英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)提高試題（附答案）一、閱讀理解Johnisahappyboyandhelikestomakejokes(開玩笑).Hisclassmates(同學(xué))likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他們笑)foralongtime.OneSunday,anewstudentcomestohisclass.ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(從不)laughs.Nooneandnothing(沒有人和事)canmakeTomlaugh.Johndoesn’tbelieve(不相信),soheasksthestudenttobringTomtohishome.Johntells(給…講)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories.Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t.Finally,Johnhastogiveup(放棄).Atlast(最后),thestudenttells(告訴)John,“Tomisdeaf.”犇1、John’sclassmateslikehimbecause______.(

)A．heisdeaf B．heoftenmakesthemlaugh C．helikestomakejokes犇2、Thenewstudentsaysthathisyoungerbrother______.(

)A．neverlaughs B．likeslaughing C．Sometimeslaughs犇3、Johntells______manyfunnystories.(

)A．hisclassmates B．Tom C．hisnewclassmate犇4、DoesJohnmakeTomlaugh?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．It’sdifficulttosay.犇5、Theword(詞)‘deaf’means(意思是)______.(

)A．瞎子 B．聾子 C．跛子二、閱讀理解閱讀理解。MrJonesandMrBrownworkinthesameoffice.Oneday,MrJonessaidtoMrBrown,“IwillhaveasmallpartyatmyhouseonMondayevening.Wouldyouandyourwife(妻子)liketocome?”MrBrownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.I’dloveto,butletmeaskmywifefirst.”SoMrBrownwenttotheotherroomandcalledhiswife.Thenhecamebackandlookedveryworried(焦慮的).“What’sthematter?”askedMrJones.“Isyourwifeathome?”“No,”answeredMrBrown.“Sheisn’tthere.Mysmallsonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim,‘Isyourmotherthere,David?’andheanswered,‘No,sheisn’tinthehouse.’‘Where’sshe?’Iasked.‘Sheissomewhere(某處)outside.’‘What’sshedoing?’‘Sheislookingforme.’”閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。犇6、Whoisgoingtohaveaparty?(

)A．MrJones. B．MrBrown. C．MrsBrown.犇7、WouldMrBrownliketogototheparty?(

)A．Yes,he’dloveto. B．No,hewouldn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.犇8、WhatdoesMrBrownwanttodobeforehegivesananswertoMrJones?(

)A．Gobackhome. B．Telephonehisson. C．AskMrsBrown.犇9、WheredoesMrBrownmakethetelephonecall?(

)A．Inthesameroom. B．Athishome. C．Intheotherroom.犇10、WhatisMrsBrowndoing?(

)A．Sheisplayingcardswithhersonathome.B．Sheisoutsomewherelookingforherson.C．She’sbuyingthingsinthesupermarket.三、閱讀理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorseeshimandsays“Medicinecan’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽雪茄)aday.”“Thankyouverymuch”saidoldJohn“Icandoeverythingyousay.”FourweekslateroldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well",saysthedoctor,"Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,"saysoldJohn,"Ifeelverywellnow,Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot.Youradvicehelpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(幾乎)kills(殺)me."犇11、Thedoctor__________.(

)A．a(chǎn)sksJohntotakesomemedicine B．a(chǎn)sksJohnnottotakesomemedicineC．givesJohnsomemedicine犇12、OldJohn__________fourweekslater.(

)A．doesn't B．looksyounger C．isold犇13、Whichoneistrue?(

)A．OldJohnsmokesnow. B．OldJohndoesn'tsmokenow.C．OldJohndoesn'tsmokeonecigaraday.犇14、WhatdoesoldJohnneed?(

)A．Somemedicine. B．Alotofrest. C．Cigar.犇15、Thedoctorsadviceis__________.(

)A．havingarest B．drinkingsomewine C．smokingsomecigar四、閱讀理解Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuxin.ShelivesinShanghai.Sheistallandfunny.Shelikesdrawingpicturesandplayingthepipa.Sheistwelveyearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Herfatherisapoliceofficer.Heisverytallandstrong.Hecatchesbadmen.Liuxin’smotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkbycar.Shelikesdancing.Andshelikescooking.犇16、Liuxinlivesin______.(

