福建省龍巖市漳平市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語題庫及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）1.He___________(be)inthelibraryyesterday,buthewasn't.A.musthavebeenB.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen2.___________(be)ateacher,hewouldberespectedbyeveryone.A.IfheisB.WereheC.IfhewereD.Ifhewas3.Theteacher___________(notgive)thestudentsanyhomeworkbecauseitwasSaturday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.didn'thavetoD.didn'tneedto4.She___________(go)totheparty,butshedidn'twanttostayathomealone.A.wouldratherB.wouldrathernotC.wouldrathertoD.wouldrathernotto5.I___________(notdo)myhomeworklastnightbecauseIwasfeelingsick.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.didn'thavetoD.didn'tneedto6.It'sagoodidea___________(nottell)anyoneaboutourplan.A.thatwedon'tB.thatwenotC.thatwedon'tD.thatwenot7.Theman___________(be)tired,buthedidn'twanttotakearest.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may8.She___________(be)intheclassroom,orshewouldhaveansweredthephone.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may9.It___________(be)importanttokeepourpromises.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may10.Thechildren___________(notplay)withfire,ortheywouldgethurt.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）Onemorning,amanfoundalittlebabybirdontheground.Thebabybirdwasveryweakandcouldn'tfly.Themantookthebabybirdhomeandputitinasmallbox.Hefeditsomemilkandtookgoodcareofit.Oneday,themannoticedthatthebabybirdhadbecomemuchstronger.Itbegantotrytofly,butitcouldn'tflyveryhigh.Themandecidedtohelpthebabybirdlearntofly.Hetookthebabybirdtoafieldandshowedithowtospreaditswingsandpumpitslegs.Thebabybirdtriedandtried,butitcouldn'tflyverywell.Themanwasverydisappointed,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtohelpthebabybirdeveryday.Afterafewweeks,thebabybirdhadlearnedtofly.Itflewhigherandhigher,andthemanwasveryhappy.Themoralofthestoryisthat___________(11)_________________________________.11.A.noonecanflyhigherthanabirdB.themantaughtthebabybirdhowtoflyC.ittakestimeandefforttolearnsomethingD.thebabybirdlearnedtoflybecausethemanhelpedit12.Themanfoundthebabybird___________.A.onthegroundB.inthefieldC.inthetreeD.inthebox13.Themanputthebabybirdinasmallboxbecause___________.A.hewantedtokeepitB.hewantedtoteachittoflyC.hewantedtoprotectitD.hewantedtosellit14.Thebabybirdbecamemuchstronger___________.A.afterthemanfeditsomemilkB.afterthemantookgoodcareofitC.afterthemanshowedithowtoflyD.afterthemanhelpeditlearntofly15.Themantookthebabybirdtoafieldto___________.A.feeditsomemilkB.teachittoflyC.sellitD.keepit16.Thebabybirdcouldn'tflyveryhighbecause___________.A.itwastooweakB.itdidn'twanttoflyC.itwasnottaughttoflyD.themandidn'twanttoteachittofly17.Themancontinuedtohelpthebabybird___________.A.tolearntoflyB.tobeabirdC.tobestrongD.tobehappy18.Afterafewweeks,thebabybirdhadlearnedtofly___________.A.becausethemantaughtitB.becauseitwasstrongC.becauseitwasnotweakD.becauseitwantedtofly19.Themoralofthestoryisthat___________.A.it'simportanttolearnsomethingnewB.weshouldnevergiveupC.weshouldbekindtoanimalsD.weshouldalwaysbecareful20.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthestory?A.Themansavedababybird.B.Themantaughtthebabybirdtofly.C.Ittakestimeandefforttolearnsomething.D.Weshouldnevergiveup.四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintainingphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andoverallqualityoflife.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Italsohelpsimprovemood,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactoncardiovascularhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivitycanimproveheartfunction,lowerbloodpressure,andreducetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Italsohelpstoregulatebloodsugarlevels,whichiscrucialforpeoplewithdiabetes.Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalhealthbutalsoformentalhealth.Physicalactivitystimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,anditcanalsoimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Timeconstraints,lackofmotivation,andalackofknowledgeabouteffectiveexerciseprogramsarecommonbarriers.However,withtherightapproach,anyonecanfindwaystoincludeexerciseintheirlives.Herearesometipsforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailyroutine:1.Startwithsmall,achievablegoals.Evenafewminutesofexerciseperdaycanhavesignificanthealthbenefits.2.Findanactivityyouenjoy.Whetherit'swalking,cycling,swimming,ordancing,enjoyingyourexerciseiscrucialformaintainingconsistency.3.Makeexerciseasocialactivity.Exercisingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeitmoreenjoyableandmotivating.4.Scheduleyourexerciselikeanyotherimportantactivity.Useacalendarorsmartphoneapptosetreminders.5.Trackyourprogress.Keepingarecordofyourexercisecanhelpyoustaymotivatedandseethebenefitsovertime.21.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.discussthebenefitsofexerciseB.describetheimportanceofexerciseC.explaintheimpactofexerciseonhealthD.argueagainsttheneedforexercise22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofexercise?A.Itcanimprovesleepquality.B.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Itcanincreasetheriskofheartattacks.D.Itcanworsenmentalhealth.23.Theauthorsuggeststhatregularexercisecan:A.increasestresslevelsB.reducetheriskofdepressionC.causecognitivefunctiontodeclineD.leadtoanincreaseinbloodsugarlevels24.Thepassagementionsseveralbarrierstoincorporatingexerciseintoone'sroutine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.LackoftimeB.LackofmotivationC.LackofknowledgeD.Lackofphysicalability25.Theauthorprovidestipsforincorporatingexerciseintodailylife.Whichtipismosteffectiveforsomeonewhodislikesexercise?A.Startwithsmall,achievablegoals.B.Findanactivityyouenjoy.C.Makeexerciseasocialactivity.D.Scheduleyourexerciselikeanyotherimportantactivity.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasabakerythathadbeenrunbythesamefamilyforgenerations.Thebakerywasfamousforitsdeliciousbreadandpastries,andthetownspeoplelookedforwardtovisitingiteveryday.Oneday,thebakeryowner'sson,Tom,decidedthathewantedtoopenhisownbakery.Hewasexcitedabouttheideaofstartinghisownbusinessandfollowinginhisfamily'sfootsteps.However,Tomknewthathewouldneedtoworkhardtomakehisbakerysuccessful.Tombeganbyresearchingdifferenttypesofbakingtechniquesandrecipes.Healsovisitedotherbakeriestolearnfromtheirowners.Heknewthathewouldneedtooffersomethinguniquetoattractcustomers.Afterseveralmonthsofplanningandpracticing,Tomfinallyopenedhisbakery.Henamedit"Tom'sBakingDelights."Thebakerywasdecoratedwithwarm,invitingcolors,andthearomaoffreshbreadandpastriesfilledtheair.ThetownspeoplewerecuriousaboutTom'snewbakeryandsoonbegantovisitit.TheywereimpressedbythequalityofthebreadandpastriesandbythefriendlyserviceTomprovided.Businesswasgood,andTomwashappywithhisdecisiontoopenhisownbakery.However,Tomsoonrealizedthatheneededtofindawaytokeephisbakerycompetitive.Hedecidedtoofferaspecialpromotioneveryweektoattractnewcustomers.Thepromotionwasa"BakeoftheWeek,"whichfeaturedanewbreadorpastryeveryFriday.The"BakeoftheWeek"promotionwasahugesuccess.Thetownspeoplelookedforwardtotryingthenewitems,andTom'sbakerybecameevenmorepopular.Tomwasgratefulforthesupportofthecommunityandwasdeterminedtocontinueofferinghigh-qualitybakedgoods.26.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.introducethebakeryinMaplewoodB.explainwhyTomwantedtoopenhisownbakeryC.describethebakery'sreputationinthetownD.mentionthebakery'sfamousowner27.Theword"researching"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.experimentingB.studyingC.practicingD.selling28.Accordingtothepassage,Tomdecidedtoopenhisownbakerybecause:A.hedidn'tlikeworkingatthefamilybakeryB.hewantedtofollowinhisfamily'sfootstepsC.hethoughtthebakerybusinesswastoocompetitiveD.hewantedtosellhisfamilybakery29.The"BakeoftheWeek"promotionwassuccessfulbecause:A.itoffereddiscountsonallitemsB.itfeaturedanewbreadorpastryeveryFridayC.itwasonlyavailabletoloyalcustomersD.itwasadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper30.TheauthorimpliesthatTom'sbakerywas:A.themostexpensivebakeryinMaplewoodB.thesmallestbakeryinthetownC.theoldestbakeryinthefamilyD.themostpopularbakeryinthecommunity六、寫作（共1題，計20分）Writeanessayofabout100-120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Describeapersonalachievementthatyouareproudof.Explainwhyyouareproudofthisachievementandwhatitmeanstoyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）1.A解析：musthavebeen表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為“一定做過某事”。2.C解析：Ifhewere表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，意為“如果他現(xiàn)在是……”。3.C解析：didn'thaveto表示“不必做某事”，符合題意。4.B解析：wouldrathernot表示“寧愿不……”，符合題意。5.D解析：didn'tneedto表示“不必做某事”，符合題意。6.A解析：thatwedon't是賓語從句，表示“我們不做某事”。7.A解析：must表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為“一定……”。8.A解析：must表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為“一定……”。9.B解析：shouldhavebeen表示本應(yīng)該做某事，但實際沒有做。10.C解析：can'tplaywithfire表示“不能玩火”，符合題意。二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）11.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，故事