2025年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義八年級下冊unit1-unit2講義（無答案）Unit1

一、重要詞匯：

1.matter：What’sthematterWhat’swrongwithyou2.sore：3.haveacold：4.stomachache：haveastomachache5.foot：(1)feet(2)byfoot6.neck：7.stomach：8.throat：9.fever：haveafever10.lie：(1)平躺lie-lying-lay-lain(2)說謊lie-lying-lied-lied11.rest：havearesthaveabreak12.cough：13.X-ray：14.toothache：15.takeone’stemperature：temper16.headache：17.haveafever：18.break：(1)休息(2)破壞break-broke-broken

19.hurt：20.passenger：21.off：22.toone’ssurprise：Tomysurprise,+句子23.onto：24.trouble：25.hit：knock26.rightaway：rightnow27.getinto：28.herself：byherself29.bandage：30.press：(1)impress(2)express31.sick：sickness32.knee：33.nosebleed：(1)bleed(2)blood34.breathe：35.sunburned：36.ourselves：themselves37.climber：climb

38.beusedto：beusedtodoingsth39.risk：(1)danger(2)takerisks/takearisk40.accident：(1)byaccident(2)accident41.situation：42.kilo：(1)kilogram(2)kilometer43.rock：44.runout：(1)runoutof(1)useout45.knife：forkandknife46.cutoff：47.blood：48.mean：(1)meantodosth(2)meandoingsth(3)meaning(4)meaningful(5)meaningless49.getoutof：50.importance：important51.decision：makeadecision52.control：53.spirit：54.death：(1)die(2)dead55.giveup：(1)givein(2)giveaway(3)giveout56.nurse：

重要句型及短語

1.what’sthematterwithJudy2.takeyourtemperature3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.4....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.5.Heexpectedmostorallthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.6.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.7.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.8.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,...9.Butwhenhiswaterranout,...10.then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.11.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.12.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.13.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.14....andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

二、重要知識點(diǎn)及拓展

1.What’sthematter

()—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

—__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot

C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad

2.Ihaveacold.

havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病"(cold/fever/cough)

haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever發(fā)燒

haveacold=catchacold患感冒

haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache患頭痛haveabackache患背痛

()1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.

A.was

B.went

C.had

D.took

()2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou

—Ihave_____toothache.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.

(

)1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo

C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

(

)2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays

—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

()3.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored

4.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

(

)1.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.

A.reading;watching

B.read;watchC.looking;seeingD.look;see

(

)2.Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell

D.walking;talking

5.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

(

)1.___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.At

B.To

C.In

D.On

(

)2.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstar.

A.gladB.angry

C.excitedD.surprised

()3.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwith

B.catchupwith

C.talkwith

D.agreewith

6.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。

()—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalk

B.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalk

D.usedto;isusedtowalking

7.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.

()Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothat

B.because

C.since

D.whe

()Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.

A.such;fewB.such;little

C.so;few

D.so;little

8.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.

1.Tomdecided

(study)Englishwell.

2.ThenextmorningAlicemadea

(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.

3.Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.

A.cleanitup

B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit

三、語法要點(diǎn)：

1.情態(tài)動詞should的用法

(1)should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t

Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下來休息一會兒。

Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。

Youshouldn’twatchTV.你不應(yīng)該看電視。

(2)should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？

Shouldwetellheraboutit我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？

2.反身代詞

（1）反身代詞的意義：表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的代詞叫反身代詞，意為“自己，本身"；為加強(qiáng)語氣，常譯為“親自”。

（2）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：

第一人稱、第二人稱的反身代詞：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成

單數(shù)myselfyourself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves

第三人稱的反身代詞：第三人稱賓格+self/selves

單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)：

themselves

（3）反身代詞的用法

①作賓語

Ex.Hefelldownandhurthimself.他摔到了，傷了自己。

Weshouldtakecareofourselves.我們應(yīng)該照顧好我們自己。

②作表語

Ex.Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。

③作主語或賓語的同位語，加強(qiáng)語氣

Ex.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.(主語同位語)

Youmaygoandasktheteacherhimself.(賓語同位語)

（4）反身代詞常見搭配：

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興

teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)

byoneself=alone獨(dú)自

helponeselfto隨便...

introduceoneselfto自我介紹

（5）注意：反身代詞必須與人稱保持一致。

人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherself

itself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

真題演練：

(

)1.Peterenjoyedathisbirthdaypartylastnight.

