【期末專題】鐵嶺市私立求實(shí)中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendameeting.答案：C分析：對話中女士明確提到下午有個(gè)會(huì)議要參加。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.答案：A分析：根據(jù)對話中提到的菜單、點(diǎn)菜等信息可判斷是在餐廳。3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：B分析：對話中提到每件物品10美元，男士買了兩件，所以需付20美元。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.答案：A分析：男士說電影很無聊，他差點(diǎn)睡著了。5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Takearest.C.Readabook.答案：A分析：男士表示接下來要去寫報(bào)告。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.答案：B分析：女士說在找一雙合適的鞋子。7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.答案：A分析：女士明確表示更喜歡黑色的鞋子。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadaflattire.C.Hegotuplate.答案：B分析：男士解釋是車胎沒氣了才遲到。9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案：B分析：對話中提到會(huì)議9:30開始。聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Aconcert.答案：A分析：整個(gè)對話圍繞即將舉辦的派對展開。11.Whowillorganizetheparty?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.答案：C分析：兩人都要參與派對的組織。12.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.About10.B.About20.C.About30.答案：B分析：提到大約會(huì)邀請20人參加派對。聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.答案：C分析：男士說他胃疼。14.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Spicyfood.B.Friedchicken.C.Seafood.答案：A分析：男士昨晚吃了辛辣食物。15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.BothAandB.答案：C分析：醫(yī)生建議男士吃藥并好好休息。16.Whenwillthemancomebacktoseethedoctor?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.答案：A分析：男士會(huì)一周后再來復(fù)診。聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Acommunityservice.C.Avolunteerprogram.答案：C分析：演講者在介紹一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。18.Whatkindofpeopleareneededfortheprogram?A.Studentswithfreetimeonweekends.B.Peoplewhoaregoodatteaching.C.BothAandB.答案：C分析：項(xiàng)目需要周末有空且擅長教學(xué)的人。19.Howlongwillthevolunteersworkeachtime?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.答案：B分析：每次志愿者工作3小時(shí)。20.Wherecanpeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheprogram?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.Bycallingaphonenumber.C.Bysendinganemail.答案：B分析：人們可以通過撥打一個(gè)電話號碼獲取更多信息。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarelookingforafunandeducationalplacetotakeyourkids,theChildren'sMuseumofScienceandTechnologyistheperfectdestination.Themuseumoffersawiderangeofexhibitsandactivitiesthataredesignedtoengageandinspireyoungminds.Oneofthemostpopularexhibitsisthespaceexplorationarea.Here,kidscanlearnaboutthesolarsystem,spacetravel,andeventryonaspacesuit.Thereisalsoahandsonsciencelabwherechildrencanconducttheirownexperiments.Themuseumalsohasaplanetarium,whichshowseducationalfilmsabouttheuniverse.Thefilmsaresuitableforallagesandareagreatwaytolearnaboutastronomy.Inadditiontotheexhibits,themuseumhostsspecialeventsandworkshopsthroughouttheyear.Theseeventsareoftenthemedaroundscience,technology,engineering,andmath(STEM).TheChildren'sMuseumofScienceandTechnologyisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00am5:00pm.Admissionis$15foradultsand$10forchildren.21.Whatcankidsdointhespaceexplorationarea?A.Learnabouttheocean.B.Tryonaspacesuit.C.Buildaspaceship.D.Meetastronauts.答案：B分析：文中提到在太空探索區(qū)孩子們可以了解太陽系、太空旅行，還能試穿宇航服。22.Howmuchdoesitcostforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseum?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.D.$60.答案：C分析：成人每人15美元，孩子每人10美元，2個(gè)成人和2個(gè)孩子費(fèi)用為2×15+2×10=50美元。23.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.答案：A分析：博物館從周二到周日開放，所以周一閉館。BInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedincycling.Cyclingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisebutalsoanenvironmentallyfriendlymodeoftransportation.Therearemanybenefitsofcycling.Firstly,itisalowimpactexercisethatiseasyonthejoints.Thismakesitsuitableforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Secondly,cyclingcanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheartandreducingtheriskofheartdisease.Thirdly,itisacosteffectivewaytogetaround.Youdon'tneedtospendalotofmoneyongasorparking.However,cyclingalsohassomerisks.Oneofthebiggestrisksisgettingintoanaccidentwithacar.Cyclistsneedtobeverycarefulontheroadandfollowtrafficrules.Theyshouldalsowearahelmettoprotecttheirheads.24.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofcycling?A.Itisahighimpactexercise.