Unit7Rolemodelsofourtime語法講義（含教師版）-滬教版英語七年級下冊感嘆句

概念

感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。

句型

1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what是感嘆名詞（短語），中心詞必須是名詞，名詞前可以有冠詞限定和形容詞

修飾。

具體有三種類型：

①What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!

E.g.:Whatabeautifulvoiceshehas!

②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!

E.g.:Whatkinddoctorstheyare!他們是多好的醫(yī)生啊!

③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

E.g.:Whatfineweatheritistoday!

2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how是感嘆副詞，用作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。

具體有四種類型。

①How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howgenerousyouare!

②How+副詞+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howbeautifullyshedances!她的舞蹈跳得太棒了！

③How+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howhardworkingastudentheis!他是多么用功的學(xué)生?。?/p>

④How+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howtimeflies!時間過得多快啊!

單項選擇

1.______foodyou’vecooked!

A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

2.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.---Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

---______!

A.WhattimefliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly

4.______!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis

5.---Whatsportdoyoulikebest

---Springboarddiving.______todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

6.______forustosurfontheseainsummer!

A.WhatexcitingisitB.Howexcitingisit

C.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis

7.______hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!

A.WhatagoodadviceB.Howagoodadvice

C.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice

8.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.______!

A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyou

C.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou

9.______itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!

A.WhatsurpriseB.Howsurprise

C.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise

10.______theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!

A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.Howperfectprotected

C.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected

11.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!

A.WhatadangeroussceneB.Whatdangerousascene

C.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene.

12.Whatafriendlyperson______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.

A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis

13.______swimminginthisriveris!

A.HowgreatfunB.Whatgreatfun

C.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun

14.______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

15.______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17._______manheis!

A.WhatstrangeaB.Howastrange

C.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange

18._______thesouptastes!

A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell

答案：1-5DABDB6-10DCCCC11-18ADBBBCCA

填空

1.____Whata______valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

2.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).____How______lovelyitis!

3.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.__What__beautifulmusicitis!

4.__How_____fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

5.____Whata____clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

按要求完成句子

1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)

___How________beautiful___theseflowersare!

2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感嘆句)

___How_________clever___thelittleboyis!

3.It’safunnystory.(改為感嘆句)

__What__________a________funny____storyitis!

4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)

___How_______good_________a______girlsheis!

5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)

____What___________delicious__fooditis!

6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感嘆句)

____How__________fast____theyarerunning!

7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感嘆句)

___What__________a_____lovelygirlhersisteris!

___How_________lovely___hersisteris!

8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感嘆句)

____What__________an________interesting__bookIhaveread!

9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感嘆句)

_____How________useful___yourdictionaryis!

10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感嘆句)

_____How__________happily____thechildrenaresinginganddancing!

祈使句

定義

1.祈使句以動詞原形開頭，常常用來表達命令、請求或者建議。

2.它的主語“you"通常省略，并且謂語動詞用原形。

3.祈使句的句尾用感嘆號或句號，讀的時候用降調(diào)。

4.表達請求或勸告時，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。

E.g.:Keepoffthegrass!

Puttheboxesinthesmallroom.

肯定句式

祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型：

行為動詞原形+其他成分。

E.g.:Makesentencesafterthemodel.

Be動詞+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等）。

E.g.:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

(1)Pleasegivemeahand---_____invite____(invite)myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

(2)Attention!___Fill_______(fill)intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.

(3)Ifyou’retosucceed,______devote___(devote)tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.

Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分

(1)帶有第一人稱主語的祈使句通常以Let開頭。

(2)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Let+me/us+謂語動詞原形或Let”s+謂語（動詞原形）+其它。

(3)注意：Letus不包括說話者，而Let’s則包括說話者。

(4)Let’s......結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成反意疑問句，附加問句用“shallwe”，其余都用“willyou”。

E.g.:Lethimgobacknow.

(1)Let’stakeataxitosavetime,____shall____we

(2)Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,____will_____you

否定句式

祈使句的否定句式，通常情況下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分為以下四種類型：

在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，構(gòu)成“Don’t+行為動詞原形+其他成分"。

E.g.:Don’tsaythatagain!

在Be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，構(gòu)成“Don’tbe+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等）”。

E.g.:Don’tbecareless.

Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：Let開頭的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓

格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。如果以Let’s開頭的祈使句，必

須在Let’s后加not。

E.g.:Don’tletmegowithhertomorrow.＝Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.

