【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解⒈AdmissionandSchoolPoliciesTheenrollment(注冊)ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.⒋FeesSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude(開除)apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.⒉WithdrawalbyParent/GuardianIfaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.⒊RefundableDeposit(押金)Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.⒌TerminationbytheschoolTheschoolmayterminate(終止)thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.（1）Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?A.Awholeholiday.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Awholeterm.D.Atleastoneday.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?A.Theymustbefullypaid.B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?A.StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費等細(xì)則條款。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.”如家長/監(jiān)護(hù)人因任何原因欲將子女退學(xué)，須最少提前六星期向?qū)W校發(fā)出書面退學(xué)通知，可知退學(xué)通知書應(yīng)至少提前六周發(fā)出。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)4.Fees部分中的“Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.”無論學(xué)生上課的天數(shù)多少，在任何學(xué)期，都必須支付一個學(xué)期的學(xué)費，可知學(xué)費必須全額支付。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費等細(xì)則條款。可知文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校宣傳冊的條款及細(xì)則部分。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Yourcreativityandideascanhelpotherteachers.Submityourartlessonplanoractivitytoday.Don'tforgettoincludeadditionalresourcedocumentsoraphoto.

WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4th

LessonPlanObjectives:Developmentoffinemotorskills(協(xié)調(diào)性)andcreativelyexpressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsbyanewmedium.

MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.

LessonProcedure:Dipthecoloredchalkintowateranddrawonthepaper.Anotherwayistoputthedrawingpaperonnewspapers,dampenitwithawetsponge,andthendraw.

Submittedby:Jack

SidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5th

LessonPlanObjectives:Developmentofthecreativeprocessbydoingartisticdrawingsinanewwayanddevelopmentoffineandgrossmotorskills(全身協(xié)調(diào)性).

MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.

LessonProcedure:Givethechildrenthechalkandletthemdrawwhatevertheychooseonthesidewalk.Youmayalsoconsiderusingthisinteachingsomeotherlessons(i.e.science).

Submittedby:Peter

Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any

MaterialsNeeded:Halfaneggcarton(包裝盒),scissors,glue,coloredpaper,scotchtape(通明膠帶)andaseveninchstick.

LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.

LessonPlanProcedure:Cutwindowsinthebumpsofhalfaneggcarton.Gluecirclesofcoloredcellophaneoverthewindowswithrubbercement.Tapeonastickforaholder.

Submittedby:Jennifer（1）WhichartlessonplanispresentedbyJennifer?A.WetChalkPainting.B.SidewalkDrawing.C.Rose-ColoredLorgnette.D.RainbowFan.（2）WhatcommonmaterialdoesWetChalkPaintingandSidewalkDrawingrequire?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（3）Rose-ColoredLorgnetteisaimedat___.A.encouragingthechildtopaintatwillB.developingthechild'smotorskillsC.expressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsD.betteringthechild'sunderstandingofcolors【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種美術(shù)課程的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“Submittedby:ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose-ColoredLorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉筆、水、圖畫紙、海綿和報紙；以及SidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或戶外粉筆和大量的人行道)可知濕粉筆畫和人行道畫需要粉筆。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.”課程目標(biāo)：讓孩子建構(gòu)一個物體，讓他們以不同的顏色來觀察世界，并讓他們了解為什么某些物體在有顏色的環(huán)境中會呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，可知，Rose-ColoredLorgnette旨在提高孩子對顏色的理解。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23—July5,2019July7—July19,2019July21—August2,2019

Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.

HEREYOUCAN:

Learnwithoutlimits

Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.

LiveatHarvard

YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.

Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.

Havefunoutsidetheclassroom

YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.

ELIGIBILITY(申請資格)

Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.

TOAPPLY

Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.

INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS

ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.

APPLICATIONTIPS

Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.

Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.

Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.

Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.

reducestudents'academicpressureB.

selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.

makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.

helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.

Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.

Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.

Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.

StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______.A.

aB-2touristvisa

B.

transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.

scoresfromtheTOEFLexam

D.

arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.

theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.

theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.

itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.

theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開設(shè)的一個暑期項目的情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個學(xué)科上追求你的興趣。可知項目為學(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費;2018年秋季成績單;簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請這個項目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，寫作部分7分?？芍暾堈呖梢詮腁PPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他們的托?；蜓潘汲煽儜?yīng)該達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)要求。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(瘋狂傳播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(強烈抗議),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.

"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."（1）Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?A.

Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.B.

ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.C.

SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.D.

Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.（2）Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?A.

TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.B.

ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.C.

NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.D.

Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.（3）WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?A.

Theappearanceofonlineshopping.

B.

Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.C.

Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.

D.

Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.（4）WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?A.

Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.B.

TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.C.

NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.D.

Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了一個叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議以及人們對兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知，視頻中，一個叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知，在公眾的強烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知，2017年，這個浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機會，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國的兒童模特提供了機會，故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推斷，方志清會同意中國應(yīng)頒布新的法律來規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道。考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

AstudybasedondatagatheredbyaNASAsensorhasrevealedChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.

