2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）長(zhǎng)篇閱讀押題預(yù)測(cè)與實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartBReadthefollowingpassage.Eachofthesentencesorparagraphsbelowiseitheranexampleofevidenceforthepointmadeinthepassageoranexplanationofthepointmadeinthepassage.WriteNifthesentenceorparagraphisNOTanexampleofevidenceoranexplanationforthepointmadeinthepassage.WriteEifthesentenceorparagraphisanexampleofevidenceoranexplanation.1.Artificialintelligence(AI)isincreasinglyintegratedintovariousaspectsofdailylife,fromvirtualassistantsandrecommendationsystemstoautonomousvehiclesandmedicaldiagnostics.2.WhilethebenefitsofAIaresubstantial,itsrapidadvancementalsoraisessignificantethicalandsocialchallengesthatdemandcarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.3.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemscapableofperformingroutinetasksmayrendercertainhumanjobsobsolete.4.AnothercriticalissueisthebiasthatcanbeembeddedwithinAIalgorithms,potentiallyleadingtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.5.TherapiddevelopmentofAItechnologiesoftenoutpacestheestablishmentofeffectiveregulatoryframeworks,creatingagapthatneedstobeaddressed.6.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.7.TheethicalimplicationsofAIextendtoissuesofprivacyandsurveillance,asAI-poweredsystemscancollectandanalyzevastamountsofpersonaldata.8.Thereisagrowingneedforinterdisciplinarycollaborationinvolvingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublictoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.9.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcarehasthepotentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizetreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.10.Withoutpropersafeguards,AIsystemscouldbeexploitedformaliciouspurposes,suchasthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsortheenhancementofcyberattacks.試卷答案1.E2.E3.E4.E5.E6.N7.E8.E9.N10.E解析1.E這句話描述了AI在日常生活中的應(yīng)用，是AI技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的具體體現(xiàn)，為第二段提到的“AI的快速發(fā)展”提供了例證。2.E這句話直接點(diǎn)明了第二段的核心觀點(diǎn)，即AI發(fā)展帶來(lái)的倫理和社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)，是對(duì)該點(diǎn)題句的解釋和闡述。3.E這句話具體闡述了第二段中提到的“工作流失”這一挑戰(zhàn)，是第二段觀點(diǎn)的例證。4.E這句話具體闡述了第二段中提到的“算法偏見(jiàn)”這一挑戰(zhàn)，是第二段觀點(diǎn)的例證。5.E這句話具體闡述了第二段中提到的“監(jiān)管滯后”這一挑戰(zhàn)，是第二段觀點(diǎn)的例證。6.N這句話表達(dá)了AI支持者的觀點(diǎn)，雖然與AI相關(guān)，但它是針對(duì)第二段提出的挑戰(zhàn)的一種不同看法或潛在解決方案，并非對(duì)第二段觀點(diǎn)本身的例證或解釋。7.E這句話具體闡述了第二段中提到的“隱私和監(jiān)控”這一挑戰(zhàn)，是第二段觀點(diǎn)的例證。8.E這句話提出了應(yīng)對(duì)第二段所述挑戰(zhàn)的一種方法或途徑，是對(duì)第二段觀點(diǎn)的一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，而非對(duì)觀點(diǎn)本身的例證或解釋。9.N這句話描述了AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的積極應(yīng)用，屬