試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2026年江蘇省南京中考模擬英語試卷考生請注意：1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1．--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can2．Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A．comeout B．comeup C．comeon D．comeover3．Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A．if B．since C．while D．unless4．—Isthefoodenough?

—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover5．Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed6．—It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—_______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．Enjoyyourtime7．—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before;of B．a(chǎn)fter;in C．for;for D．in;for8．Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot9．—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—Howcome?ButI________youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder10．Whattookyousolong?Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．feeling B．a(chǎn)bilityC．knowledge D．senseⅡ.完形填空SirCharlesBaskervilleisfoundwithascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext.ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris.SirHenryBaskerville,thenewofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（繼承）SirCharles'fortune.Scaredand

aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis

partner,DrWatson.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.PeoplethinkthedogiseverymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedtoherfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas.SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,tellinghimtoleavetownit'stoolate.DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswhothemystery.Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Buttheandsuspense（懸念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisatrainedbigdogaghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.11．A．lonely B．mad C．safe D．dead12．A．victim B．murderer C．survivor D．suspect13．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．satisfiedwith14．A．doctor B．master C．servant D．detective15．A．unwilling B．uncertain C．hopeful D．confident16．A．famous B．rich C．patient D．strong17．A．killing B．a(chǎn)rresting C．eating D．carrying18．A．finish B．start C．stop D．a(chǎn)void19．A．secretly B．mysteriously C．patiently D．repeatedly20．A．passed B．replied C．returned D．paid21．A．if B．since C．before D．so22．A．putsout B．a(chǎn)ctsout C．takesout D．worksout23．A．danger B．horror C．mystery D．secret24．A．scary B．boring C．relaxing D．pleasant25．A．infaceof B．inneedof C．becauseof D．insteadofⅢ.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who26(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost27(doctor)did?Thereisananswer28allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis29(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild30helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered31(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe32(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he33(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways34hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe35(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AGenerallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“l(fā)owcalorie(卡路里)”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(標準的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.36．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeans__________inChinese.A．減肥者 B．觀察者C．稱重者 D．參與者37．InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.38．Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually__________.A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable39．InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods__________.A．havedifferentprices B．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．a(chǎn)reveryexpensive D．canbeservedquickly40．Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A．Americanrestaurantsandpeople B．AmericaneatingcultureC．Americanworkingsituation D．AmericanfoodandpriceB

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thereareonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?”Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.41．Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A．Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B．Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C．Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D．Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Makesomethingnotclear.B．Makesomebodythinkofsomething.C．Remindsomebodyofsomething.D．Makesomethingchange.43．Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲子).44．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．SomeConfidentStudentsB．ADifficultExam.C．AnInterestingProfessorD．AnUnforgettableLessonCSometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014－alsoknownasaleapsecond(閏秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子鐘時間).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.45．Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A．Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone. B．Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C．BecausetheEarthisslowingdown. D．Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.46．Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A．January B．February C．March D．December47．InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A．43 B．42 C．26 D．2548．What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A．Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone. B．Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C．Itmakespeoplestayuplate. D．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.DWhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(貨攤）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安裝）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二維碼）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B．MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C．Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D．BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.50．HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A．Interested. B．a(chǎn)mazed. C．Delighted. D．Worried.51．WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A．InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B．PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C．ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D．TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A．普及 B．便捷 C．入口 D．喜好53．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B．TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C．Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D．Topersuade（說服）morepeopletousemobilepayment.EDecisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理學家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(動機),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.54．Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A．Tothinkabouthappytimes.B．Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C．Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D．Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A．中心的 B．中央的 C．起決定作用的 D．后悔的56．Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A．emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B．ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C．peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D．ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.57．Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A．Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B．Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C．Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D．Theyaretooangrytobargain.58．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B．Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C．Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D．Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.FTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(編輯)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申請人)should*helptheeditor-in-chief(主編)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem;

*givecreativeideas,beabletorewrite(改寫)articlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience(經(jīng)驗);*workhardtofinishthetasksontime;

