第04講外研版2019選修一~選修二詞匯目錄01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練【題型一】易考單詞變形【題型二】核心單詞拼寫【題型三】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組02核心突破練【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語(yǔ)【題型二】完形詞匯和短語(yǔ)【題型三】語(yǔ)法填空詞匯和短語(yǔ)03高考溯源練01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練題型一易考單詞變形1．(compose)oftenwritemusicinvariouswaystoexpresstheirartisticideasandemotions.2．Innovationinteachingmethodsis(essence)tomeetthediverselearningneedsofstudents.3．Theabilitytomaketheproper(adjust)madehimsuccessful.4．Youcanputan(advertise)inthelocalpapertosellyourcar.5．Wewouldbe(delight)ifyoucouldjoinusandsharethejoy.6．His(gentle)madeallhischildrenlivehappily.7．Runningamarathonrequiresincrediblephysicalandmental(endure)topushthroughthepainandfatigue.(所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosethe(enthusiastic)tokeepontrying.9．Her(remark)achievementearnedherascholarshiptothefamousuniversity.10．Supportedbytheenthusiastichosts,Allenwonthesilvermedaloutof(expect).11．Tooursurprise,heisin(associate)withamurdercase.12．Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthis(mud)basketballcourt.13．Ifyoutakethis(assign),takeitseriouslyandreadtheinstructions.14．Thedoctorisina(surgery)ward.15．Notonlycanthiseventopenstudent’seyes,butalsodevelopour(innovate)hand-onability.16．Asisoftenthecase,wecan’ttakesomeChineseidioms(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.17．Computersecuritysystemswillbedesignedbyindependent(technology).18．WhenIthoughtofthebraveyoungman,Ibecamevery(inspire).19．Thisisnot(surprise),becausetherearedifferentsourcesofinformation,analysismethodsandpositions.20．Parentsputthebooksonthebottomshelfsothattheywere(access)totheirkids.21．Mozi,whose(believe)wereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.22．Long-lastingfriendshipssharethe(character)thatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.23．Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillimproveinthenottoo(distance)future.24．Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusiness(legend).25．We’llexplorenewmethodsofincome(generate)．26．Ifyouhavea(prefer)forsomething,youwouldliketohaveordothatthingratherthansomethingelse.27．Thecompanyisnowhiringkeyboard(operate)toinputdataintothesystem.28．The(apply)hasexperienceinteachingand,morerelevantly,inindustry.29．Theprogress,albeitslow,was(stead)advancingtowardstheultimategoal,muchtothesatisfactionoftheoverseeingsupervisor.30．Thenatureofthecontractterms,whichallowsforadjustmentsandcompromises,wasakeyanddecisivepointinthecomplexbusinessdeal.(negotiate)31．OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingaliveandhepaidusbackbyhis(commit)tosavingusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.32．Therearecertainproductsandservicesthatarevery(suit)forsellingonline.33．Shewasovertheagelimitand,(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.34．Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soshedoesn’tgive(approve)toherdaughtergoingoutatnight.35．Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohis(assist).36．Wheninlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsgivinguscomfortandasenseof(secure).37．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’s(rely).38．Inthehighlycompetitivebusinessworld,companiesmust(constant)innovateandadapttotheever-changingmarketdemands.Thosethatfailtodosowillgraduallylosetheircompetitiveedgeandeventuallybeleftbehind.39．Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendto(person)business.40．Trytoviewsituations(objective),especially,withregardtowork.41．Heexplainedhis(intend)topursueacareerinmedicinetohissupportiveparents.42．Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowtoarrangebookson(shelf)couldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.43．Youcanfeelan(emotion)connectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.44．Vocationaleducationgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecific(occupy)byteachingtheoryintheclassroom.45．