2025年陜西專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題及答案PartIListeningComprehension（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）SectionA（共8小題）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.W:Themathassignmentissotough.Ispentthreehoursonitlastnightbutstillcouldn’tsolvethelasttwoproblems.M:Don’tworry.Let’sgotothelibrarytogetherafterclass.Irememberthere’sareferencebookonadvancedalgebrathatmighthelp.Q:Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydoafterclass?A.Gotothecafeteria.B.Visittheprofessor.C.Studyinthelibrary.D.Attendamathlecture.答案：C解析：對(duì)話中女士提到數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)難，男士建議課后一起去圖書(shū)館找代數(shù)參考書(shū)，因此正確答案為C。2.M:Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformysister.Shelikesreading,butshealreadyhasmostbestsellers.Anyideas?W:Howaboutabookstoregiftcard?Thatwayshecanchoosewhatevershewants,andit’smorethoughtfulthancash.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Anovel.B.Agiftcard.C.Ahandbag.D.AmusicCD.答案：B解析：女士明確建議“bookstoregiftcard”，因此選B。（因篇幅限制，此處省略聽(tīng)力SectionA第3-8題及解析，實(shí)際完整內(nèi)容需包含8題）SectionB（共6小題）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.Aftereachconversation,therewillbesomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Conversation1W:Hi,Mark!Ihaven’tseenyouinthegymrecently.Didyoustopexercising?M:Yeah,I’vebeenreallybusywithmypart-timejob.Theschedule’ssotightthatIcan’tfindtimetoworkout.W:That’sapity.Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Maybeyoucanadjustyourworkhours?M:Itried,butthemanagersaidweekendsarethebusiesttime,soIhavetoworkfrom9a.m.to6p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.W:Whataboutweekdaymornings?Youusedtogojoggingat7a.m.beforeclasses.M:Isleepinnow.I’msotiredfromworkthatIcan’tgetupearly.W:Maybeyoucandosomesimpleexercisesathome,likepush-upsoryoga.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtime.M:That’sagoodidea.I’lltrydoing10minutesofyogabeforebed.Thanksforthesuggestion!Questions9-11arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard.9.Whyhasn’tMarkbeentothegymrecently?A.Heissick.B.Hehasabusyjob.C.Hedislikesexercising.D.Heispreparingforexams.答案：B解析：Mark提到“I’vebeenreallybusywithmypart-timejob”，因此選B。10.WhattimedoesMarkworkonweekends?A.8a.m.to5p.m.B.9a.m.to6p.m.C.10a.m.to7p.m.D.7a.m.to4p.m.答案：B解析：對(duì)話中明確提到“workfrom9a.m.to6p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays”，選B。11.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMarkdo?A.Changehisjob.B.Exerciseathome.C.Sleepless.D.Joinayogaclass.答案：B解析：女士建議“dosomesimpleexercisesathome”，選B。（省略Conversation2及3題解析）SectionC（共6小題）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Passage:Theimportanceofsleepisoftenoverlooked.Studiesshowthatadultsneed7-9hoursofsleepdailytomaintaingoodhealth.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems,poorconcentration,andevenanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Manystudentsstayuplatetostudyoruseelectronicdevices,whichdisruptstheirsleepcycles.Thebluelightfromphonesandcomputerssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsusfallasleep.Toimprovesleepquality,expertssuggestavoidingscreensanhourbeforebed,keepingthebedroomdarkandquiet,andestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Agoodnight’ssleepnotonlymakesyoufeelrefreshedbutalsoenhancesyourabilitytolearnandsolveproblems.So,nexttimeyou’retemptedtoskipsleepforworkorentertainment,remember:sleepisnotawasteoftime—it’saninvestmentinyourhealthandproductivity.Questions15-20arebasedonthepassageyoujustheard.15.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneeddailyaccordingtothepassage?A.5-7.B.6-8.C.7-9.D.8-10.答案：C解析：原文明確提到“adultsneed7-9hoursofsleepdaily”，選C。16.Whatproblemcanlackofsleepcause?A.Weightloss.B.Bettermemory.C.Heartdiseaserisk.D.Improvedconcentration.答案：C解析：原文指出“increasedriskofheartdisease”，選C。（省略剩余4題及解析）PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______workingontheresearchprojectdayandnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有“alongwith”連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)“Theprofessor”為單數(shù)，故選A（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表持續(xù)動(dòng)作）。22.It’shightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：“It’shightime...”后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表建議，故選B。23.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgottoleave.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)“tourists”與“attract”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。（因篇幅限制，此處省略第24-40題及解析，實(shí)際完整內(nèi)容需包含20題）PartIIIReadingComprehension（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofplant-baseddietshasgrownsignificantly.Morepeoplearechoosingtoreduceoreliminatemeatconsumptionforhealth,environmental,andethicalreasons.Studiesshowthatplant-baseddietsrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andlegumescanlowertheriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Theyareoftenlowerinsaturatedfatandcholesterol,whicharelinkedtopoorhearthealth.Additionally,producingplant-basedfoodsgenerallyrequireslesswaterandlandthanproducingmeat,makingthemmoresustainable.However,apoorlyplannedplant-baseddietcanleadtonutrientdeficiencies,especiallyinvitaminB12,iron,andprotein.It’simportantforthosefollowingsuchdietstoeducatethemselvesonbalancednutritionorconsultadietitian.Questions41-45arebasedonPassage1.41.Whydomorepeoplechooseplant-baseddiets?A.Tosavemoney.B.Forhealthandenvironment.C.Tofollowfashion.D.Toavoidvegetables.答案：B解析：第一段提到“health,environmental,andethicalreasons”，B選項(xiàng)涵蓋健康和環(huán)境，故選B。42.Whatisanadvantageofplant-basedfoods?A.Higherinsaturatedfat.B.Requiremorewater.C.Moresustainable.D.RichinvitaminB12.答案：C解析：第二段最后一句“moresustainable”為正確選項(xiàng)，故選C。（省略Passage2、3及剩余10題解析）PartIVTranslation（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.56.教育不僅是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵，也是國(guó)家發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。答案：Educationisnotonlythekeytopersonalgrowthbutalsothefoundationofnationaldevelopment.解析：“不僅...而且...”譯為“notonly...butalso...”，“關(guān)鍵”用“key”，“基礎(chǔ)”用“foundation”。57.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡墓ぞ?。答案：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeindispensabletoolsinpeople’sdailylives.解析：“隨著...”用“With...”結(jié)構(gòu)，“不可或缺的”譯為“indispensable”，“日常生活”為“dailylives”。（省略SectionA剩余3題及SectionB（英譯漢）5題答案解析）PartVWriting（滿分30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourfriendLiHua,advisinghimonhowtopreparefortheupcomingEnglishexam.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan200words.DearLiHua,Iheardthatyou’refeelingstressedabouttheEnglishexamnextmonth.