*haveatleastthreeyears’experience.Ifyoujoinus,you’llget*freelunch;*80%medicalcost;*sevendays’paidleave.11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit,youcanfirstwritetojob@.59．TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPT________totheeditors.A．havelunchforfree B．a(chǎn)week’sleavewithoutgettingpaid.C．publicholidays D．mostmedicalcost60．Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youcan________TheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.A．call B．visit C．email D．write61．Fromthechart(圖表),weknowthat________.A．onlythosewhoknowtwolanguagescangetthejobB．a(chǎn)pplicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingC．a(chǎn)nyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobD．workersofTheYouthDailydon’tneedtopayforhousingV.書面表達62．書面表達共享單車為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。假設你是紅星中學九年級學生李華，你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國最新出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.這種單車的使用方法（如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等）；2.這種單車的優(yōu)勢；3.你對這種單車的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：智能手機smartphone；掃碼scantheQRcode；交通工具ameansoftransportation。DearJim,I’msitingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】句意：——看！在學校門口歡迎我們的人一定是我們的校長。——不，不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開會。must表示推測時，用在肯定句中，意思是“一定”，can’t也可以表示推測，用在否定句中，意思是“不可能”，can可以，能夠，mustn’t禁止，千萬別。結(jié)合語境理解可知，兩個空處的單詞都是表示推測，前一個表示肯定的推測，后一個表示否定的推測，故答案為A。

點睛：情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法很常見，情態(tài)動詞表推測的三種句式：1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may（可能），might/could（也許，或許）。（1）Hemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion.他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。（2）Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.屋里很冷，他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。2.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t(不可能),maynot/mightnot(可能不)。（1）Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.這不可能是校長，他去美國了。（2）Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.他也許不認識那位科學家。3.疑問句中用can/could(能……?)。（1）Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任務完成了嗎？（2）Canhebeathomenow?他現(xiàn)在能在家嗎？2．A【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的作家寫的另一本新書將在下個月出版?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。comeout出版，發(fā)行；comeup發(fā)生/走近；comeon來吧/加油；comeover支配，影響。根據(jù)Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriter，可知comeout符合句意，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：除非我們共同努力，否則我們的籃球隊不會贏得這場比賽。考查連詞辨析。A.if

如果，引導肯定意義的條件狀語從句；B.since自從，引導時間狀語從句；C.while當…時候，引導時間狀語從句；D.unless除非，引導否定意義的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_____weworktogether.結(jié)合語境“我們的球隊不會贏得這場比賽，…我們共同努力?！笨芍挥蠨選項符合題意，故答案選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——食物夠嗎？——我認為是這樣，它將夠招待四個饑餓的人了?？疾閯釉~。A.support支持，動詞

B.serve招待動詞

C.soreadj.疼痛的

D.cover覆蓋，動詞也可作名詞封面，覆蓋物。根據(jù)Ithinkso.可知，我覺得食物能夠吃，就是能招待客人了，故選B5．D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)昨天沒有通過駕駛考試，所以他非常失望?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.shy膽怯的、害羞的；B.glad高興的；C.proud自豪的；D.disappointed失望的、沮喪的。根據(jù)Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,可知應是他非常失望，其它選項均不符合句意，故答案選D。6．D【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說電影《頭號玩家》值得一看。我今晚打算去看?！娴瞄_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright不客氣；Withpleasure我很樂意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Enjoyyourtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchittonight”可知，此處表祝愿，故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——你認為十年后你的生活會是什么樣子？——是的。我已經(jīng)考慮了三年了?？疾榻樵~辨析題。of主要表示所有關(guān)系和范圍，不表時間，可排除。after在以后，是以過去為起點，用于一般過去時；before“在……之前”，與after相對。for表時間的長度，后接一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。in表時間是以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示從現(xiàn)在起多久以后，用于將來時態(tài)。before和after都不合句意，可排除。tenyears和threeyears都是一段時間，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)語境，問句是將來時，需用in，答句是完成時，需用for，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：那個男孩答應上學再也不遲到了。本題考查動詞不定式。promisetodo譯為“答應做某事”,其否定形式在不定式符號“to”前加not，故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：——我收到的這件T恤與網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣。——怎么會呢？但我向你保證，我們會馬上調(diào)查的?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾；guess猜測；plan計劃；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“ButI...youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.”可知，此處是向?qū)Ψ阶鞒龀兄Z，會立刻調(diào)查此事。故選A。10．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：怎么花費了你那么長的時間？我迷路了。我沒有方向感。A.feeling感情B.ability能力C.knowledge知識D.sense感覺。根據(jù)句意，故選D.考點：考查名詞辨析。11．D12．A13．B14．B15．B16．A17．A18．C19．B20．C21．C22．D23．C24．A25．D【分析】這是福爾摩斯探案集其中的一個案例，講述的是巴斯克維爾家族和殺手鬼狗的故事。11．句意：查爾茲·巴斯克維爾爵士被發(fā)現(xiàn)死時臉上帶著驚恐的神色。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.lonely孤獨的