I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe(economy)benefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.46．Beinga(journal),Tomhasalwayshadanoseforgoodstoriesanddoeswellinhiswork.47．Noonewillputafigureonthefinalcostofthis(reconstruct).48．Chinaisnowtakingmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtopromotea(harmony)relationshipbetweenmanandnatureandadvocateamoderate,greenandlow-carbonlifestyle.49．Cobby’sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositivechange.50．Shegreetedeveryonewithan(infect)smilethatinstantlyliftedthemoodintheroom.51．Itissaidthatseveral(special)willcometoassesstheproject.52．In2024,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemost(influence)figuresofscienceinthe20thcentury.53．Thegovernmenthasestablishedseveralnaturalreservestosafeguardthe(endanger)wildanimalsfrompoachersandhabitatloss.54．Thescientistshandledthe(explode)materialswithextremecautionduringtheexperiment.55．The(compare)ofvariousstudymethodsallowedstudentstoidentifythemostaffectivestrategiesfortheirlearningstyles.56．Youwillhavetoworkout(month)budgets,andawrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdeal.57．Wouldn’titbekindof(greed)tofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?58．AsfarasIknow,theseeffectivemeasurescanpreventillegal(consume)oftheseproducts.59．Asamatteroffact,whatmattersinourlifeisthatweshouldkeep(optimism)nomatterwhathappens.60．AliceBrownwasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’(react)wasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.題型二核心單詞拼寫61．Heisverytallandcanbeeasily(看見；發(fā)現(xiàn))inthecrowd.62．Attheheightofhis(名聲),hiseverywordwasvalued.63．Thestudentswere(熱情的)abouttheupcomingsciencefair,spendingweekspreparingtheirinnovativeprojects.64．Inresponsetoyourcomplaint,theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionifitwasstillunder(保修).65．Whenyou(變鋒利)apencil,youmakechips.66．(代表)ourschoolattheinternationaleventisanhonorforme.67．Hispaintingsare(抽象的).68．These(民間的)storieshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinthissmallvillage.69．PolicemencanfindthesameorsimilarDNAtotrackdown(嫌疑人)andvictims.

70．These(原始的)artworksofferusaglimpseintothecreativityofearlycivilizations.71．Today,Guangzhou'srestaurantsstimulatecustomers’appetitewithoverathousandofferings,each(精致的，精細(xì)的)anddeliciousthanthelast.72．Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsareattractedtothisbeautifulcostalcitytoenjoythenatural(風(fēng)景)anddeliciousseafood.73．Onthewhole,peoplemisstheopportunitytoenjoy(空閑，閑暇).74．Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspective,inwhichthepoetTagoreshows(同情)forchildren’sfeelings.75．Ittookhimalotofenergytomovealltheitemsof(家具)insidethehouse.76．Ourfindingshavefar-reachingc(后果)forresearchers.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)77．Theautomobilemechanic(評(píng)估)thatrepairingthevehiclewouldcostaround$500.78．Wemustonlydothingsthatare(合法)insociety.79．Beforesigningthecontract,Iaskedthelawyertohavelegalterms(闡明)toavoidmisunderstandings.80．Theartexhibitionprovideda(視覺的)feastforthevisitors,withawiderangeofpaintingsandsculpturesondisplay.題型三重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組81．在我看來(lái)，擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有益。,goodhealthyeatinghabitswill

ourhealth.82．如你所見，我能在這里講故事正是因?yàn)槲易隽苏_的決定。youcansee,thereasonI’mheretotellthestoryisthatI.83．人們?nèi)狈λ邥r(shí)往往容易感到疲倦。Peopletiredeasilywhentheylacksleep.84．史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理殘局，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想收拾時(shí)，她的孩子們總是礙手礙腳。Mrs.Smithfindsithardthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.85．喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從自己的失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis.86．如果你真的想要和他們保持聯(lián)系，將他們添加到你實(shí)際關(guān)注的微博列表中。Ifyoureallywanttothem,addthemtotheWeibolistyouactuallyfollow.87．a(chǎn)positioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村學(xué)校任職是一種榮幸。