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisgoodforjoints.D.Itisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.答案：C分析：文中提到騎行是低沖擊運(yùn)動(dòng)，對關(guān)節(jié)友好，適合各年齡段和不同健康水平的人。25.Howcancyclingimprovehealth?A.Byreducingtheriskofcancer.B.Bystrengtheningthelungs.C.Byimprovingcardiovascularhealth.D.Byincreasingbodyweight.答案：C分析：騎行能通過增強(qiáng)心臟功能和降低心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來改善心血管健康。26.Whatshouldcyclistsdotobesafeontheroad?A.Ignoretrafficrules.B.Notwearahelmet.C.Becarefulandfollowtrafficrules.D.Rideagainstthetraffic.答案：C分析：騎行者在路上要小心并遵守交通規(guī)則，還要戴頭盔。CTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethan2,000years.Differentdynastiesaddedtoandrepairedthewallovertime.TheGreatWallisverylong.Infact,itisthelongestmanmadestructureintheworld,stretchingover21,000kilometers.Itismadeofbricks,stones,tampedearth,andothermaterials.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.ItoffersagreatviewoftheChinesecountrysideandaglimpseintothecountry'srichhistory.27.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountryfrominvasions.C.Tomarktheborder.D.Toshowthepoweroftheemperors.答案：B分析：長城是為了保護(hù)中國免受入侵而建。28.HowlongdidtheconstructionoftheGreatWalllast?A.Morethan1,000years.B.Morethan2,000years.C.Morethan3,000years.D.Morethan4,000years.答案：B分析：長城的修建從公元前7世紀(jì)開始，持續(xù)了2000多年。29.WhatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Wood.B.Glass.C.Bricks,stonesandtampedearth.D.Concrete.答案：C分析：長城由磚、石頭、夯土等材料建成。DOnlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhomeatanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'tneedtotraveltoaphysicalstore,whichsavesyoutimeandenergy.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuchlargerselectionofproductsthantraditionalstores.Youcaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsbeforemakingapurchase.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesistheriskoffraud.Youneedtobecarefulwhenprovidingyourpersonalandfinancialinformationonline.Thereisalsotheproblemofshippingtimeandcost.Sometimes,itmaytakeafewdaysforyourordertoarrive,andyoumayhavetopayforshipping.30.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Youhavetogotoaphysicalstore.B.Youcan'tcompareprices.C.Itisconvenient.D.Thereisnoriskoffraud.答案：C分析：網(wǎng)購的主要優(yōu)勢之一是方便，可隨時(shí)在家購物。31.Whycanyoueasilycompareproductswhenshoppingonline?A.Becauseonlinestoreshaveawiderangeofproducts.B.Becauseonlinestoreshavelowerprices.C.Becauseonlinestoresofferfreeshipping.D.Becauseonlinestoreshavebettercustomerservice.答案：A分析：網(wǎng)店商品種類豐富，所以便于比較不同產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格和特點(diǎn)。32.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Itistoofast.B.Thereisariskoffraud.C.Therearenoshippingcosts.D.Youcan'treturnproducts.答案：B分析：網(wǎng)購最大的劣勢之一是有欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary,especiallywhenitcomestomakingnewfriends.33Beconfident.Confidenceiskeywhenitcomestomakingfriends.Walkintotheschoolwithyourheadheldhighandasmileonyourface.Introduceyourselftonewpeopleanddon'tbeafraidtostartaconversation.34Joinclubsoractivities.Oneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.Thisgivesyouacommongroundwithotherstudentsandmakesiteasiertostartconversations.35Beagoodlistener.Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone,makesureyou'rereallylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.Askquestionsandshowthatyou'reinterestedintheirthoughtsandfeelings.36Followup.Afteryou'vemetsomeonenew,makeanefforttostayintouch.Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmediaorinvitethemtohangout.Thisshowsthatyouvaluethefriendshipandwanttokeepitgoing.37A.Thiswillmaketheotherpersonfeelappreciatedandmorelikelytowanttobefriendswithyou.B.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.C.Youcanalsoaskfortheirphonenumberandcallthem.D.Itcanbedifficulttofindfriendswhohavethesameinterestsasyou.E.Don'tbeshyornervous.F.Youmightmeetsomeofyourbestfriendsthroughtheseclubs.G.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.33.答案：B分析：前文提到在新學(xué)校交朋友有點(diǎn)難，此處引出下面的交友建議，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。34.答案：E分析：此段強(qiáng)調(diào)要自信，不要害羞和緊張，E選項(xiàng)承接上文。35.答案：F分析：前文說加入俱樂部能結(jié)識新朋友，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)指出可能會(huì)通過俱樂部交到最好的朋友，符合邏輯。36.