冀教版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成問題。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠實).（1）將畫線部分重新排序，組成一個句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一位富人給了三個人壞花籽,來測試他們的誠實,讓他們種出最美麗的花.最后沒有種出花的那位誠實的漁民得到了獎賞.（1）這是連詞成句,in在,is系動詞,there這兒,asmalltown一座小鎮(zhèn),aricholdman一位年老的富人.根據(jù)所給單詞這是Therebe句型,組成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一個小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的富人.)故答案為:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他們是郵遞員,漁民和工廠工人.)可知他們職業(yè)是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案為:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人給了他們一些壞種子.)可知給了他們seeds.A選項是:一些種子,B選項是:一些花,C選項是:一些錢.故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花.)可知是給了someflowers.根據(jù)選項,答案為:B.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,漁民因為他的誠實得到了錢.)可知是漁民得到了錢.A選項是:郵遞員,B選項是:工廠工人,C選項是:漁民.,答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于任務(wù)型閱讀,首先要掌握問題要求做什么,然后根據(jù)問題找到答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要是康康的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他媽媽是個語文老師，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜歡黃色。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜歡的動物，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊貓是康康最喜歡的動物，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國的短文。（1）句意：中國在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中國在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：長江和黃河是中國的兩條最長的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（長江和黃河是中國的兩條最長的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：中國有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中國有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：四川是中國的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中國的首都。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：北京有許多種類的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有許多種類的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學(xué)，父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎么去上班，以及邁克周末的日常生活。周末，我經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經(jīng)常騎自行車去圖書館。我喜歡讀書。晚飯后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。（1）句意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。根據(jù)Myfatherisadoctor.可知邁克的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知邁克的媽媽經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上班，有時騎自行車。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：周末，邁克經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。根據(jù)Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知邁克經(jīng)常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。（5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書。根據(jù)Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

I'mLily.Iam12yearsold.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iwanttobeamagician.Myfatherisaliontamer.Mymotherisacomputergametester.Shelikescomputer.Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.ButIoftenplayfoo