88．正如我們所知道的那樣，剪紙是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)藝術(shù)。,paper-cuttingisakindoftraditionalChineseart.89．,Iattachmoregreatimportancetoself-reflectioninlifeandwork.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我更加重視在生活及工作中進(jìn)行自我反思。90．這部新劇由四個(gè)部分組成，每個(gè)部分都很精彩。Thenewplay,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.91．他每天致力于努力學(xué)習(xí)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想Hehimselfstudyinghardeverydayinordertoachievehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.92．Wecan’talwaysourparentsforhelp.我們不能總是依賴父母來(lái)幫忙。93．Theystayathome.他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。94．很明顯，這些不良的習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康有害。It’sthesebadtoourhealth.95．Itisawasteoftime.試圖說服他改變主意是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。96．不要認(rèn)為父母原諒你是理所當(dāng)然的事。Don’tthatyourparentswillexcuseyou.97．歡迎大家來(lái)到這里。我代表學(xué)校向大家表示最真誠(chéng)的歡迎。Weareveryexcitedtohaveyouhereandmyschool,Iextendourmostsincerewelcometoyou.98．即使他們做爆米花的第一次嘗試失敗了，他們?nèi)匀粵]有灰心。theirfirstattempttomakepopcornendedinfailure,theystilldidn’tloseheart.99．ishighlyrewarding,butitcanbedangerous.在野外度過時(shí)光是非常有意義的，但也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。100．我的日常飲食包含水果，蔬菜，牛奶和米飯。Myroutinedietfruit,vegetables,milkandrice.02核心突破練題型一閱讀詞匯和短語(yǔ)A（2025·浙江寧波·一模）Inrecentyears,electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificantpopularityasamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.However,concernsabouttheiractualenvironmentalimpactaregrowing.Forinstance,theproductionofEVbatteriesrequireslargeamountsofrareearthmetals,theminingofwhichcanleadtodeforestation,soilerosion,andwaterpollution.Additionally,theelectricityusedtochargeEVsoftencomesfrompowerplantsthatburnfossilfuels,emittingsubstantialamountsofgreenhousegases.Somestudiessuggestthatinregionsheavilydependentoncoalforelectricitygeneration,thecarbonfootprintofEVsduringtheiroperationmaynotbemuchlowerthanthatofconventionalvehicles.Nevertheless,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,EVsmayhaveamuchgreaterpotentialforenvironmentalbenefitsthanmanypeoplerealize.TheInternationalCouncilonCleanTransportation(ICCT)predictsthatastheshareofrenewableenergyinelectricitygenerationincreases,theenvironmentaladvantagesofEVswillbecomemorepronounced.Currently,onlyabout20%oftheelectricityusedforEVcharginginsomeregionscomesfromrenewablesourceslikesolarandwind.Butastheworldtransitionstocleanerenergy,thispercentageisexpectedtorisesignificantly.Moreover,EVscontributetoreducingairpollutioninurbanareas.Theyproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichdirectlyimproveslocalairqualityandreducesthehealthrisksassociatedwithbreathingpollutedair.AutomakersandpolicymakersfacethechallengeofmaximizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVswhileminimizingtheirnegativeimpacts.Theidealsolutionwouldbetorapidlyincreasetheproportionofrenewableenergyinthepowergridandimprovetheefficiencyofbatteryrecycling.However,sinceachievingafullyrenewablepowergridgloballyisstillalong-termgoal,focusingonthreemoreimmediatemeasuresismorepractical.Thefirstmeasureispromotingbatteryrecycling.Startingin2027,somecountrieswillrequireautomakerstotakebackusedEVbatteriesandrecycleatleast70%ofthematerials.Thispracticeshouldbeadoptedmorewidely.Thesecondmeasureisoptimizingthelocationofchargingstations.Bystrategicallyplacingchargingstationsnearrenewableenergysources,theenvironmentalimpactofchargingcanbefurtherreduced.Third,automakersmustinvestmoreinresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovebatterytechnology,makingitmoreenergy-efficientandreducingtheneedforrareearthmetals.StrengtheningtheseapproacheswouldhelptransformEVsfrompotentialenvironmentalconcernsintopowerfultoolsforenvironmentalprotection.1．Whatisthemainconcernaboutelectricvehicles?A．Theirhighproductioncosts.B．Theirlimiteddrivingrange.C．Theirpotentialnegativeenvironmentalimpact.D．Theircompetitionwithtraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．TheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsarealreadyfullyrealized.B．TheenvironmentaladvantagesofEVsdependonthesourceofelectricity.C．renewableenergycurrentlyaccountsformostoftheelectricityusedforEVcharging.D．EVshavenoimpactonreducingairpollutioninurbanareas.3．WhichsolutionismorepracticaltomaximizetheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVs?A．Achievingafullyrenewablepowergridgloballyimmediately.B．Banningtheuseoffossil-fuel-poweredpowerplants.C．Optimizingthelocationofchargingstationsnearrenewableenergysources.D．Encouragingconsumerstobuymoregasoline-poweredcarsintheshortterm.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ElectricVehicles:ASure-FireSolutionfortheEnvironmentB．TheHighCostofElectricVehicleBatteriesC．ElectricVehicles:AThreatoraHopefortheEnvironment?D．TheFutureofTraditionalGasoline-PoweredCarsB（2025·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheintegrationofAItoolsinmedicalcheck-upshasreachedakeystage.AmajorstudypublishedinNatureMedicine(2025)showsthatdoctorsusingAItoolsdetectedbreastcancerin6.7casesper1,000checks—a17.6%improvementoveroldmethods.Conductedacross12Germanhospitalswith461,818people,thisresearchprovidesthestrongestprooftodateonAI’sreal-worldvalue.LedbyProf.AlexanderKatalinic,thestudyhadaspecialdesign:doctorscouldchoosewhentouseAIduringcheck-ups.In260,079AI-assistedchecks,thetoolnotonlyfoundmorecasesbutalsomaderesultsmoreexact.LabtestsfollowingAI-aidedchecksconfirmedcancerouscellsinnearlytwo-thirdsofcases(64.5%),comparedto9.2%withoutAI—aseventimeshigheraccuracy.“ThisbeatsourinitialgoalofprovingAIisnotworsethanhumans,”saidco-authorStefanBunk,highlightingthesuccessofhuman-AIteamwork.However,thestudyfoundkeyproblems.Doctorsspent47%lesstimeonscansmarked“normal”byAI(16secondsvs.30seconds),raisingconcernsabouttrustingAItoomuch.“Fasterchecksmightmissunderlyingissues,”warnedexpertDr.LenaMüller.Thestudyalsofoundincome-relateddifferences:wealthierpatientsusedAItoolsmoreoften,possiblymakinghealthcaregapsworse.Toaddresstheseissues,theteamproposesathree-stepapproach.First,allAI-marked“normal”scansmustbedouble-checkedbymedicalprofessionals.Second,governmentsshouldfundAItoolsinpublichospitalstoensureequalaccess.Third,doctorsarerequiredtocompleteyearlytrainingcoursesonAI’stechnicallimitsandbiasdetection.AsProf.BenGlockernotes,“Thisisaboutbuildingapartnership—AIfindspatterns,whiledoctorscareforthewholepatient.”Withbreastcancercasesexpectedtorise42%by2040,suchtoolscouldredefinepreventivecare.1．Whatmadetheresearchspecial?A．DoctorsdecidedthetimingofusingAI.B．Itinvolvedhospitalsindifferentregions.C．Doctorsfocusedonbreastcancerdetection.D．ItcomparedAIperformanceacrossagegroups.2．WhatcanweinferfromStefanBunk’swords?A．AIhasnovalueincheck-ups.B．AIcanreplacehumandoctors.C．AIisoverestimatedinapplication.D．AIperformsfarbetterthanexpected.3．WhatproblemdoesthestudymentionaboutfasterscanningwithAI?A．AIusecouldleadtotoomanyfalsealarms.B．DoctorsmaybecometoodependentonAI.C．AItoolsmaynotbeasaccurateashumandoctors.D．RushingcheckswithAIcouldmisshiddenproblems.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthethree-stepapproach?A．TocommercializemedicalAIsystems.B．Topartiallyreplacehumanjudgment.C．ToensureresponsibleAIapplication.D．TochangethetrainingmethodofAI.C（2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）Afterwriting50books,PakistaniAmericankids’bookauthorSaadiaFaruqiiscoveringanissueshe’sneverexploredbeforeinhernewesttitle,TheStrongestHeart.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’vewrittenabookthatmainlytalksaboutmentalillnessandtheimpactsithasonfamilylife,especiallyonkids,”saysFaruqi.