A.heB.him

C.himself

D.his

(

)2.—I’mafraidI’llfailinthisexam.

—Comeon,Philip.Youmustbelievein________.

A.yourself

B.himselfC.herself

D.myself

(

)3.—Whoteaches__________English

—Noone.Iteach__________.

A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;me

(

)4.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing

—Wonderful!Weenjoyed

verymuch.

A.itself

B.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

(

)5.—Idon’tcarewhatmyteachersthink.

—Well,you________.

A.couldB.wouldC.should

D.might

(

)6.一Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Mark

一Itwasgreatfun.You_____come.

A.must

B.canC.should

D.may

(

)7.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we

beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingisto

practice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.

A.should

B.shouldn'tC.haveto

(

)8.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t

Unit1

SectionA

A

ThankstotheSpringBudProject,YuGuowenbecamearesearcherinBeijingfromamountaingirl.Thisprojectmainlyprovideseducationfortherural（農(nóng)村）girls.

In1995,whenYuwasinprimaryschool,illnesswasthemaincauseofherfamily’spoverty（貧窮）.However,theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymedicine.Herparentsmadealivingbyfarming,buttheyneverallowedhertodropoutofschool.

In1989,ourcountrystartedtheSpringBudProject.Itcalledoneveryonetohelpgirlsreturntoschool.Tenyearslater,Yugotitshelpandgotintouniversity.In2019,shefinishedallthestudy.

Yualwaysvolunteerstotakepartinsocial（社會的）work.Atuniversity,shevolunteeredtoworkinhospitalssoshecouldhelppeoplewhohaddifficultyhearingandspeaking.Shealsovolunteeredtoteachataschool.Shethoughteveryoneshouldtrytohelpthosechildrenwhohavedifficultiesgoingtoschool.

()21．WhatwasYu’schildhoodlifelike

A．It’swonderful.B．It’sinteresting.

C．It’sgreat.D．It’sdifficult.

()22．WhendidYugototheuniversity

A．In1989.

B．In1999.

C．In2009.D．In2019.

()23．WhomightYuevervolunteertohelp

A．Afarmer.

B．Adriver

C．Anurse.D．Apolice.

SectionB

B

Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).

Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.

Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.“Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,"saysexperts.

Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.

Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.

Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.

()24．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affect”

A．豐富B．提升C．享受

D．影響

()25．WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane

A．Ithasverystrongwinds.B．Ithasalotofrain.

C．Itformsoverthesea.D．Itcancausethunderstorms.

()26．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform

①Theairformsclouds.

②Thecloudsbringalotofrain.

③Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.

④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.

A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①②③D．②①④③

()27．Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.

A．wildB．weakC．strong

D．calm

Unit2

一、重要詞匯：

1.cleanup：(1)clean(2)clear2.cheer：cheerup3.giveout：4.volunteer：5.comeupwith：6.putoff：(1)puton(2)putout7.sign：8.notice：9.handout：handin10.callup：11.usedto：usedtodosth12.lonely：alone13.carefor：careabout14.several：15.strong：16.feeling：17.satisfaction：(1)satisfy(2)satisfied18.joy：joyful19.owner：own20.tryout：21.journey：22.raise：(1)募集(2)舉起(3)養(yǎng)育23.midnight：24.alone：25.repair：26.fix：