)A．theUK B．China C．theUS犇17、Liuxinlikes______.(

)A．drawingpictures B．playingthepipa C．AandB犇18、Herfatheris______.(

)A．tallandfunny B．strong C．kind犇19、Hermothergoestowork______.(

)A．bysubway B．bycar C．bybus犇20、Liuxingoestoschool______.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus五、閱讀理解Thefollowingdiscussiontookplacebetweenafatherandhisnine-year-oldson.“It’sunfair,Dad.Mumwantsmetomakemybed,butIdon’tknowhow.”“It’stimeforyoutolearn.Whereareyourcleansheets?”“Idon’tknow.”“Whatsoyoumeanyoudon’tknow?Youneedtotakecareofyourthings.”“WhereareJack’ssheets?”thefathercalledtohiswife.“Rightnexttoours.”thewifeanswered.Afteramoment,thefatheraskedslowly“Whereareours?”犇21、Thediscussiontakesplacebetween______.(

)A．a(chǎn)husbandandawife B．a(chǎn)motherandhersonC．a(chǎn)fatherandhisson D．a(chǎn)motherandafather犇22、Thesondoesn’tknow______.(

)A．howtowashhissheets B．howtomakehisbedC．howtocleanhissheets D．howtocleanhisbed犇23、Thefatherdoesn’tknow______.(

)A．howtowashsheets B．howtomakehisbedC．howtocleansheets D．wherehissheetsare犇24、Thefathersayshissonis______becausehedoesn’tknowwherehis______is.(

)A．careful,sheet B．careless,bedC．careful,bed D．careless,sheet犇25、Whodoyouthinktakecareofthehousework(家務(wù))inthefamily?(

