20/20第12講句子成分目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\u01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練考向01考查主語考向02考查謂語考向03考查賓語考向04考查定語考向05考查表語考向06考查補(bǔ)語、狀語、同位語、插入語02核心突破練03真題溯源練考向01考查主語在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.（2025·福建廈門·模擬預(yù)測）Ifnoactionsaretaken,theregionwillfacethethreatofbeingburiedbysandasno__________(defend)canstoptheadvancingdesertsandrepetitivestrongsandstorms.2.（2025·江西南昌·一模）Oneofthegreat__________(strength)ofthestudyisthatitincludespeoplewithverydifferentlevelsoffitnessandhealth.__________(decorate)homeswithredlanternsandcoupletsaddsavividandwarmtouchtotheSpringFestivalatmosphere.Therehasbeenaclose（associate）betweenthesetwocompanies.Thenewcomer’s(fail)toworkoutthetechnicalproblemdidn’tmakeherloseheart.6．Itisconvenientforus__________(collect)informationrelatedtothenewprogrammeonline.7．wereleasethatinnerpowerforsuccessiswhatweneedtolearn.8．Thereisnodoubtthat__________(honest)andwillingnesstohelpothersarewhywebecomecharming.9．(spend)timetogetherinthegardencanbeagreatwaytoexerciseandhavefunwithyourpet.10．(learn)Englishistohavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.考向02考查謂語在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.（2025·遼寧大連·期末）Insummary,China’smuseumboom(characterize)byasurgeinvisitors,widespreaduseofnewtechnologyandmedia,deepeningsocialfunctions,andtheongoingdevelopmentofstrategiestoaddressemergingchallenges.2.（2025·江西南昌·一模）Higherintensityphysicalactivity(find)tobeassociatedwithlowerriskofanearlydeathfromallcauses,butthedifferenceismostnoticeablewhenitcomestocardiovasculardisease.3.（2025·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測）Allthepictures(take)lastyear,whenphotographersfromtheareaembarkedonaremarkablejourneyspanningmorethan5,000kilometers.4.（2025高三上·安徽合肥·階段練習(xí)）She____(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheirsurvival.5.（2025·廣東深圳·二模）Manyofthoseinattendancehadbeeninterviewedpreviouslybythefilmmakers.Mostwereseniors,buttherewerealsosomewithyoungchildren,andevenafewwho(fly)infromAustralia.6.（2025·山東濟(jì)南·一模）ChenXin,thechieforganizerofthe2024LondonChineseCuisineInternationalDevelopmentConvention,__(emphasize)thatLondonwasbecomingatrueglobalcentreofChinesecuisine,stayingtruetoonesinglemission—providingChinesecustomerswithatasteofhomeandshowcasingthedepthofChineseculinaryculturetointernationaldiners.7.（2025高三上·安徽阜陽·期中）Recently,thecourse(attract)130internationalstudents,includingthosefromBritain,France,Canada,Australia,JapanandSingapore.8.（2025高三下·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）Inthepast,Chineseanimation(see)asproductsforayoungeraudience,withtechnicalstandardsandnarrativeabilitieswhichstruggledtomatchwithHollywoodorJapaneseanimation.9.（2025·湖南·模擬）Sofar,fromswiftlyflowingrivervalleystomist-coveredmountains,denseforestsandsteepcliffs,whereverthereiswaterandsoil,terraces__(dig).10.（2025·四川成都·模擬）LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,________(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthepeacefulnatureofChinesecivilization.考向03考查賓語在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.（2025·江蘇常州·一模）Thepracticecouldenhancetheoverall(effective)ofthenourishment.2.（24-25高三下·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）ButwhatmakesthisAsianrenaissance?Theanswerliesinauniqueblendofvisionaryleadership,economicgrowthandacultureofdisciplineand(resolve).3.（24-25高三上·江蘇·階段練習(xí)）ButwhatmakesthisAsianrenaissance?Theanswerliesinauniqueblendofvisionaryleadership,economicgrowthandacultureofdisciplineand_________(persevere).4.（2025·全國·模擬預(yù)測）HunanCuisine,ontheotherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe(combine)offreshchilies(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.5.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）Onesuccessofhiswork,whichbeatoutover48,000(entry)from100countries,madehimthefirstChinesephotographertoreceivethetitleofwildlifephotographeroftheyearin2019.6.