B.mad瘋了的

C.safe安全的

D.dead死的，根據(jù)后文Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling，可知是死了，故選D。12．句意：這只狗似乎在尋找下一個受害者。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.victim受害者

B.murderer殺兇手

C.survivor幸存者

D.suspect嫌疑人，根據(jù)后文ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris____3____.可知他們擔心還會有受害者，故選A。13．句意：這就是詹姆斯·摩梯末醫(yī)生所擔心的。本題考查形容詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.proudof以…自豪

B.worriedabout擔心

C.angrywith生氣

D.satisfiedwith滿意，根據(jù)前文還會繼續(xù)又受害者，所以很擔心，故選B。14．句意：巴斯克維爾莊園的新主人亨利·巴斯克維爾爵士將從美國來到這里繼承查爾斯爵士的財產(chǎn)。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.doctor醫(yī)生

B.master主人

C.servant服務員

D.detective偵探，根據(jù)后文toinherit（繼承）SirCharles'fortune可知是莊園的新主人，故選B。15．句意：摩梯末既害怕又不知道該怎么辦，便向著名的偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯和他著名的搭檔華生醫(yī)生求助。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.unwilling不愿意的

B.uncertain不確定的

C.hopeful有希望的

D.confident自信的，結(jié)合句意可知是不知道做什么，故選B。16．句意：摩梯末既害怕又不知道該怎么辦，便向著名的偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯和他著名的搭檔華生醫(yī)生求助。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.famous著名的

B.rich富有的

C.patient

有耐心的D.strong強壯的，根據(jù)常識華生醫(yī)生也是很出名的，故選A。17．句意：人們認為這條狗正在殺死巴斯克維爾家族的每一個成員。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.killing殺

B.arresting逮捕

C.eating吃

D.carrying攜帶，根據(jù)前文Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling，故選A。18．句意：但是當他試圖阻止她逃跑時，一只巨大的狗把他咬死了。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.finish完成

B.start開始

C.stop停止

D.avoid避免，stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選C。19．句意：現(xiàn)在，同樣來自巴斯克維爾家族的查爾茲爵士神秘地去世了。本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.secretly秘密地

B.mysteriously神秘地

C.patiently有耐心地

D.repeatedly反復地，結(jié)合句意，故選B。20．句意：人們擔心殺手鬼狗又回來了。本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.passed經(jīng)過

B.replied回復

C.returned返回

D.paid支付，這里的ghostdog指的就是前文殺死雨果·巴斯克維爾的那只狗，人們擔心它又回來了，故選C。21．句意：他收到一張可怕的紙條，告訴他在太晚之前就離開這個城市。本題考查從屬連詞及語境理解。A.if假如，引導條件狀語從句

B.since自從，引導時間狀語從句

C.before之前，引導時間狀語從句

D.so所以，并列連詞，結(jié)合句意故選C。22．句意：但當然是聰明的福爾摩斯解開了謎團。本題考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.putsout熄滅

B.actsout付諸行動

C.takesout拿出來

D.worksout解決；弄懂，結(jié)合句意，故選D。23．句意：但他所構(gòu)建的神秘和懸疑仍然使這本書非常有趣和可怕。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.danger危險

B.horror幽默

C.mystery神秘

D.secret秘密，從意思上，與名詞suspense可并列的mystery，故選C。24．句意：但他所構(gòu)建的神秘和懸疑仍然使這本書非常有趣和可怕。本題形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.scary害怕的

B.boring無聊的

C.relaxing令人放松的

D.pleasant令人愉悅的，這是部恐怖故事，故選A。25．句意：最后，原來這只狗是經(jīng)過訓練的大狗，而不是鬼狗。本題考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。A.infaceof面對

