedifficulties.**解析思路：*男士一開始主要關(guān)注的是困難("energyandpatience,""lackofmodernfacilities"),女士后來才提醒他"adventure"和"personalgrowth"這些積極方面是他可能忽視的。4.Thewomanaddressesthecommunicationconcernbyexplainingthatbasicmedicalsupportisprovided,andcallshomeusingasatellitephoneispossible,albeitoccasionally.**解析思路：*女士直接回應(yīng)男士關(guān)于溝通的擔(dān)憂，說明"Theyprovidebasicmedicalsupport"和"youcancallhomeoccasionallyusingasatellitephone,"提供了具體的解決方案或可能性。5.Bytheendoftheconversation,themanhasbeenconvincedbythewoman'sargumentsandhaschangedhisperspective,viewingthechallengepositivelyanddecidingtoaccepttheinvitation.**解析思路：*對(duì)話最后，男士表示"Okay,you'vemademethink...MaybethechallengeisexactlywhatIneedrightnow,"并說"I'mgladtohearthat!Itwilldefinitelybeamemorabletrip,"顯示他的態(tài)度已經(jīng)從猶豫轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻邮芎头e極。第二部分短文理解6.Themaintopicistheongoingdiscussionandimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onvarioussectors,particularlytheworkforce.**解析思路：*短文首句"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonvarioussectors,particularlytheworkforce"直接點(diǎn)明了主題，即AI的進(jìn)展、討論及其對(duì)各行各業(yè)（特別是勞動(dòng)力市場）的影響。7.ProponentsbelieveAIwillautomatemundanetasks,increaseefficiency,andcreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.**解析思路：*短文中提到"ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasks,increaseefficiency,andcreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields,"這些是支持者提出的潛在好處。8.Criticsworryaboutpotentialjobdisplacement(lossofjobs)andtheneedforreskilling/upskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape;ethicalconcernslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasarealsomentioned.**解析思路：*短文中"However,criticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacement,emphasizingtheneedforreskillingandupskillingthecurrentworkforce...Ethicalconsiderationssurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias..."清楚地列出了批評(píng)者的擔(dān)憂，包括失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、技能更新需求和倫理問題。9.EducationsystemsarebeingcalledupontointegrateAIliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.**解析思路：*短文中"EducationsystemsworldwidearefacingpressuretointegrateAIliteracyintocurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture"指出了教育方面采取的行動(dòng)建議，即將AI素養(yǎng)融入課程。10.Themainchangeinconsumerpreferencesisashifttowardssustainableandeco-friendlyproducts.**解析思路：*短文開頭明確指出"Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanoticeableshiftinconsumerpreferencestowardssustainableandeco-friendlyproducts,"描述了消費(fèi)者偏好的主要變化。11.Growingenvironmentalawarenessamongconsumersandadesiretomakechoicesalignedwiththeirvaluesaredrivingthisshift.**解析思路：*短文中"Thistrendreflectsgrowingenvironmentalawarenessandadesireamongconsumerstomakechoicesthatalignwiththeirvalues"解釋了推動(dòng)這一轉(zhuǎn)變的兩個(gè)主要原因：環(huán)保意識(shí)增強(qiáng)和消費(fèi)者希望做符合價(jià)值觀的選擇。12.Businessesarerespondingbyincorporatingsustainablepracticesintoproductionandproductdesign,suchasusingrecycledmaterialsandadoptingrenewableenergysourcestoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.**解析思路：*短文中"Businessesarerespondingtothisdemandbyincorporatingsustainablepracticesintotheirproductionprocessesandproductdesign.Fromusingrecycledmaterialstoadoptingrenewableenergysources..."描述了企業(yè)為應(yīng)對(duì)需求所做的具體回應(yīng)，包括采用可持續(xù)材料和能源。13.Socialmediaandonlineplatformspromotesustainablebrandsandeducateconsumersaboutmakingenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices,contributingtothemovement.**解析思路：*短文中"Thegrowthofsocialmediaandonlineplatformshasalsoplayedaroleinpromotingsustainablebrandsandeducatingconsumersabouttheimportanceofmakingenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices"指出了社交媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)在推動(dòng)可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)動(dòng)中的作用，即宣傳品牌和教育消費(fèi)者。第三部分篇章理解14.Themainideaisthathyggeisaconceptfocusedoncreatingcozinessandcomforttoenhancewell-beingandfindjoyinsimplethings,