2024-2025學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)TheGuideonYourTriptoCopenhagenRegularlyrankedamongthehappiestplacesglobally,Copenhagenisapleasantplaceforvisitorsandresidentsalike.PlanningYourTripBestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.OneofCopenhagen’smostattractivepartsisthatevenduringthepeakmonthsofJulyandAugust,thecityisnevercrowdedwithpeoplebutfulloflifeandenergy.GettingAround:BikingisbyfarthemostcommonwaytogetaroundtheflatstreetsofCopenhagen.Downloadabike-shareapporrentabikefromyourhotel.Thedriverless,eco-friendlyMetro,busesandwaterbusescovermostofthecity.TravelTip:Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.ThingstoDoCopenhagen’smuseumscovereverythingfromancientVikingstoAndyWarholandareadrawformanyvisitors.Shoppingtrips,canaltoursandlunchesaroundtownfillthedayswhiletoptables,excellentcocktailsandlivemusicoccupythenights.CultureandCustomsTheDanes(丹麥人)arepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!),buttheyarenotoverlywarmtopeopleoutsideoftheirtight-knitgroupsoffriends.Unlessyou’reatafive-starrestaurant,expecttoflagdownamemberofthewaitstaffatleastonce,andtheyalmostcertainlywon’tstopbytomakesureyou’reenjoyingyourmeal.Ifyou’dlikeanotherglassofwineortoordersomethingelse,don’tbeshy.Tippingisnotexpected.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCopenhagen?

A．June.B．April.C．October.D．December.2.WhatcanpeopledoonMobilbilletter?

A．Rentbikes.B．Buybustickets.C．Listentomusic.D．Ordermeals.3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheDanes?

A．Theyalwaystipthewaiters.B．Theyareoverlywarmtostrangers.C．Theyoftenarriveontimeforameeting.D．Theyoftenbehaveimpolitely.(★★★)LuHong,amanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)fromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hasbeennamedChina’s“ForrestGump”afterbecomingasuccessfulfactoryownerwhoemploysdisabledpeople.Aftergraduatingfromavocationalschool,hefaceddifficultiesfindingajob.Later,hestartedtolearntomakehouseholdutensils(器具)andworkedathisuncle’sfactory.Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.Luhadbeentryingtostarthisownbusinesssince2002,havingbeenastallowner,abicyclerepairer,andownerofanewsstand,atelephoneshopandavideoshop.Hemadesomemoneyfromthesebusinesses.In2012,LuopenedaphotostudioandskillfullymasteredPhotoshopbyhimself.Manypeoplecametohisstudiotohavetheirphotosshotandaskedifheprovidedphotoalbums.Seeingthisasanopportunity,Ludecidedtomakephotoalbumshimself.Heopenedaworkshop.However,thebusinessdidn’tgetofftoagoodstart.Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.Withsuchassistance,Lumanagedtogrowhisbusinessquickly.“Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.Among42employeesofhispaperproductfactory,30arepeoplewithdisabilities.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtowork,butalsoencouragesthemtogivefullplaytotheirpotential.Hisbusinessnotonlyenableshimtosupporthisownfamilybutalsohelpshisemployeesgetridofpoverty.4.InwhatwaydidLuHongimprovehisphysicalcondition?

A．Bybikingtoworkeveryweekday.B．BymasteringPhotoshop.C．Bywalking50kilometersdaily.D．Byworkingathisuncle’sfactory.5.WhatdidLuHonggetfromtheassociation?

A．Financialsupport.B．Employmentopportunities.C．TraininginusingPhotoshop.D．Aplaceforhisbusiness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Thenumberofproductssold.B．Thetotalvalueofgoodssold.C．Themoneypaidtothegovernment.D．Therateofemployeereplacement.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuHong?

A．Honestandconfident.B．Professionalandresponsible.C．Patientandconsiderate.D．Determinedandhelpful.(★★★)In1973,whenMelissaGreenewasin6thgrade,herparentsboughtthefirstflatonHutchinsonIsland.Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海貝).Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindslargewholeshells.Amongthemostamazingnaturalobjects,seashellsrepresentboththesurpriseandwonderstillpromisedbyatriptothebeach-andthemajorchangesunderwayonourcoasts.Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋軟體動物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蝕)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.Twenty-fiveyearsago,SanibelIslandbecamethefirstcityintheU.S.toban(禁止)“l(fā)iveshelling”,thepracticeofcollectingandkillingmollusksfortheirshells.Themovetoprotecttheindividuallivesofsoft-bodiedmollusksseemsalmoststrangegivenoceanwarmingandother“toughrealitiesofthechangingworld,”acknowledgesJoséH.Leal,sciencedirectoratSanibel’sBailey-MatthewsNationalShellMuseum.Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(趕海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.8.WhatimpressedMelissaGreeneonHutchinsonIslandwhenshewasyoung?