)A．Thefather. B．Themother. C．Thechild. D．Noone.六、閱讀理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(國際學(xué)校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇26、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇27、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇28、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇29、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇30、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：主要講述約翰是一個(gè)愛開玩笑的男孩，但是他卻沒能讓湯姆笑，因?yàn)闇访@。犇1、句意：約翰的同學(xué)喜歡他因?yàn)開______。由短文Hisclassmates(同學(xué))likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他們笑)foralongtime可知約翰的同學(xué)喜歡他因?yàn)樗茏屚瑢W(xué)們笑。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇2、句意：新同學(xué)說他的小弟弟______。由短文ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(從不)laughs可知新同學(xué)說他的小弟弟從來不笑，選項(xiàng)A從來不笑，選項(xiàng)B喜歡笑，選項(xiàng)C有時(shí)笑，故選A。犇3、句意：約翰給_____講了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohntells(給…講)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories可知約翰給湯姆講了很多有趣的故事，選項(xiàng)A他的同學(xué)，選項(xiàng)B湯姆，選項(xiàng)C他的新同學(xué)，故選B。犇4、句意：約翰讓湯姆笑了嗎？由短文Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t可知約翰沒能讓湯姆笑，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇5、句意：單詞“deaf”的意思是____。結(jié)合全文推測應(yīng)是聾的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：MrJones和MrBrown在談?wù)摼蹠?huì)的事情。犇6、句意：誰打算句型一次聚會(huì)？根據(jù)Oneday,MrJonessaidtoMrBrown,“IwillhaveasmallpartyatmyhouseonMondayevening.可知是MrJones，故選A。犇7、句意：布朗先生想要去參加聚會(huì)嗎？根據(jù)MrBrownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.I’dloveto,butletmeaskmywifefirst.”可知他想去，故做肯定回答，故選A。犇8、句意：當(dāng)布朗先生在給約翰回復(fù)之前他想做什么？根據(jù)MrBrownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.I’dloveto,butletmeaskmywifefirst.”可知他要先問問他的妻子，故選C。犇9、句意：布朗先生在哪里打的電話？根據(jù)SoMrBrownwenttotheotherroomandcalledhiswife.可知他在另一個(gè)房間里，故選C。犇10、句意：布朗夫人正在做什么？根據(jù)‘What’sshedoing?’‘Sheislookingforme.’可知她正在找她的兒子，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、A【分析】短文主要是一個(gè)病人和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。犇11、句意：那個(gè)醫(yī)生_________。A要約翰吃些藥。B要約翰不要吃藥。C給約翰一些藥。根據(jù)文中句子Medicinecan’thelpyou.可知那個(gè)醫(yī)生讓約翰不要吃藥，故選B。犇12、句意：老約翰四周后__________。A不，B看起來年輕了。C年老了。根據(jù)文中句子Youlookmuchyounger.可知四周后，老約翰看起來年輕了。故選B。犇13、句意：哪一個(gè)是正確的？A老約翰現(xiàn)在抽煙了。B老約翰現(xiàn)在不抽煙了。C老約翰老約翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根據(jù)文中句子Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(幾乎)kills(殺)me.可知老約翰現(xiàn)在抽煙了。故選A。犇14、句意：老約翰需要什么？A一些藥。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根據(jù)文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知老約翰需要一些休息。故選B。犇15、句意：醫(yī)生的建議是________。A休息。B喝點(diǎn)酒。C抽些煙。根據(jù)文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知醫(yī)生的建議是好好休息，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了劉欣一家人。犇16、句意：劉欣住在_______。A英國，B中國，C美國，根據(jù)“HernameisLiuxin.ShelivesinShanghai.”，可知?jiǎng)⑿雷≡谥袊?，故選B。犇17、句意：劉欣喜歡_______。A畫畫，B彈琵琶，根據(jù)“Shelikesdrawingpicturesandplayingthepipa.”，可知?jiǎng)⑿老矚g畫畫和彈琵琶，故選C。犇18、句意：她爸爸很________。A又高又有趣，B強(qiáng)壯的，C友善的，根據(jù)“Herfatherisapoliceofficer.Heisverytallandstrong.”，可知她爸爸又高又強(qiáng)壯，故選B。犇19、句意：她媽媽______去上班。A坐地鐵，B開車，C坐公共汽車，根據(jù)“Liuxin’smotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkbycar.”，可知她媽媽開車去上班，故選B。犇20、句意：劉欣______去上學(xué)。A步行，B騎自行車，C坐公共汽車，根據(jù)“Shewalkstoschooleveryday.”，可知?jiǎng)⑿啦叫腥ド蠈W(xué)，故選A。五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、D

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：這是父子之間關(guān)于料理家務(wù)問題的一次討論。犇21、句意：這次討論發(fā)生在________解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、D

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：這是父子之間關(guān)于料理家務(wù)問題的一次討論。犇21、句意：這次討論發(fā)生在_________之間。A丈夫和妻子之間，B母親和兒子之間，C父親和兒子之間，D母親和父親之間，根據(jù)原文Thefollowingdiscussiontookplacebetweenafatherandhisnine-year-oldson.可知這次討論發(fā)生在一個(gè)父親和他九歲的兒子之間，故選C。犇22、句意：兒子不知道_________。A怎么洗他的床單，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清潔他的床單，D怎么清潔他的床，根據(jù)原文Mumwantsmetomakemybed,butIdon’tknowhow.可知這個(gè)兒子不知道怎么整理他的床，故選B。犇23、句意：父親不知道_________。A怎么洗床單，B怎么整理他的床，C怎么清潔床單，D他的床單在哪里，根據(jù)原文WhereareJack’ssheets?”thefathercalledtohiswife.Afteramoment,thefatheraskedslowly“Whereareours?”可知這位父親不僅不知道杰克的床單在哪里，也不知道他的床單在哪里，故選D。犇24、句意：父親說他的兒子是_________因?yàn)樗恢浪腳________在哪里。第一空：careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的，根據(jù)原文“It’stimeforyoutolearn.Whereareyourcleansheets?”“Idon’tknow.”可知兒子不知道它的干凈的床單在哪里，是粗心的；第二空：bed床；sheet床單，根據(jù)原文“It’stimeforyoutolearn.Whereareyourcleansheets?”“Idon’tknow.”可知他不知道床單在哪里，故選D。犇25、句意：你認(rèn)為