專四試題及答案解析英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did2.Sheis______amusicianthanherbrother.A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas3.______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This4.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen5.Heresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.A.tobeasked;toseeB.beingasked;toseeC.tobeasked;seeingD.beingasked;seeing6.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?7.Theadditionalworkwilltake______weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Allhislectureswereboring.B.Halfhismoneywasgone.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.9.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange10.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou______now.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave答案：1.D2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?（）A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited2.WhichofthefollowingarecommonverbtensesinEnglish?（）A.presentsimpleB.pastperfectC.futurecontinuousD.presentperfectcontinuous3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?（）A.kindB.generousC.selfishD.humorous4.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencesinEnglish?（）A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatory5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to6.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.haveC.doD.make7.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?（）A.becauseofB.duetoC.asaresultofD.thanksto8.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.carefullyC.happilyD.beautiful10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnecttwoclauses?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABC10.ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“IhavebeentoParislastyear.”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Their”and“there”havethesamepronunciation.（）3.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.（）4.“Heisreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）5.“Who”isusedtorefertothings.（）6.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）7.“Idon'tknowwhattodo.”isasimplesentence.（）8.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.（）9.“Although”and“but”canbeusedtogetherinasentence.（）10.“ShehaslessfriendsthanIdo.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.F四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“usedto”and“beusedto”?答案：“usedto”表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做了，后接動詞原形。“beusedto”表示習(xí)慣于做某事，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?答案：被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。不同時態(tài)中，be動詞形式變化，如一般現(xiàn)在時是am/is/are+過去分詞，一般過去時是was/were+過去分詞等。3.Whatarethemainfunctionsofconjunctions?答案：連詞主要用于連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子?？杀硎静⒘?、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇等關(guān)系，使句子間邏輯更緊密。4.Explainthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”.答案：“a”和“an”都是不定冠詞。“a”用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞前，判斷依據(jù)是讀音而非字母。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofgrammarinEnglishlearning.答案：語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)。它助于理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、準確表達想法、正確書寫和交流。掌握語法能提升語言邏輯性，避免錯誤，更好理解文章含義，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskills?答案：多聽英語廣播、電影、歌曲等原聲材料。精聽與泛聽結(jié)合，精聽時逐句理解，泛聽培養(yǎng)語感。還可做聽力練習(xí)、模仿語音語調(diào)，增加語言輸入，提升聽力。3.TalkaboutthechallengesoflearningEnglishvocabulary.答案：詞匯量大