“It’satopicthat’sveryclosetomyheartandthethemeispersonaltome.”PublishedinMarch,TheStrongestHeartfollowsMo,aPakistaniAmericaneighthgrader,ashestrugglestounderstandhisAbbu—“father”inUrdu—whohasaveryseriousmentalillness.ThebookisbasedonFaruqi’sownrockyrelationshipwithherfather,whoshebelievesalsohadthiscondition.GrowingupinKarachi,Pakistan,Faruqisaysshewasafraidofherfather’sepisodesandoftenfeltconfused.Theadultsnever“satmedownandexplainedanything.Nobodysaid,’Hey,don’tbescared.’”ShehopesTheStrongestHeart,intendedformiddleschoolers,canoffercomfortandstrengthtoyoungpeoplewholivewithsomeonewithmentalillnessathome.Whenaskedaboutwhatshehopedreaderswouldtakeawayfromthisbook,Faruqisaid,“Ithinkthetitlesaysitall:TheStrongestHeart.Whenthingsgetreallybad,somebodytellsMo,‘Thestrongestheartistheonethat’sstillbeating.’Ihopethatreaderstakeawayamessageofcourageandresilience(堅(jiān)持不懈).Thisbookisforanybodywhofaceshardships,who’snotincontroloftheirownlife,who’sscaredorworriedoranxious.”Sofar,thebookhasearnedfourstarredreviews.KirkusReviewswrites:“Thestoryisengaging,populatedwithappealing,well-roundedmainandsupportingcharacters.Theaccountofseriousmentalillnessandthecomplexemotionsofachildwhoseparentsuffersfromitarerealistic,eye-openingandmoving.”1．WhatmakesTheStrongestHeartdifferentfromFaruqi’spreviousbooks?A．ItcoversfamilyissuesinPakistan.B．IttalksaboutherpersonallifeinUrdu.C．ItdescribesherchildhoodlifeinKarachi.D．Itaddressesmentalillness’sfamilyimpact.2．HowmightMofeelabouthisfather’sillness?A．Puzzledandscared.B．Angryanddoubtful.C．Worriedandimpatient.D．Anxiousandashamed.3．WhatdoesFaruqihopereaderslearnfromTheStrongestHeart?A．Thereisstrengtheveninastruggle.B．Parentsmustalwaysappearstrong.C．Mentalillnessshouldbekeptprivate.D．Peopleshouldtakecontroloftheirownlife.4．WhatcommentdidTheStrongestHeartreceive?A．Appreciationforitsdelicatestructure.B．Disapprovalofitscharacterization.C．Criticismforitscomplexaccount.D．Praiseforitsemotionalrealism.題型二完形詞匯和短語(yǔ)A（2025·甘肅甘南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）I’mworkingonaprojectcalledAudioLink,asignlanguagetranslatorthatusesdataglovesandsoftwareto1gesturesintospokenEnglishandlocallanguages.Thisprojectis2importanttomebecauseassomeonewho’shearingimpaired(受損的),Iunderstandthe3ofcommunicationfirsthand.AudioLinkhasthe4toempowerdeafandmute(啞的)individualsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.AudioLinkcanbreakdowncommunication5andallowpeopletointeractmoreconfidentlyineverydaysituations.Itallstartedinmyschool’sThinkingLab.WhenI6myideaforasignlanguagetranslator,theteachersthereweresuper7.Theyhelpedmewitheverythingfromthe8concepttofindingtheresourcesIneeded.Onebigmilestonewasgettingthedataglovestoworkproperly.Ittookalotoftrialanderrorto9howtoconnectthehandmovementsto10signs.Weaddressedthischallengebyworkingwithexperts.It’s11toseetheparticularsignshavebeenconnectedcorrectly.Lookingahead,IdreamofaworldwhereAudioLinkisawidelyavailable12thatbreaksdowncommunicationdifficultiesforeveryone.Imagineaworldwhereanyonecaneasilycommunicatewithsomeoneusingsignlanguage!That’swhatkeepsme13.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatAudioLinkisaboutmorethanjust14.It’saboutempoweringthedeafandmutecommunityandgivingthema15.1．A．separate B．devote C．inspire D．transform2．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．incredibly C．temporarily D．timely3．A．solution B．competition C．frustration D．contribution4．A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．potential C．sustainability D．philosophy5．A．responses B．standards C．opportunities D．barriers6．A．mentioned B．imagined C．involved D．monitored7．A．generous B．realistic C．objective D．supportive8．A．initial B．a(chǎn)daptable C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．innovative9．A．figureout B．takeover C．referto D．carryout10．A．rare B．specific C．identical D．limited11．A．satisfying B．confusing C．a(chǎn)larming D．horrifying12．A．language B．goal C．tool D．preference13．A．deserved B．motivated C．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)stonished14．A．wisdom B．network C．promotion D．technology15．A．concept B．dream C．voice D．