B.inneedof需要

C.becauseof因為

D.insteadof代替，結(jié)合句意，故選D。26．drew27．doctors28．to29．inventions30．a(chǎn)31．tobe32．greatest33．wascalled34．before35．smiling【分析】本文介紹了達·芬奇的設計和發(fā)明以及他的美術(shù)作品。26．drew句意：誰畫了世界上最著名的畫中的一幅？根據(jù)Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?可知此處敘述發(fā)生過的事，故用一般過去時，故用draw的過去式drew。27．doctors句意：誰比大多數(shù)醫(yī)生更了解人體？有most修飾，故此處用復數(shù)名詞，故為doctors。28．to句意：所有這些問題有一個答案——達·芬奇。the/ananswerto“……的答案”，故為to。29．inventions句意：達·芬奇生活在大約1500年，但是他的許多發(fā)明對今天的我們似乎是現(xiàn)代的。有many修飾，故用invent的復數(shù)名詞，故為inventions。30．a(chǎn)句意：當然，他無法用他所有的東西建造一件直升飛機。修飾單數(shù)名詞helicopter，故用不定冠詞a。31．tobe句意：那就是為什么他被認為是一個眾所周知的天才。beconsideredtobe……“被認為是……”，故此處為tobe。32．greatest句意：他是他那個時代最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞“最……的人/物之一”，故為great的最高級形式greatest。33．wascalled句意：當他只有二十歲時，他被稱為大師級的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“被稱為”，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,可知此處用一般過去時，故為wascalled。34．before句意：有時他還沒有準備好畫畫之前，他用十種方法畫一只手。根據(jù)Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways可知他用了十種方法畫一只手，這是在準備畫畫之前，選擇其中一種畫畫方法來畫，故此處為連詞before。35．smiling句意：你可能知道他最著名的作品之一——被稱為蒙娜麗莎的那個微笑的婦女。修飾名詞woman作定語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞smiling。點睛：根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，根據(jù)所給單詞，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題6，句意：那就是為什么他被認為是一個眾所周知的天才。beconsideredtobe……“被認為是……”，故此處為tobe。36．A37．D38．B39．D40．B【導語】本文主要介紹了美國人的飲食習慣。美國人一年四季都吃沙拉，許多的美國人正在注意減少卡路里的攝入以減輕體重。美國人喜歡吃飯時喝咖啡或茶。相同的一頓飯不會出現(xiàn)兩種肉食。大部分美國人進食快，快餐更適合美國人的吃飯方式。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisisshowninmenusoffering‘lowcalorie(卡路里)’or‘weightwatchers’meals.”這表現(xiàn)在提供給低卡路里或減肥者的飯的菜單中就會有所體現(xiàn)，短語“Weightwatchers”指的是“減肥者”，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.”可知，不是所有的餐館都能賣啤酒或酒，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.”可知，美國人的主餐中通常都是肉、雞肉、魚，但是在同一頓飯中幾乎不會端上超過一種肉。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestandard(標準的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.”可知，標準的食物能迅速上桌，味道也一樣，故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的理解可知，短文主要內(nèi)容主要介紹了美國的飲食文化，故選B。41．D42．A43．C44．D【導語】本文講述了學生參加了一次可以帶書和紙條的考試，雖然只有5道題，但是學生很少能答出來。于是，教授告訴他們雖然在學校的學業(yè)學習完了，但是在實踐中的知識仍需要學習。因此這節(jié)課，學生們過了很多年仍記著。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.”可知，學生認為考試容易，是因為他們可以在考試期間帶書和紙條。故選D。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.”可知，很多年過去了，學生還記得那個教授所教的那節(jié)課，但是時間長了，教授的名詞記不清了，模糊了；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“obscured”意為“清清楚的”。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.”可知，學生們?nèi)杂泻芏鄸|西不知道，因此他們應該活到老，學到老。故選C。44．最佳標題題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.”可知，全文圍繞著一節(jié)令學生難以忘記的課展開的。故選D。45．C46．B47．D48．B【分析】本文介紹了因為地球運行的慢了，因此為了與地球時間同步，我們的鐘表應每年加1閏秒，每四年在2月份多1天。但是加閏秒會導致一些公司的記錄出錯。45．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.因為地球一直慢下來，因此鐘表要與地球時間一直，故加一秒，故選C。46．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.可知在閏年，在2月多一天，故選B。47．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)That’sbecause2015willbeonese