27.fixup：28.giveaway：29.takeafter：30.broken：31.wheel：32.letter：sendalettertosb33.Miss：34.setup：set35.disabled：able36.makeadifference：37.blind：38.deaf：39.imagine：40.difficulty：havedifficultyindoingsth41.open：42.door：43.carry：carryout44.train：45.excited：(1)exciting(2)excite46.training：47.kindness：kind48.clever：49.understand：misunderstand50.change：51.interest：52.sir：53.madam：

重要句型及短語

1.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.cheerthemup3.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.4.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith5.giveup6.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.7.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction...8.tryoutfor9.I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.10.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.11.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.12.I’dliketo/I’minterestedin/Iwanttovolunteeras...13.I’mgoodat/I’mstrongin14.Inmyfreetime,Iliketo...

二、重要知識點(diǎn)及拓展

1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.

()1.—Maryisso________.—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.

A.usefulB.carefulC.thankful

D.helpful

()2.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelp

B.gaveup,helping

C.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping

2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

1.Ithinkher

(ill)isveryserious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。

2.The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.

A.sickB.illC.goodD.well

()1.Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.

A.ill,set,up

B.sick,clean,up

C.sick,cheer,up

()2.Helookssad.Let’s___him___.

A.cheer,upB.put,up

C.setup

D.call,up

3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.

()1.Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.

A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerup

D.putup

()2.Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.

A.putthemupB.givetheyawayC.givethemawayD.putoutthem

4.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.

(

)1.Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely

(

)2.Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.(同義詞)

A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetime

D.byherself

(

)3.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.

A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone

(

)4.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrily

D.happily

5.Itakeaftermymother.

與take相關(guān)的短語：

takeback收回，接回takedown寫下

takeoff脫下；起飛

takeup占去（時間或空間）takecare小心takecareof照顧

takeplace發(fā)生

takeout拿出

takeaway拿走

()1.Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.

A.takecare

B.takesafter

C.takesoff

D.lookafter

()2.Tom___hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.

A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt’takeafterD.isn’tlike

6.I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.

()1.Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.

A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditaway

D.senditoff

()2.Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.

A.for

B.at

C.to___D.with

()1.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit___________tomorrow.

A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.isn'training

D.doesn'train

()2.IfNancy______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.

A.pass

B.passed

C.passes

D.willpass

三、語法要點(diǎn)：

知識點(diǎn)1：不定式的句法功能

1.作主語

不定式在句中作主語，相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞。不定式作主語時往往用形式主語it代替，而將不定式置于結(jié)尾。

Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy.

2.作表語

不定式可以用在連系動詞后作表語，表示主語的具體內(nèi)容、目的等。

Ourdutyistohelpthechildrengrowbetter.

3.作賓語

不定式可作動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語，常見的跟不定式的動詞有ask,wish,decide,learn,agree,hope,want等。

Atlast,Jackdecidedtowatchfigureskating.

4.作賓語補(bǔ)足語

不定式可以在動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語,但有的動詞后需用帶to的不定式，如ask,want,except,wish,allow等；也有的動詞，如see,hear,watch,notice,make,have,let等后用省略to的不定式。

MyteacheraskedmetohandinthepaperbeforeFriday.

Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.

知識點(diǎn)2：疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和疑問副詞when,where,how等后可直接跟不定式，常在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。

Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么。

Thequestionishowtodothejobwell.問題時怎樣做好這項(xiàng)工作。

Hetoldmewheretofindthebook.他告訴我在哪兒能找到這本書。

1.下列動詞常接不定式作賓語:

ask要求

wish希望

decide決定

help幫助

refuse拒絕

hope希望

want希望

except期望

plan計劃

manage設(shè)法afford承擔(dān)得起choose選擇

2.下列動詞(短語)常接動名詞作賓語

avoid避免

miss錯過

mind介意delay推遲

enjoy喜歡

finish完成

allow允許advise建議permit允許practise練習(xí)

imagine想象consider考慮

suggest建議beworth值得feellike想要can’thelp禁不住beusedto習(xí)慣于

3.有些動詞的賓語既可以是動名詞，也可以是不定式，兩者意義區(qū)別不大。這類動詞有begin,continue,like,love,prefer,start,hate等。

