濱州中考語(yǔ)法試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Mymotherusuallygetsupat6:00________themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B2.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：A3.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A4.She________Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：B5.I________aninterestingbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A6.Thisisnotmybook.It's________.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself答案：B7.Themovieisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B8.Heistootired.Heneeds________agoodrest.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：D9.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A10.They________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;won'trainD.go;won'train答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind答案：AD2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Hehasgonetoschool.C.Theywillcomebackaftertwodays.D.Sheisreadingabooknow.答案：ABD3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribefeelings?A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.tired答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihaveboughtanewdressyesterday.B.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.C.Theyhaveseenthemoviealready.D.Shehasgonetothelibraryjustnow.答案：BC6.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?A.tableB.runC.appleD.blue答案：AC7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Imadeacakeyesterday.C.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.D.SheiswatchingTV.答案：AC8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoconnectsentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofverbs?A.doingB.doesC.didD.do答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Heistallerthanme.B.Thisappleismoreredderthanthatone.C.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.D.Thebookismoreinterestingthanthemovie.答案：AD三、判斷題1.“I'mreadingabook.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（√）2.“Hehavealotoffriends.”isacorrectsentence.（×）3.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.（√）4.“CanyouspeakEnglish?”isaspecialquestion.（×）5.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.（×）6.“Therearethreemansintheroom.”iscorrect.（×）7.“Sheissingingbeautiful.”isacorrectsentence.（×）8.Modalverbsarefollowedbythebaseformofverbs.（√）9.“Ihaveseenthismovielastweek.”isinthepresentperfecttense.（×）10.“Mymotherisateacher.”isasimplesentence.（√）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。答案：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示頻率的副詞，如always、usually、often、sometimes、never等連用。也用于表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等。例如：Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.（經(jīng)常動(dòng)作）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（客觀真理）2.說(shuō)明形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。答案：形容詞主要用來(lái)修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的特征、性質(zhì)等，常置于名詞前。如abeautifulflower。副詞則主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等，位置較靈活。如Herunsfast.中的fast修飾動(dòng)詞run，是副詞；而afastcar中的fast修飾名詞car，是形容詞。3.簡(jiǎn)述被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。答案：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞等。其用法是當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Thewindowwasbroken.（強(qiáng)調(diào)窗戶被打破這一結(jié)果，執(zhí)行者未提及）4.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already、yet、ever、never等詞連用，且不與具體過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（除for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）。一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與具體過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如yesterday、lastweek等連用。如Ihaveseenthemovie.（強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在知道電影內(nèi)容）Isawthemovieyesterday.（只說(shuō)昨天看了電影）五、討論題1.在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，如何正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)清晰的意思？答案：在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，首先要明確寫(xiě)作主題和語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇合適時(shí)態(tài)。描述日常習(xí)慣、客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，能讓讀者了解常規(guī)情況。講述過(guò)去經(jīng)歷或故事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使情節(jié)有時(shí)間感。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，增添文章邏輯性。而描述將來(lái)計(jì)劃、預(yù)測(cè)等用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要確保時(shí)態(tài)一致，避免混淆，從而準(zhǔn)確清晰傳達(dá)意思。2.舉例說(shuō)明如何運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞提升文章的表現(xiàn)力？答案：運(yùn)用形容詞可以生動(dòng)描繪事物特征，增強(qiáng)感染力。如描述風(fēng)景“Themagnificentmountainsstoodtall.”中“magnificent”讓山的雄偉躍然紙上。副詞能細(xì)致刻畫(huà)動(dòng)作方式、程度等。像“Heranquicklyandsmoothlytocatchthebus.”里“quickly”和“smoothly”使跑步動(dòng)作更具體可感。巧妙搭配二者，如“Theextremelybeautifulflowersmelledsweetly”，從視覺(jué)和嗅覺(jué)角度提升表現(xiàn)力，讓讀者身臨其境。3.談?wù)勗诳谡Z(yǔ)交流中，正確使用語(yǔ)法的重要性。答案：在口語(yǔ)交流中，正確使用語(yǔ)法至關(guān)重要。準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)法能確保信息清晰傳達(dá)，避免誤解。例如，正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)能讓對(duì)方清楚動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間；使用合適句式結(jié)構(gòu)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)想法。若語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤頻出，對(duì)方可能難以理解意圖，影響交流效果。而且正確語(yǔ)法體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言能力和