2025年農(nóng)業(yè)銀行哈爾濱市秋招筆試英語題專練及答案本文基于近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典題庫，通過專業(yè)模型學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解題型，提升應(yīng)試能力。#2025年農(nóng)業(yè)銀行哈爾濱市秋招筆試英語題專練一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文：TherapiddevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothefarmingindustryinHarbin.Modernmachineryandprecisionfarmingtechniqueshavesignificantlyincreasedproductivity,allowingfarmerstocultivatelargerareaswithlesslabor.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthetraditionalfarmingmethodsandtheculturalheritagetiedtothem.ManyelderlyfarmersinHarbinarestrugglingtoadapttothenewtechnologies,whileyoungergenerationsmaylackthetraditionalknowledgenecessarytomaintaintheecologicalbalanceoftheland.1.Theword"opportunities"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.difficultiesB.possibilitiesC.problemsD.limitations2.Thephrase"precisionfarmingtechniques"refersto:A.traditionalhandmethodsB.advancedtechnologyforpreciseplantingC.chemical-intensivefarmingD.organicfarmingpractices3.Theword"cultivated"inthesecondsentenceisbestreplacedby:A.harvestedB.plowedC.managedD.planted4.Thephrase"culturalheritage"inthethirdsentenceismostsimilarto:A.moderninnovationB.traditionalpracticesC.economicbenefitsD.environmentalharm5.Theword"adapt"inthefourthsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.resistB.learnC.ignoreD.forget6.Thephrase"ecologicalbalance"inthefifthsentencerefersto:A.soilerosionB.cropdiversityC.waterpollutionD.machineryefficiency7.Theword"necessary"inthefifthsentenceisbestreplacedby:A.optionalB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.forbidden8.Thephrase"maintaintheland"inthefifthsentencesuggests:A.usingmorechemicalsB.preservingnaturalconditionsC.increasingproductionD.replacingtraditionalmethods9.Theword"struggling"inthefourthsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.succeedingB.failingC.enjoyingD.ignoring10.Theoveralltoneofthepassageis:A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.uncertain二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。短文：Harbin,locatedinNortheastChina,isamajoragriculturalhubwitharichhistoryoffarming.Thecityhasbeenattheforefrontofadoptingnewagriculturaltechnologies,suchasdronesforcropmonitoringandautomatedtractorsforefficientplowing.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalsoreducedlaborcosts.However,theintegrationofmoderntechnologyhasalsoledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementamongtraditionalfarmers.ThegovernmentofHarbinhasimplementedtrainingprogramstohelpfarmerstransitiontonewrolesintheagriculturalsector,suchastechniciansandsupervisors.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofHarbin.B.Thechallengesofmodernagriculture.C.TheadoptionofnewtechnologiesinHarbin’sagriculture.D.Thegovernment’sroleinagriculture.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheeffectofmoderntechnologyinHarbin?A.Ithasincreasedlaborcosts.B.Ithasledtojobdisplacement.C.Ithasimprovedproductivityandreducedcosts.D.Ithascausedenvironmentaldamage.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalfarmersinHarbin?A.Theyarefullysupportingmoderntechnology.B.Theyarestrugglingtoadapttonewmethods.C.Theyarebeingreplacedbymachines.D.Theyarereceivinggovernmentsupport.4.Theword"forefront"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.thebackB.thebeginningC.thecenterD.theend5.WhatisthegovernmentofHarbindoingtoaddressthechallengesofmodernagriculture?A.Encouragingmoretraditionalfarming.B.Providingtrainingforfarmers.C.Increasinglaborcosts.D.Banningnewtechnologies.三、完形填空（共5題，每題1分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文：Inrecentyears,Harbinhasseenasignificantincreaseintheuseoforganicfarmingpractices.Manyfarmershaveshiftedfromconventionalmethodstoorganicagriculturetomeetthegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Organicfarminginvolvestheuseofnaturalfertilizersandpestcontrolmethods,whichhelptoreducepollutionandpreservesoilhealth.Whileorganicfarmingcanbemorelabor-intensive,itofferslong-termbenefitssuchashighercropqualityandsustainability.ThegovernmentofHarbinhasalsoprovidedsubsidiesandsupporttoencouragefarmerstoadoptorganicpractices,recognizingtheimportanceofsustainableagriculturefortheregion’sfuture.1.Theword"significant"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.slightC.majorD.minor2.Thephrase"conventionalmethods"refersto:A.organicfarmingB.moderntechniquesC.traditionalpracticesD.chemical-intensivefarming3.Theword"pollution"inthethirdsentenceisbestreplacedby:A.clean-upB.contaminationC.protectionD.growth4.Thephrase"labor-intensive"inthefourthsentenceismostsimilarto:A.technology-basedB.low-effortC.high-effortD.automated5.Theword"sustainability"inthefifthsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.short-termgainB.long-termbenefitC.immediateprofitD.temporarysuccess四、翻譯（共2題，每題2分）題目：將下面的英文句子翻譯成中文。1.Theintegrationofmoderntechnologyinagriculturehasimprovedproductivityandreducedlaborcosts.2.ThegovernmentofHarbinhasimplementedtrainingprogramstohelpfarmersadapttonewagriculturalpractices.答案及解析一、選詞填空答案及解析1.B.possibilities解析："opportunities"意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，與"possibilities"（可能性）意思最接近。2.B.advancedtechnologyforpreciseplanting解析："precisionfarmingtechniques"指“精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)”，即“先進(jìn)的精確種植技術(shù)”。3.D.planted解析："cultivated"意為“耕種”，與"planted"（種植）意思最接近。4.B.traditionalpractices解析："culturalheritage"指“文化遺產(chǎn)”，與"traditionalpractices"（傳統(tǒng)做法）意思最接近。5.B.learn解析："adapt"意為“適應(yīng)”，與"learn"（學(xué)習(xí)）意思最接近。6.B.cropdiversity解析："ecologicalbalance"指“生態(tài)平衡”，與"cropdiversity"（作物多樣性）意思最接近。7.B.essential解析："necessary"意為“必要的”，與"essential"（必需的）意思最接近。8.B.preservingnaturalconditions解析："maintaintheland"指“保持土地的自然狀態(tài)”，即“保護(hù)自然條件”。9.B.failing解析："struggling"意為“掙扎”，與"failing"（失?。┮馑甲罱咏?0.B.neutral解析：文章客觀描述農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的影響，整體基調(diào)為“中立”。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C.TheadoptionofnewtechnologiesinHarbin’sagriculture解析：文章主要討論哈爾濱農(nóng)業(yè)采用新技術(shù)的情況。2.C.Ithasimprovedproductivityandreduce