A．Theseashells.B．Thetourists.C．Theflats.D．Thecars.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thedangersmarinemollusksface.B．Thechangesseashellshaveexperienced.C．Theeffortsmadetosavemarinemollusks.D．ThecurrentsituationofHutchinsonIsland.10.WhatdoesJoséH.Lealthinkofbanning“l(fā)iveshelling”?

A．Itslowsdownoceanwarming.B．Itkeepspeopleawayfrombeaches.C．Itpopularizesthecollectingofseashells.D．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.11.WhatisthepurposeofDelawareSeashoreStatePark’sadvice?

A．Toprovidehabitatforsmallcreatures.B．Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmed.C．Toattractmarinecreaturestothebeach.D．Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach.(★★★)AnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.Theartistsalsofollowedupwithongoingself-researchandobservationoftheirenvironment.DrJennyShaw,WAMSIResearchDirector,said,“It’sbeenagreatopportunitytomovescienceintothecommunityandalsoseedifferentinterpretationsofmarineresearchtopics.”Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.MIXArtistscoordinatorAnnetteDavissaidthecooperationgavetheartistsfantasticinsightintoanotherworld,andworkingwiththescientistswasfundamentaltohowtheartworkshaddeveloped.“Respondingwithintuition(直覺),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity,”Davissaid.Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.CatherineHighamusedseagrassandbambootomakealargelisteninghorn(喇叭)tolistentounderwaterlife.ChristineBaker’swork,titledMicroPlasticMenu,wasinspiredbyatalkonmicroplasticpollutionandhowitentersfoodchains.12.HowdidWAMSIassisttheartists?

A．Byaidinginmaterialscreation.B．Byprovidingtechnicalguidance.C．Byofferingaplatformforartsales.D．Byorganizingeducationalevents.13.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Theartexhibitionofscientistsisveryeye-catching.B．Peoplearemuchmoreinterestedinsciencethaninart.C．Theparticipationofartistscontributestothespreadofmarineknowledge.D．Artistsshouldgointotheclassroomtolearnculturalknowledge.14.WhyistheworkMicroPlasticMenumentionedinthetext?

A．Tohighlightthepersonalexperiencesoftheartist.B．Toillustratethatartistsdrawinspirationfromscience.C．Todemonstratetheuseoftechnologyincontemporaryart.D．Toemphasizetheroleofartinenvironmentalconservation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnArtExhibitionbyaFamousMarineArtist.B．ACooperativeArtandMarineScienceExhibition.C．AnExhibitionShowcasingTraditionalArtForms.D．AConferenceDiscussingMarineScienceAdvancements.(★★★)Startingnewhealthyhabitscanseemchallengingatfirst.However,theprocessbecomeslessdifficultbybreakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Hereareseveralhealthyhabitstokickstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,morebalancedlifestyle.GetsomeexerciseWeallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.16.Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.Agreatwaytostartiswithawalk.Regularwalkingisasimpleyeteffectivehabitwithnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Plus,walkingprovidesanopportunityforrelaxation,lettinggoofstress,andclearingyourmind.Eatabalanceddiet17.Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.Abalanceddietensuresyougetallessentialvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.Focusonwholefoods:colorfulvegetables,leanproteins,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.18Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(機制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.Nottomentionhowmuchhappierwefeelwhenwe’vehadagoodsleep!Tohaveabettersleep,createaquietsleepingenvironment.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleep.Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.19.LimitscreentimeIntoday’sdigitalage,it’salltooeasytobecomeconsumedbyourscreens.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲勞),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.20.Remembertofollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.