4.下列動詞的賓語既可以是動名詞也可以是不定式，但意義明顯不同。

forgettodosth忘記去做某事(未做)

forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(已做)

regrettodosth對即將做的事表示遺憾(未做)

regretdoingsth對做過的事表示后悔(已做)

trytodosth盡力去做某事

trydoingsth試著做某事

goontodosth.做完一件事，繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來做的那件事

remembertodosth記著去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth記著做了某事(已做)

meantodosth打算做某事

meandoingsth意味著做某事

5.need,want,require后可接動名詞也可接不定式，其意義沒有區(qū)別，但接動名詞時用主動形式，接不定式時則用被動形式。

Mycomputerneedsrepairing/toberepaired.

我的電腦需要維修。

真題演練

(

)1.Hewants______somevegetables.

A.buy

B.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

(

)2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking

(

)3.Hefounditverydifficult______.

A.sleepingB.sleepsC.slept

D.tofallasleep

(

)4.I'msorry______that.

A.hears

B.hearingC.hear

D.tohear

(

)5.I'msorry______you.

A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled

(

)6.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.

A.tomeetB.meet

C.met

D.meets

(

)7.Shewent______herteacher.

A.toseeB.looks

C.saw

D.seeing

(

)8.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.

A.learn

B.learningC.tolearnD.learns

(

)9.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.

A.toenterB.enter

C.enteringD.entered

(

)10.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem______verytired.

A.tofeelB.feels

C.feelingD.feel

Unit2

SectionA

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thesedays,therearemanywaysforustorelax.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.____36____Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethermuseumsshouldcharge(要價)anentryfeeornot.

Ononehand,wecangetalotofknowledgeabouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Everyoneshouldbeabletovisitandlearn.____37____Also,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatmuseumscanattractmorevisitorsiftheyarefreetovisit.Whenpeoplehavetopayfortickets,theyoftendecidetogotothemoviesorgoshoppinginstead.

____38____Foronething,theyneedmuchmoneytoprotectpaintingsandhavevaluableshows.Themoneythatismadefromsellingticketscanbeusedtopaythesefees.Furthermore,museumsareplacesforpeopletogetknowledgeandenrichthemselves.____39____Peoplewillmakefulluseofthechancestheygetiftheyhavetopayfortheirvisit.

Allinall,althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides,Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefree.____40____Localgovernmentsororganizationscantakeresponsibilitytosupportmuseums,notonlyinpeoplebutalsoinmoney.

A．However,othersarguethatmuseumsshouldnotbefreetovisit.

B．Ifentryfeesarecharged,noteveryonewillbeabletoaffordthem.

C．Peoplewilltakethechancetovisitseriouslyiftheybuythetickets.

D．They’renotjusttouristattractions(景點(diǎn))forpeopletovisitandtakepicturesat.

E．Peoplearediscussingwhethertheyshouldhavetopaytogotomuseums.

F．Themostimportantfunction(功能)ofmuseumsistospreadcultureandknowledge.

36._______37._______

38._______

39._______

40._______

SectionB

A

OnJan23,Wuhanwaslockeddown.HuaYuchen,amusicteacheratWuhan’sGanghuaElementarySchool,sawa____41____onWeChatlookingforvolunteerstofightthevirus（病毒）.Sheregistered（登記）atonce.

“Atfirst,IhadnoideawhatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,"Huasaid.“ButasaWuhannative,IknewI____42____dosomethingformyhometown,____43____Iamjustanordinarypersonandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo.”

HavingbeenavolunteerinWuhanformorethan30days,Huahadbeenfillinginwherehelpwasmostneeded.Shesentme