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Smartwearabledeviceshaveundergoneatransformativejourney,evolvingfromnichegadgetstointegral(companion)inmodernlife.7.（24-25高三下·海南省直轄縣級單位·開學(xué)考試）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.8.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）EveryOctober,itistheharvestseasonforpomelo,atimewhenmerchantsflocktoDuliTowntopurchasethefruit.Mostofthese__(merchant)areregularbuyers.9.（24-25高三上·重慶·開學(xué)考試）“Youcanusetimelesspiecesasahandsome__(found)formanyaesthetic(美學(xué)的)languages,”Bushsays.10.（2025·山東濰坊·一模）Italsomakespossiblethe___（integrate）oftherichresourcesintothefieldofeducation,givingfullplaytotheirrolesofpreservinghistoryandeducatingpeople.考向04考查表語在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Thefilmstarwas(annoy)toknowthathissonwasstilladdictedtodrugs.2．Itwastoo(fog)todriveanywhere,sotheyhadtostoptohavearestathome.3．Astimebecomes(limit)andschoolworkbeginstopileup,manystudentsstarttofeelmuchstressed.4．I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourinvitationandI'mso(honor)toserveasyourguidetothelocalbio-park.5．Thisannualactivityisalwaystiringbut(reward),soIsincerelyinviteyoutogowithus.6．WewillseeourChineseenterprisesbecomingmoreandmore(compete)internationally,andourmotherlandgettingstrongerthaneverbefore.7．Iamconvincedthattheexhibitionissuretobe(impress)andyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheirdevotionandselflessness.8．Ireceivedyourmessageaboutthedifficultiesyou’refacinginyourstudies,andItrulyunderstandhow(challenge)itcanbe.9．I’m(delight)tohearaboutyourplantolaunchanEnglishreadingactivity.Herearemysuggestions.10．What’smore,weare(create)andcankeepupwithmodernscienceandtechnology.考向05考查補(bǔ)語、狀語、同位語、插入語在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Withthedemandfromwholesalers(grow)rapidly,thecoupleareconstantlybusyimprovingtheirproducts.2．Mysonwillturn15nextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideaIshouldbuy.3．Asyoustarttomakeplansforwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture,youmightaskyourselfaquestionyoushouldstartyourownbusiness.4．Youshouldopenupyourmindtothefactlanguagerepresentsaculturalworldview.5．(conclude),wehavefullconfidenceinanevenbrighterfutureofAsia.Let’sworktogethertomakeitareality.6．ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesis(respective)65%and50%.7．（be）honest,IwassurprisedheknewwhereIwas—Imovedsooften.8．(frank)speaking,heisnotthesuitableleaderfortheteam.9．Itscaredmetoseeawhale(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillersatthattime.10．Nowitishometo(approximate)300folkhouses,20templesandancestralhalls,and10operastages.11.Thankyousomuchforyourcallandkeepme(inform)intermsofwhatyou’redoing.12．Itisagreatreliefthathehasbeenadmittedtohisidealuniversity,(major)incivilengineering.題型閱讀理解Passage1（2026屆江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三試題）IknewitwasgoingtobeabadfireworksseasonthisyearwhenIsawsomanydifferenttentssellingthemtothepublic.Iwasright.Thebangsandbooms(噼啪聲)startedbeforethefirstofJanuaryandlastedwaypastthefourth.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.ItwasthenthatalocalfairsetoffahugeshownearourhouseandIsawhowthenoiseterrifiedourdogs.Isatonthefloorwiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheirshakingbodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythecolorfullightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatIpreferthegentlerlightsofsummertothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrisingabovethehillsintheevening.Itsgentle,smilingfacealwaysremindsmethatsomeonelovesmeandiswatchingovermefromabove.Theshinningstarsalsoalwayslooksoheavenlyandwonderfulwhenyoutakethetimetolookupintotheskiesandwatchthemshine.Ialsolovethebeautiful,blinking(眨眼的)lightsofthefirefliesthistimeoftheyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsastheyflyaroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithlightanddelightaswell.Itwarmsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataperfectworldwelivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertogrowthegentlerlightswithinourselves.Oursocietyseemstopraiseandadmirethosewhocomeoffasboomingandbrash(自以為是的).1．Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhood’sexperience?A．Toshareanoldstory.B．Toexplainhistirednessoffireworks.C．Tostressajoyfulatmospherewithfireworks.D．Toremindusofthedangeroffireworks.2．Whydoestheauthorpreferlightslikethemoonlight?A．Becausetheyarebright,andbeautiful.B．Becausetheygivehimpleasantfeelings.C．Becausetheydon’tscarehisdogsanymore.D．Becausetheykeephimfreefrombeingmonitored.3．Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingthefireflies?A．Grateful. B．Joyful. C．Determined. D．Beloved.4．Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whygentlerlightsarebetterthannoisyones.B．Whatgentlerlightswillreallybringtoourlife.C．Howwecanmaketheworldagentlerplace.D．Whenwecanstopgreatnoisessuchasfireworks.Passage2（2025年江蘇省前黃中學(xué)高三試題)Istartedwalkingbackwardfornoapparentreason.Iwassimplywavinggoodbyetomydaughterswhenithitmetotakeafewstepsbackward.SinceI’dalreadystarted,IthoughtIcouldwalkallthewayhomethatway.Afterall,thecontradictionofmovingforwardbygoingbackwardseemedengagingandworthexploring.Thefirstproblemwaspractical.Snowisapainevenforregularwalking,somypacesloweddownconsiderably.Atthisdifferentpace,lifeitselffeltrushedincomparison.Howsillyitisthatwe’realwaysinsuchahurrytogetsomewhere.Forexample,Ioftenarriveatplaceslongaftermybodygetsthere.SometimesIreachmydaughters’school,butmymindisstillathome,wonderingwhetherIunpluggedmywife’shairdryer.Walkingbackward,however,forcedmetoadjustthepaceofmybodytomymind.Thenextthinghadtodowithvision.Inregularwalking,thepathaheadisalwaysvisible.Here,youuseothersenses:youhearthecarapproaching,yousensetheunevennessoftheground,andyounoticethechangeinthefirmnessofthesnow.Youactivateanentiresetofskillsweusuallydon’tusebecauseofourdependenceonsight.Thisway,thefamiliarpathIwalkedeverydaysuddenlyfeltlikeagrandadventure,adiscoveryIhadn’tanticipated.Becauseofmyaddictiontofoolishideas,Idecidedtocontinuemybackwardwalkingfortherestoftheday.AndIquicklyrealizedsomethingobvious:thepathIenjoyedmostwastheoneIhadalreadytravelled.Anditstruckmethatthiswastherightwaytolookatlife:movingtowardadestinationwithouteverforgettingwhereyou’vebeen,orhowfaryou’vecome.Lookingbackisalwaysgoodforself-value.There’snowaytolookatyesterdayandnotfeelbetter:fortheillnessthatdidn’tkillyou,orthehappychildhooddaysthatstillmakeyousmile.5．Whatinterestedtheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A．Findinganewroutebackhome.B．Engaginghimselfindeepthinking.C．Movingforwardinadifferentmanner.D．Seeinghisdaughtersoffeverymorning.6．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeonthewaybackhome?A．Weneedtostayfocusedatwork.B．Wedon’tneedtolivearushedlife.C．Weshouldspendmoretimewithfamily.D．Weshouldn’tcompareourselvestoothers.7．Howdidtheauthorovercomethevisionproblem?A．Hestudiedasetofnewskills. B．Hedependedonhismemory.C．Hefollowedhissenseofdirection. D．Hemadefulluseofothersenses.8．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtodeliverinthelastparagraph?A．Childhoodisthebestpartinlife. B．It’sinspiringtoreflectonthepast.C．It’simportanttofindyourself-value. D．Oneoughttolearntoforgivehimself.(2025新高考I卷)MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap(水龍頭):boilingandfiltering(過濾)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes—thenfilteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.Additionally,theresearchdidn’tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyonthreecommontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyotherchemicalspreviouslyfoundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat’sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake.“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”29.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.30.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?A.Thehardnessofwater. B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.C.Thefrequencyoffiltering. D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling. B.T