A．GetsufficientsleepB．AvoidsleepingtoomuchC．SticktoitevenonweekendsD．SotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessentialE．ButitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyscheduleF．WhatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealthG．Developinghealthydailyhabitstakestimeanddetermination二、完形填空(★★★)OnNovember29,aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5.Manydriversandpassengerswerevery______becausetheywere______ontheroad.Amongthem,a64-year-oldwoman’ssituationwasextremely______.ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery(移植手術(shù)).Atthattime,shewasusingabattery-powereddevicetokeepherheart______Whenthebadweatherstoppedher______,herhusbandaskedanurseattheclinicforhelp.Thenursethen______calledtheNewYorkStatePolice.Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)______rescue.Itwasadifficultprocesswithmany______,includingaplaneride.First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe______wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.They______somephotosofcarsandtrucksstuckinthesnow.They______peopletostayofftheroadsforsafetywhiletheworkerswere______theroads.It’sreally______thatthepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice.Shesaidwordscouldnevershowhow______herfamilywas.Shewasreallythankfulthatthepolice______hermomandhelpedhergetachanceforanewheart.21.A．calmB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)shamedD．relieved22.A．a(chǎn)sleepB．injuredC．a(chǎn)loneD．trapped23.A．normalB．urgentC．simpleD．funny24.A．workingB．restingC．failingD．shaking25.A．a(chǎn)dventureB．routineC．journeyD．project26.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．carefullyD．immediately27.A．a(chǎn)mazingB．a(chǎn)larmingC．disappointingD．confusing28.A．targetsB．stepsC．materialsD．decorations29.A．foodB．a(chǎn)irC．weatherD．a(chǎn)ccommodation30.A．setasideB．tookdownC．lookedupD．putup31.A．remindedB．forcedC．encouragedD．ordered32.A．buildingB．repairingC．paintingD．cleaning33.A．heart-warmingB．ear-pleasingC．time-consumingD．mind-blowing34.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sorryC．gratefulD．regretful35.A．curedB．savedC．a(chǎn)bandonedD．ignored三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFebruary2,theSanDiegoZoo36(become)alivelyplaceforChineseNewYearcelebrations.ChineseConsulGeneralGuoShaochun,hiswifeMadamWangWei,andPaulBaribault,theleaderoftheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance,handedoutcutemascots(吉祥物)tothe37(excite)visitors.Thezoowasdecoratedwithbrightredlanternsandcolorfuldecorations,creatingawarmand38(joy)atmospherethatattractedpeopleofallages.Visitorsnotonlygotredenvelopesbutalsocouldhangtheir39(wish)onaspecialtree.StudentsandteachersfromdifferentschoolshadagreattimeexperiencingChinesetraditionsatthezoo’sPandaRidge,whichwasfull40festivemascotsandculturalsigns.Amongthecrowdwas12-year-oldAnnabelfromaLosAngelesmiddleschool.41(wear)abeautifultraditionalChinesedresswithdragonandbirdpatterns,shewasoverjoyedwhileholding42softpandatoy.Five-year-oldMackenzie,withhermom,carefullytiedaredribbon(絲帶),hoping43(contribute)totheprotectionofbabypandas.TheSanDiegoZoohasworkedwithChinesegroupstoprotectpandassince1994.Thankstotheircooperation,thesurvivalrateofbabypandashas44(significant)increased.CassandraWong,theprincipal(校長)oftheChineseSchoolofSanDiego,45schoolhasbigChineseNewYeareventseveryyear,said,“WeshowChineseculturethroughperformanceslikeliondances.”四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華。你的外國好友Rick最近需要寫一篇有關(guān)中國古代詩歌的文章。他希望你介紹一位你喜歡的中國古代詩人。請你給他回一封電子郵件，要點包括：1.你喜歡的詩人;2.喜歡的理由;3.推薦相關(guān)的參考資料。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRick,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtowriteanarticleaboutChinesepoems.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasworkingthenightshiftatthehospitalonThanksgiving.ThewaitingroomstoodemptyexceptforanoldclocktickingonthewallandasilentTVinthecorner.ColdrainbeatagainstthewindowsasIrestockedbandages.Suddenly,thedooropened,andanoldmanentered,holdingasmallboy.Bothwerewetfromthestorm,theirshoesleavingwateryfootprintsonthefloor.Theboy’sgrandfathersaidhehadafever,butthechild’sskinfeltcool.Afteraquickcheck,Ifoundnosignsofillness.Myeyesfellontheirwornclothes—theboy’ssocksdidn’tmatch,andtheoldman’scoathadholes.Mycoworkersilentlyhandedmeanote:Noelectricityattheirhomeforsevendays.Iunderstoodtheirrealtrouble.Inthewaitingarea,theboystaredattheTVshowingaThanksgivingf