Thestudy,publishedonFeb11inthejournalNaturalSustainability,hasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedbyover5millionsquarekilometers.That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests."ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,"saidChenChifromBostonUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.

Theeffectmainlycomesfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries,NASAsaidinastatement.Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,accordingtothestudy.Forestconservationandexpansionprogramsaccountfor42percentoftheincrease,andanother32percentcomefromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops,NASAsaid.Whileraisingtheirgreenleafareas,ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,whereafieldisreplantedandcropsareharvestedseveraltimeeachyear."Productionofgrains,vegetable,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35to40percentsince2000tofeedtheirlargepopulation,"NASAsaid.

Overthepastdecades,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreentheland.In1978,thecentralgovernmentlaunchedanational-levelforestationproject-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.Inagreeningproject,KubuqiDesert,seventhlargestinthecountry,hasseenone-thirdofitsareacoveredbyvegetationduringthepastthreedecadesthankstoforestationefforts.（1）WhathaveChinaandIndiacontributedtoaccordingtoNASA?A.

Landgreening.

B.

Landdegradation.C.

Populationexplosion.

D.

Forestconservation.（2）Whatcanwelearnabout"multiplecropping"practices?A.

Theyturnouttobeineffective.

B.

Theyimprovethefoodoutput.C.

Theyraisethevegetatedarea.

D.

Theyallowplanningonceannually.（3）Whatwastheforestcoverageratein1977?A.

5.05%.

B.

6.6%.

C.

13.57%.

D.

32%.（4）Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.

Byspace.

B.

Bylistingfacts.

C.

Bycomparison.

D.

Bymakingdefinition.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreener"可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻(xiàn)在于土地綠化,故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,"可知,中國和印度通過"復(fù)種"提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."可知,截至2017年底,森林覆蓋率由40年前的5.05%提高到13.57%,也就是說1977時的森林覆蓋率為5.05%,故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests.",第三段中的"Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,"及第四段中的"Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsintheprojectreached13.57percent,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago."等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對過去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:

5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.

IfYouHaveTime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.（1）WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.

Amsterdamiscalledthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitslocation.B.

TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarter.C.

TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.

TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.（2）InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan

.A.

arrangeaguidedcanaltour

B.

buytrainticketsatthecounterC.

reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict

D.

bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Anessay.

C.

Areport.

D.

Awebsite.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Must-SeeAttractions部分中的”You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MoneySavingTips部分中的”LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.“在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段”Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook“在預(yù)訂之前，請查看我們的主頁，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TeenInkContests

EducatoroftheYearContest

Doyouknowanoutstandingschoolteacher,coach,librarian,orprincipal?Recommendthatspecialteacherandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!

Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,involvementinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.

Prizes:

CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.

Deadlines:

ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysisApril30.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.

CoverArtContest

Wantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?Submityourimagesnow!

TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.Thesubjectsshouldprimarilybeotherteens.Thebestimagesforthecoverareclear,incolor,andcloseup.

Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.

Prizes:

EverymonthoneimageisselectedtoappearonthecoverofTeenInkmagazine.Winnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirimage.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.Keepinmind遷yoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.

NonfictionContest

Makeuslaugh,moveustotears...writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.

TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareacceptedserious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreadthemall!

Prizes:

WinningarticlesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.

Deadlines:

Therearenodeadlines;entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpiecesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.（1）Whatistheawardforawinningessayaboutaschooleducator?A.

Money.

B.

Magazines.

C.

EducatoroftheYear.

D.

Publicationoftheessay.（2）Whatistherequirementforthephotosorartwork?A.

Theymustbechosenbyteenagers.

B.

Theyshouldbeaboutthewinners.C.

Theyshouldbeaboutteenagers.

D.

Theymustbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.（3）HowarewinnerschosenfortheNonfictionContest?A.

Twowinnerseverytwomonths.

B.

Twowinnerseverymonth.C.

Onewinnereverymonth.

D.

Onewinnereverytwomonths.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了TeenInk（美國青少年文學(xué)雜志）舉辦的三項寫作比賽。他們分別是:EducatoroftheYearContest,CoverArtContest,NonfictionContest。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一則信息中的“CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.”可知獎勵有兩種:對被授予TeenInkEducatorsoftheYear稱號的老師給與現(xiàn)金獎勵,學(xué)生的獎勵是把獲勝文章在TeenInk雜志上發(fā)表。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二則信息中的“Keepinmindyoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.”牢記:你的提交要有季節(jié)性或節(jié)日性主題,最好早點提交，可知對于照片或藝術(shù)作品要盡早提交。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三則信息中的“writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.”寫一篇值得紀(jì)念的紀(jì)實性文章,你會成為我們每月兩名獲勝者中的一員?？芍獙τ贜onfictionContest,每個月有兩名獲勝者。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That'swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.

①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔誠的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople—twoparentsandfourgrandparents—canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.

②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growing