定語從句中考題及答案

單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where3.Theman______yousawjustnowismyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when4.Ilikethemovie______isveryexciting.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.why5.Thegirl______hairislongisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom6.Thehouse______helivesinisverybig.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why7.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.when8.Theschool______Istudiedtenyearsagoisverybeautifulnow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who9.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasreallyinteresting.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when10.Theperson______cansolvethisproblemisverysmart.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?（）A.Themanwhoheisstandingthereismyfather.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisverygood.C.ThegirlwhosenameisLilyismyclassmate.D.Theplacewherewevisitedlastweekwasbeautiful.2.Selectthecorrectrelativepronounsforthesesentences.（）A.Themoviewhichwesawlastnightwasexciting.B.Thepersonwhomyoutalkedtoismyfriend.C.ThedogwhoseownerisMr.Smithisverycute.D.Thehousewheretheylivehasabiggarden.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where4.Choosethesentenceswithproperattributiveclauses.（）A.Theboywholikesplayingfootballismybrother.B.Thereasonwhyheleftisamystery.C.Thecarwhichcolorisredisveryfast.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutattributiveclausesareright?（）A.Attributiveclausesareusedtomodifynounsorpronouns.B.“Who”isusuallyusedforpeople.C.“Which”canbeusedforthings.D.“That”canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.6.Selectthecorrectsentenceswithrelativeclauses.（）A.ThebookwhoIboughtisveryuseful.B.Thewomanwhosedaughterisadoctorisveryproud.C.Themoviethatwewatchedwasreallymoving.D.Theplacewhichwewenttoisfamousforitsscenery.7.Whichrelativepronounscanbeusedinthefollowingsentence:Theanimal______livesintheseaisverystrange.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose8.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectattributiveclauseusage.（）A.TheboywhomIplayedwithyesterdayisfromAmerica.B.Thereasonwhichhewasabsentisunknown.C.Theflowerwhosesmellissweetisarose.D.TheschoolwhereIstudiedhaschangedalot.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartanattributiveclause?（）A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.When10.Selectthecorrectsentences.（）A.ThemoviewhichIwatcheditlastnightwasgreat.B.Themanwhohelpedmeismyneighbor.C.ThehousewhereIliveinisverycomfortable.D.Thegirlwhoseeyesarebigisverylovely.答案：1.BC2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABD5.ABCD6.BCD7.AB8.ACD9.ABCD10.BD判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inanattributiveclause,“who”canonlybeusedforthesubject.（）2.“That”canbeusedinsteadof“which”inallattributiveclauses.（）3.Therelativepronoun“whom”isalwaysusedfortheobjectinanattributiveclause.（）4.“Where”inanattributiveclausealwaysreferstoaplace.（）5.Anattributiveclausecanmodifyaverb.（）6.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectinanattributiveclause,itcanoftenbeomitted.（）7.“Whose”inanattributiveclauseisusedtoshowpossession.（）8.Therelativepronoun“which”canbeusedforpeople.（）9.Anattributiveclausemustcomeafterthenounitmodifies.（）10.“Why”inanattributiveclauseisusedtorefertoareason.（）答案：1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.什么是定語從句？答案：定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句，在句中作定語。通常由關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose等）或關(guān)系副詞（where,when,why）引導(dǎo)，緊跟在被修飾的詞之后。2.關(guān)系代詞who和whom在定語從句中的用法區(qū)別是什么？答案：who在定語從句中可作主語或賓語，指人；whom只能作賓語，也指人?？谡Z中作賓語時(shí)who可代替whom，但在正式文體和介詞后一般用whom。3.關(guān)系代詞that和which在用法上有哪些相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)？答案：相同點(diǎn)：都可指物，在從句中作主語、賓語。不同點(diǎn)：在一些特殊情況，如先行詞是不定代詞、被最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，只能用that；非限定性定語從句和介詞后一般用which。4.關(guān)系副詞where、when和why在定語從句中如何使用？答案：where用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；when修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞，作時(shí)間狀語；why修飾表示原因的先行詞，作原因狀語。討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.在寫作中，如何正確運(yùn)用定語從句來提升文章質(zhì)量？答案：可以用定語從句對名詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述，使表達(dá)更生動(dòng)具體。合理使用能讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，邏輯更連貫。但要注意避免過度復(fù)雜，確保語法正確，以增強(qiáng)文章準(zhǔn)確性和豐富度。2.定語從句在口語表達(dá)中有什么作用？答案：能讓口語表達(dá)更精確清晰。比如描述人或事物時(shí)，通過定語從句補(bǔ)充信息，使對方更好理解所指內(nèi)容。適當(dāng)運(yùn)用可提升口語邏輯性和流暢性，避免表述的單調(diào)。3