Let’snottellherthetruthwheneverwemeether.

在公共場合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名詞/V-ing形式"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。

E.g.:NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！

(1)__Speak___(speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.Itisbadmannerstodothat.

(2)Don’tdrinkwhenyoudriveacar,____will___you

祈使句的回答

祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否

定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點：一是“形式一致”，即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致。

二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不"的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答時，要注意分析上下文語境中

所提供的條件。

E.g.:---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.

---Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.

祈使句的其他結(jié)構(gòu)

1.祈使句后接陳述句時，須用連接詞連接。如果祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關(guān)系時，要用并列連

詞and來連接；如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關(guān)系時，要用并列連詞or來連接。

E.g.:LeaveitwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando.

Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

(1)Don’tbediscouraged.__Take________(take)thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

(2)Startoutrightaway,____or____you’llmissthefirsttrain.

(3)Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____willneverreach___________(neverreach)anydecisions.

(4)Anotherhour_____and____wewillcompletethetasksenttous.

(5)____Search____(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,youwilllearnalotabout

firefighting.

2.祈使句與條件狀語從句的連用：祈使句與條件狀語從句連用時，條件狀語從句可置于祈使句前或后。

E.g.:Tellhimtomakeaphonecalltomeifhecomesheretomorrow.

3.祈使句的強調(diào)形式：祈使句的強調(diào)形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do（Do在句中無意義）。

E.g.:Doshutup!

單項選擇

1.TheTVistooloud.Please______.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

2.______lateagain,Bill!

A.Don’ttobeB.Don’tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

3.______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t

4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

5.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,______

A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doyou

6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

7.Kate,______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

8.______methetruth,orI’llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

9.______inandtakeaseat.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

A.CameB.ComingC.ComeD.Tocome

10.______friendlytothepeoplearoundus.

A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Are

11.Let’s______gamestogether.

A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.play

12.______Mike.It’stimetogetup.

A.WakeupB.LookupC.PutupD.Turnup

13.It’sraining.______theumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.

A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took

14.---______lateforschoolagain,Tom.

---Sorry,IpromiseIwon’t.

A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.BeD.Dobe

15.Please______.They’rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequietC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking

答案：1-5AADBA6-10CADCB11-15DABBB

按要求完成句子

1.Youmustgethomeearly.（改為祈使句）

___Gethomeearly._______

2.Wegotothezootogether.（改為祈使句）

__Let’sgotothezootogether._____

3.You’dbetternotsmokehere.（改為祈使句）

___Don’tsmokehere._______

4.Let’sgotothemovies.（改為否定句）

__Let’snotgotothemovies.________

5.Listentothemusic.（改為否定句）

_Don’t_listentothemusic.______________

6.Bepatientwiththechildren.（改為否定句）

__Don’t_bepatientwiththechildren.____________

7.Letthemhelpyou.（改為否定句）

___Letthemnothelpyou._______

8.Don’tbeworriedaboutyourEnglishexam.（改為肯定句）

___BeworriedaboutyourEnglishexam._________

9.來跟我們一起吃午飯吧。（翻譯句子）

____Pleasecomeandhavelunchwithus.____

10.我們周末一起去打籃球吧！（翻譯句子）

___Let’splaybasketballtogetherthisweekend.________感嘆句

概念

感嘆句通常有what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。

句型

1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what是感嘆名詞（短語），中心詞必須是名詞，名詞前可以有冠詞限定和形容詞

修飾。

具體有三種類型：

①What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!

E.g.:Whatabeautifulvoiceshehas!

②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!

E.g.:Whatkinddoctorstheyare!他們是多好的醫(yī)生啊!

③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

E.g.:Whatfineweatheritistoday!

2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how是感嘆副詞，用作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。

具體有四種類型。

①How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howgenerousyouare!

②How+副詞+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howbeautifullyshedances!她的舞蹈跳得太棒了！

③How+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howhardworkingastudentheis!他是多么用功的學(xué)生??！

④How+主語+謂語！

E.g.:Howtimeflies!時間過得多快啊!

單項選擇

1.______foodyou’vecooked!

A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

2.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.---Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

---______!

A.WhattimefliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly

4.______!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis

5.---Whatsportdoyoulikebest

---Springboarddiving.______todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

6.______forustosurfontheseainsummer!

A.WhatexcitingisitB.Howexcitingisit

C.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis

7.______hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!

A.WhatagoodadviceB.Howagoodadvice

C.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice

8.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.______!

A.WhatImissedyouB.WhatdidImissyou

C.HowImissedyouD.HowdidImissyou

9.______itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!

A.WhatsurpriseB.Howsurprise

C.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise

10.______theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!

A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.Howperfectprotected

C.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected

11.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas!

A.WhatadangeroussceneB.Whatdangerousascene

C.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene.

12.Whatafriendlyperson______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.

A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis

13.______swimminginthisriveris!

A.HowgreatfunB.Whatgreatfun

C.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun

14.______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

15.______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17._______manheis!

A.WhatstrangeaB.Howastrange

C.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange

18._______thesouptastes!

A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell

填空

1.__________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

2.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).__________lovelyitis!

3.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.__________beautifulmusicitis!

4.__________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

5.__________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.

按要求完成句子

1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)

____________________theseflowersare!

2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感嘆句)

____________________thelittleboyis!

3.It’safunnystory.(改為感嘆句)

______________________________storyitis!

4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)

______________________________girlsheis!

5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)

____________________fooditis!

6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感嘆句)

____________________theyarerunning!

7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感嘆句)

____________________lovelygirlhersisteris!

____________________hersisteris!

8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感嘆句)

______________________________bookIhaveread!

9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感嘆句)

____________________yourdictionaryis!

10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感嘆句)

____________________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!

祈使句

定義

1.祈使句以動詞原形開頭，常常用來表達命令、請求或者建議。

2.它的主語“you"通常省略，并且謂語動詞用原形。

3.祈使句的句尾用感嘆號或句號，讀的時候用降調(diào)。

4.表達請求或勸告時，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的語氣更加緩和或客氣。

E.g.:Keepoffthegrass!

Puttheboxesinthesmallroom.

肯定句式

祈使句的肯定句式一般分為以下三種類型：

行為動詞原形+其他成分。

E.g.:Makesentencesafterthemodel.

Be動詞+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等）。

E.g.:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

(1)Pleasegivemeahand---__________(invite)myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

(2)Attention!__________(fill)intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.

(3)Ifyou’retosucceed,__________(devote)tothejobafterfindingtheproperwaytodoit.

Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分

(1)帶有第一人稱主語的祈使句通常以Let開頭。

(2)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Let+me/us+謂語動詞原形或Let”s+謂語（動詞原形）+其它。

(3)注意：Letus不包括說話者，而Let’s則包括說話者。

(4)Let’s......結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成反意疑問句，附加問句用“shallwe”，其余都用“willyou”。

E.g.:Lethimgobacknow.

(1)Let’stakeataxitosavetime,__________we

(2)Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,__________you

否定句式

祈使句的否定句式，通常情況下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分為以下四種類型：

在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，構(gòu)成“Don’t+行為動詞原形+其他成分"。

E.g.:Don’tsaythatagain!

在Be動詞引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，構(gòu)成“Don’tbe+其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等）”。

E.g.:Don’tbecareless.

Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：Let開頭的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓

格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后面加not。如果以Let’s開頭的祈使句，必

須在Let’s后加not。

E.g.:Don’tletmegowithhertomorrow.＝Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.

Let’snottellherthetruthwheneverwemeether.

在公共場合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名詞/V-ing形式"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。

E.g.:NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！

(1)__________(speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.Itisbadmannerstodothat.

(2)Don’tdrinkwhenyoudriveacar,__________you

祈使句的回答

祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否

定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點：一是“形式一致”，即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致。

二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不"的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答時，要注意分析上下文語境中

所提供的條件。

E.g.:---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.

---Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.

祈使句的其他結(jié)構(gòu)

1.祈使句后接陳述句時，須用連接詞連接。如果祈使句與陳述句表示的是一種順承關(guān)系時，要用并列連

詞and來連接；如果祈使句與陳述句存在一種否定條件關(guān)系時，要用并列連詞or來連接。

E.g.:LeaveitwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando.

Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

(1)Don’tbediscouraged.__________(take)thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

(2)Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

(3)Let’skeeptothepointorwe

____(neverreach)anydecisions.

(4)Anotherhour__________wewillcompletethetasksenttous.

(5)__________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

2.祈使句與條件狀語從句的連用：祈使句與條件狀語從句連用時，條件狀語從句可置于祈使句前或后。

E.g.:Tellhimtomakeaphonecalltomeifhecomesheretomorrow.

3.祈使句的強調(diào)形式：祈使句的強調(diào)形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do（Do在句中無意義）。

E.g.:Doshutup!

單項選擇

1.TheTVis