platformB（2025·海南儋州·三模）InDecember2017mydadpassedawayforheartfailure.Nextyearmysisterandbrothergotmarriedandestablishedtheirownfamily.Ibecame1alone.Althoughmyfamilywas2yearslater,stillIfeltloneliness.Iwas3becauseIhadneverfeltlikethis.OnedayI4anarticleexpressingifwethinkalotaboutlonelinesswefallintodepression.Idecidedtostudyagain.Within2daysItook5inthecollegeandmylife’sbestjourneystarted.FromthatdaytilltodayIhavebeenstudyingwhatevercourseI6.SometimesIwouldthinkaboutwhatIwasdoing.Iwasbecomingajackofalltradesand7ofnone.ButstillIwasflowingwiththe8.Monthsandyearspassedbyquickly,andIchangedalot.Nowmy9isteachingspokenEnglishinacollege.ButwiththatI10aproblemsolver.Istartedsharingmy11withpeopleandfriends.NowIamstilllearningnewthingsandtryingtohelpmorepeople.Ihave12lotsofrewardsinmyworkandinmylifeaswell.Ifeel13ofmyselfandverygratefulforthisloneliness.Now,Ineverfeelworriedaboutlonelinessandevenwanttobe14.Lonelinessnevercomesalone.Itbringsself15,power,asenseofindependence,andimprovedfocus.Byspendingtimewithourownselfweimproveourrelationshipsaswell.1．A．unexpectedly B．unconsciously C．totally D．eagerly2．A．extended B．decorated C．challenged D．matched3．A．relieved B．blank C．shocked D．blind4．A．tookoff B．broughtdown C．gotthrough D．cameacross5．A．suggestion B．imagination C．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)mbition6．A．choose B．a(chǎn)dmire C．postpone D．consider7．A．director B．master C．conductor D．instructor8．A．pace B．time C．flow D．motion9．A．happiness B．entertainment C．promotion D．profession10．A．became B．remained C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．inspired11．A．sorrow B．knowledge C．treasure D．secret12．A．ignored B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．obtained D．missed13．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．a(chǎn)ware C．critical D．proud14．A．a(chǎn)lone B．strong C．selfless D．a(chǎn)ttractive15．A．occupation B．growth C．position D．courage題型三語(yǔ)法填空詞匯和短語(yǔ)A（2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseroboticscompany,Unitree,basedinHangzhou,hasannouncedtheworld’sfirstboxingmatch1twochild-sizedhumanoidrobots.TheeventwillseetwoG1robotsfaceeachotherforthetitleofthe“IronFistKing”,2peoplecanseelivestreamednextmonth.Apromotionalvideoshowsthe1.32-meter-tallUnitreeG1robotsparringwithahumanopponent.While3(strike)repeatedly,itskillfullyevadesmostblows,demonstratingexcellentresponsiveness.Unitreehighlightsthattherobotusesamotion-capturesystemallowingittoperformat4advancedlevelandcontinuouslyimproveitsabilities.Thevideoalsodisplaystherobotpunching,kicking,andrecoveringfromstrongblows,thoughitsmovementsare5(noticeable)slowerthanahuman’s.ThisboxingmatchcloselyfollowsApril’sgroundbreakinghumanoidrobothalfmarathoninBeijing,aneventthatmarkedthefirstlarge-scale6(participate)of21robotsincompletingafull21kmcourse.UnitreeisamongsixChineseroboticsfirms7(plan)tomass-produceAI-integratedhumanoidrobotsthisyear.Chinaisalreadythe8(large)industrialrobotmarketglobally,accountingformorethanhalfofallrobotinstallationsworldwide.Lastyear,thecountry’sindustrialrobotmarket9(value)atover$6billion,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.IndustryforecastsfromGlobalDatasuggesttheroboticssectorcouldreach$200billionby2030,withhumanoidrobotsplayinga10(consider)role.B（2025·甘肅天水·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Backin1late1700s,longbeforepeopleunderstoodthereasonbehindimmunity,farmersanddoctorsinruralareasofBritainnoticedthatdairymaids(擠奶女工)andotherpeoplewhogotamilddiseasecalledcowpox(牛痘)seldomcaughtitsfearsomecousin,smallpox(天花).Wasthereaconnection?Somedecidedtherewasandinserted(嵌入的)materialfromthecowpoxintoanincisiontheycutonthearmofhealthypeople,thussomehow2(protect)themfromsmallpox.In1798,adoctornamedEdwardJennerpublishedtheresultsofhisexperimentsusingthisprocedure,earning3(he)fameasthe“FatherofImmunology”.Scientistslaterfiguredoutthatcowpoxsomehowprotectedonefromsmallpox.Whenpeoplecaughtcowpox,theirbodiesmadespecialcells4(call)antibodies.Theyfoughtthedisease.That’snotall.Theystayedintheblood5casethediseaseeverreturned.Becausecowpoxandsmallpoxarefairlysimilar,ifapersonwaslaterexposedtothemoreseriousdisease,antibodieswereready6