答案：A分析：此段講要做一個(gè)好的傾聽者，A選項(xiàng)說明這樣做會(huì)讓對方感到被重視，更愿意和你做朋友，符合文意。37.答案：C分析：前文提到要和新朋友保持聯(lián)系，C選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說明還可以要電話號碼打電話，是對保持聯(lián)系方式的補(bǔ)充。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkingalongthesidewalkwhenIsawanoldmanstrugglingtocarryaheavybag.38,Iwentovertohelphim.Hewasvery39andthankedmerepeatedly.Aswewalkedtogether,westartedtohavea40.Hetoldmethathewasonhiswaytovisithisdaughterwholivedintheneighborhood.Hesaidthathemissedherverymuchandwantedto41hersomefreshfruits.Whenwearrivedathisdaughter'shouse,he42mein.Hisdaughterwasverysurprisedtoseeherfatherandalsovery43tomeforhelpingherfather.Sheinvitedmetostayfordinner,butI44becauseIhadsomeworktodo.Onmywayhome,Ifeltvery45.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsomakesushappy.Irealizedthat46smallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.38.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Suddenly答案：A分析：看到老人拿重物，立刻去幫忙，immediately符合語境。39.A.angryB.gratefulC.sadD.tired答案：B分析：老人得到幫助后很感激，grateful正確。40.A.fightB.restC.conversationD.party答案：C分析：一起走的時(shí)候開始交談，haveaconversation是固定表達(dá)。41.A.buyB.giveC.sellD.borrow答案：B分析：老人想給女兒帶些新鮮水果，give合適。42.A.invitedB.forcedC.pushedD.left答案：A分析：到女兒家后，老人邀請“我”進(jìn)去，invite符合。43.A.kindB.rudeC.sorryD.thankful答案：D分析：女兒對“我”幫助她父親表示感謝，thankful正確。44.A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.waited答案：B分析：因?yàn)橛泄ぷ饕?，所以拒絕了邀請，refused符合。45.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.lonely答案：B分析：幫助別人自己也開心，happy正確。46.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A分析：此處表示泛指一個(gè)小小的善舉，small以輔音音素開頭，用a。Thenextday,Idecidedto47moreopportunitiestohelpothers.Iwenttothelocalnursinghome.There,I48someoftheelderlypeople.Ilistenedtotheirstoriesand49themsomeflowers.Theywerevery50andtheirsmilesmademefeelwarm.47.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案：A分析：決定尋找更多幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)，lookfor正確。48.A.visitedB.taughtC.savedD.called答案：A分析：去養(yǎng)老院看望老人，visit合適。49.A.boughtB.gaveC.stoleD.found答案：B分析：給老人們一些花，give符合文意。50.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.tired答案：B分析：老人們很開心，他們的笑容讓“我”感到溫暖，happy正確。Ialsovolunteeredattheanimalshelter.Ihelpedto51theanimals,cleantheircages,and52themwithfoodandwater.Theanimalsweresocuteand53toseeme.Itwasreallyagreatexperience.51.A.feedB.trainC.playD.protect答案：A分析：在動(dòng)物收容所幫忙喂動(dòng)物，feed正確。52.A.provideB.offerC.giveD.supply答案：A分析：providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，表示給某人提供某物。53.A.sadB.gladC.afraidD.bored答案：B分析：動(dòng)物見到“我”很高興，glad合適。Overtime,I54thathelpingothersbecameapartofmylife.ItmademeabetterpersonandIhopeto55morepeopleinthefuture.54.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.imagined答案：A分析：逐漸意識到幫助別人成了生活的一部分，realize符合。55.A.hurtB.helpC.troubleD.surprise答案：B分析：希望未來幫助更多的人，help正確。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisTom.I56(be)astudentatthisschoolfortwoyears.Ilovemyschoolbecauseithasalotof57(activity).OneofmyfavoriteactivitiesistheEnglishclub.Wemeet58(regular)afterschool.Intheclub,wepracticespeakingEnglish,watchEnglishmovies,andplayEnglishgames.It59(help)meimprovemyEnglishalot.Ialsotakepartinthesportsclub.I'mgoodat60(play)basketball.Wehavebasketball61(match)everymonth.It'sreallyexciting.Lastweek,wehadaschooltrip.Wewenttoafarm.Wesawmany62(kind)ofanimalsthere,suchascows,sheep,andchickens.Wealso63(pick)somefruits.Itwasalotoffun.Ithinkmyschoollifeisvery64(color).I'mreallylookingforwardto65(spend)moretimehere.56.答案：havebeen分析：fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語是I，用havebeen。57.答案：activities分析：alotof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activity的復(fù)數(shù)是activities。58.答案：regularly分析：修飾動(dòng)詞meet用副詞regularly。59.答案：helps分析：主語是it，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。60.答案：playing分析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，用playing。61.答案：matches分析：everymonth表明不止一場比賽，match的復(fù)數(shù)是matches。62.答案：kinds分析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kinds正確。63.答案：picked分析：lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用picked。64.答案：colorful分析：is后用形容詞作表語，color的形容詞是colorful。65.答案：spending分析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，用spending。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhaveadreamtobecomeawriterwhenIgrow