福建省寧德市福安市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語考試題目及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Shewassotiredthatshe_______tosleep.A.fellB.fellasleepC.fellasleepinD.fellasleepto2.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestions.A.toanswerB.tobeansweringC.toansweringD.beanswering3.He_______inthelibrarywhenIsawhimyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readsC.wasreadD.read4.Iwassurprised_______suchagoodresult.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.tohavegot5._______youcanhelpme,Iwouldliketovisitthemuseum.A.IfB.WhetherC.ProvidedthatD.Incase6._______theweatherisgood,wewillgoswimming.A.IfB.WhetherC.ProvidedthatD.Incase7.Thebook_______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies8.I_______mymotherwhenshecamehomelastnight.A.wasseeingB.sawC.hadseenD.haveseen9._______Iarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.BythetimeB.BythetimethatC.WhenD.While10.Theboy_______thedoorwhenIknockedonit.A.wasopeningB.openedC.hasopenedD.hadopened二、完形填空WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmalltown.Myparentsownedasmallstorewheretheysoldeverythingfromgroceriestohardware.Everyday,theyworkedhardtokeepthestorerunning.Oneday,myfathercamehomeandsaid,"I'vedecidedtosellthestoreandmovetothecity."Iwassurprisedbecausethestorewasourlivelihood.1.Theauthorlivedina_______town.A.largeB.smallC.beautifulD.busy2.Theauthor'sparents_______asmallstore.A.ownedB.boughtC.rentedD.sold3.Theauthor'sparentsworkedhardto_______thestore.A.closeB.sellC.keepD.move4.Theauthor'sfathersaidhe_______thestoreandmovetothecity.A.wouldsellB.wassellingC.hadsoldD.wouldhavesold5.Theauthorwas_______becausethestorewastheirlivelihood.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited6.Theauthor'sparents_______thestoretomakealiving.A.ownedB.boughtC.rentedD.sold7.Theauthor'sfatherdecidedto_______thestoreandmovetothecity.A.closeB.sellC.keepD.move8.Theauthorwas_______becausethestorewastheirlivelihood.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited9.Theauthor'sparents_______thestoreformanyyears.A.ownedB.boughtC.rentedD.sold10.Theauthor_______thestorebecauseitwastheirlivelihood.A.lovedB.dislikedC.neededD.wanted三、閱讀理解AMyfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinasmalltowninAlabama.Themaincharacter,ScoutFinch,isayounggirlwholiveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.Atticusisalawyerwhorepresentsablackman,TomRobinson,whohasbeenfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.ThestoryisaboutthestruggleforracialequalityintheSouthandthecourageoftheFinchfamily.1.Whatisthemainsettingofthestory?A.NewYorkCityB.Alabamainthe1930sC.Californiainthe1950sD.Texasinthe1960s2.Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?A.ScoutFinchB.AtticusFinchC.JemFinchD.BobEwell3.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.LoveandfamilyB.CourageandbraveryC.RacismanddiscriminationD.Warandconflict4.Whatisthemainconflictinthestory?A.ScoutandJem'sstruggletounderstandtheworldB.Atticus'sstruggletowinthecaseforTomRobinsonC.Scout'sstruggletobeacceptedbyherpeersD.Jem'sstruggletobecomeaman5.Whatistheclimaxofthestory?A.ThetrialofTomRobinsonB.ScoutandJem'svisittotheRadleyhouseC.Atticus'sspeechtothejuryD.TheshootingofBobEwellBDearJohn,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ithasbeenawhilesincewelastspoke,andImissourconversations.Irememberthetimeswespenttogether,laughingandsharingourdreams.Iwasthinkingaboutourfutureandhowmuchwehaveincommon.1.Whoistheletteraddressedto?A.JohnB.TomC.MikeD.David2.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.ToapologizeforsomethingB.ToexpressherfeelingsandthoughtsC.ToaskforadviceD.Toinformtherecipientofsomething3.Whatisthewriter'smainconcerninthisletter?A.ThepastrelationshipbetweenthemB.TheirfutureplansC.Therecipient'sfeelingsD.Thewriter'sfeelings4.Whatisoneofthethingsthewriterremembersabouttheirtimetogether?A.TheargumentstheyhadB.ThedreamstheysharedC.ThefightstheygotintoD.Theargumentstheyhad5.Whatisthewriter'smainconcernabouttheirfuture?A.TheircompatibilityB.TheircareersC.TheirfamiliesD.TheirfinancesCTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.WhiletheInternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyD.Thespreadofmisinformation2.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.ThelossofprivacyC.Thedeclineofface-to-facecommunicationD.Theincreaseincyberbullying3.Howdoesthepassagedescribethespreadofmisinformation?A.ItisapositivedevelopmentB.ItisanegativedevelopmentC.ItisaneutraldevelopmentD.Itisamixeddevelopment4.Whatisoneofthesolutionsproposedinthepassage?A.stricterregulationsB.moreeducationC.betteralgorithmsD.morecensorship5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Mixed四、閱讀理解DThefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechbyMalalaYousafzai,aPakistaniactivistforfemaleeducation."IamMalalaYousafzai,thegirlwhostoodupforeducationandwasalmostkilledforit.OnOctober9,2012,IwasonmywayhomefromschoolwhenaTalibangunmanstoppedourbusandshotmeinthehead.Thereason?MycrimewasthatIwantedtogotoschool.Iwantedtolearn.Iwantedtoreadandwrite.Iwantedtobeeducated.Today,Iamheretotellyouthatonechild,oneteacher,onebook,andonepencanchangetheworld.Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld."1.WhoisMalalaYousafzai?A.APakistaniactivistforwomen'srightsB.ABritishwriterC.AnAmericansingerD.APakistanipolitician2.WhathappenedtoMalalaYousafzaionOctober9,2012?A.ShewaselectedastheyoungestpresidentofPakistan.B.ShewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.C.ShewasshotbyaTalibangunman.D.Shestartedaglobalcampaignforeducation.3.WhatisthemainmessageofMalalaYousafzai'sspeech?A.Educationisthemostpowerfulweapontochangetheworld.B.Girlsshouldnotbeeducated.C.TheTalibanisthegreatestthreattoeducation.D.Educationisunnecessaryforwomen.4.WhywasMalalaYousafzaishot?A.ForsupportingtheTalibanB.ForopposingtheTalibanC.ForbeingagirlD.ForbeingaMuslim5.WhatisthepurposeofMalalaYousafzai'sspeech?A.TopromotetheTaliban'sagendaB.ToencouragegirlstobeeducatedC.TodiscouragegirlsfromgoingtoschoolD.TocriticizethePakistanigovernment五、書面表達Writeashortessayofabout100-120wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution-Theroleofindividualsinprotectingtheenvironment-Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinenvironmentalissues六、翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese:1.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.2.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresurgentattention.3.Recyclingisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.4.Itisimportanttoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingnaturalresources.5.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstocombatpollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她太累了以至于睡著了。fall表示“跌倒”，fallasleep表示“入睡”，fallasleepin表示“在……中入睡”，fallasleepto表示“隨著……入睡”。根據(jù)句意，選A。2.A解析：老師要求我們回答問題。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合句意。3.A解析：當我看到他的時候，他正在圖書館里看書。根據(jù)句意，用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。4.A解析：我很驚訝能得到這樣的好結(jié)果。surprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”，符合句意。5.A解析：如果你能幫我，我想去參觀博物館。if表示條件，符合句意。6.A解析：如果天氣好，我們就去游泳。if表示條件，符合句意。7.D解析：桌子上的書是我的。lie表示“躺”，lying表示“躺著”，lay表示“放置”，laid表示“放置”，lies表示“躺”。根據(jù)句意，選D。8.A解析：我看見她回家的時候，她正在看報紙。過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。9.A解析：當我到達車站的時候，火車已經(jīng)離開了。bythetime表示“到……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。10.A解析：我敲門的時候，男孩正在開門。根據(jù)句意，用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。small表示“小的”，符合句意。2.A解析：作者的父母開了一家小店。own表示“擁有”，符合句意。3.C解析：作者的父母努力維持商店的運營。keep表示“保持”，符合句意。4.A解析：作者的父親說他要賣掉商店并搬到城里。wouldsell表示將要發(fā)生的動作，符合句意。5.B解析：作者很驚訝，因為商店是他們謀生的手段。surprised表示“驚訝”，符合句意。6.A解析：作者的父母擁有商店來謀生。own表示“擁有”，符合句意。7.B解析：作者的父親決定賣掉商店并搬到城里。sell表示“賣”，符合句意。8.B解析：作者很驚訝，因為商店是他們謀生的手段。surprised表示“驚訝”，符合句意。9.A解析：作者的父母擁有商店多年。own表示“擁有”，符合句意。10.A解析：作者因為商店是他們謀生的手段而喜歡它。love表示“喜歡”，符合句意。三、閱讀理解A1.B解析：故事發(fā)生在20世紀30年代阿拉巴馬州的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。2.A解析：故事的主要人物是斯庫特·芬奇。3.C解析：故事的主要主題是南方種族歧視和芬奇家族的勇氣。4.B解析：故事的主要沖突是阿提庫斯·芬奇為湯姆·羅賓遜辯護。5.A解析：故事的最高潮是湯姆·羅賓遜的審判。B1.A解析：信是寫給約翰的。2.B解析：寫信的目的是表達她的感受和想法。3.B解析：寫信的主要關(guān)注點是他們的未來。4.B解析：作者記得他們一起分享夢想的時刻。5.B解析：作者主要關(guān)注他們的共同點。C1.D解析：文章的主要話題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面影響。2.A解析：文章提到的挑戰(zhàn)之一是虛假信息的傳播。3.B解析：文章描述虛假信息的傳播為負面的。4.B解析：文章提出的解決方案之一是加強教育。5.D解析：文章的總體語氣是批判性的。四、閱讀理解D1.A解析：馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊是一位巴基斯坦的婦女權(quán)利活動家。2.C解析：2012年10月9日，馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊在回家的路上被塔利班槍手槍擊頭部。3.A解析：馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊演講的主要信息是教育是改變世界最強大的武器。4.B解析：馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊被槍擊的原因是她支持教育。5.B解析：馬拉拉·優(yōu)素福扎伊演講的目的是鼓勵女孩接受教育。五、書面表達TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionIntoday'sworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacrucialissuethatconcernseveryone.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollutionareevidentinvariousaspectsofourlives.Airandwaterpollution,deforestation,andthelossofbiodiversityarejustafewexamples.Asindividuals,weplayasignificantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Firstly,reducingwasteisasimpleyeteffectivewaytominimizeenvironmentalpollution.Byrecycling,composting,andreusingitems,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Additionally,conservingwaterandenergyisessentialforsustainableliving.Byturningoff