小學(xué)英語五年級上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷測試題（及答案）一、閱讀理解Bobcomestoliveinanewcitywithhisfamily.Onemorning,hismother,MrsBlackfindsBobisnothappyandasks,“Whydoyoulooksosad?”“Ihavenofriendshere,”saysBob.Then,someoneknocks(敲)atthedoor.MrsBlackopensthedoorandseesawomanstandingwithasmile(微笑),“I’mMrsSmith.Iamyourneighbour.Ilivenextdoor.CanIborrow(借)twoeggs?”“OK,”saysMrsBlack.Afterlunch,aboycomestoBob'shouse.“MynameisPeter.Mymotherasksmetogiveyoutwoeggsandsomecakes.”“Thankyou!I'mnewhere.Comeinandplaywithme,”Bobisveryhappy,“I’mhappythatyourmotherborrowstwoeggsthismorning.”“Welcometoourcity.Butmymotherdoesn'treallyneedtheeggs.Shejustwantstomakefriendswithyou.”Petersmiles.犇1、Whocomestoliveinthenewcity?(

)A．Bob'sfamily. B．Peter'sfamily. C．MrsSmith.犇2、WhendoesPetercometoBob'shome?(

)A．Intheearlymorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.犇3、WhydoesMrsSmithcometoMrsBlack'shouse?(

)A．Shereallyneedstwoeggs. B．Sheonlywantstomakecakes. C．ShewantstomakefriendswithBob'sfamily.犇4、WhatdoesthewordneighbourmeanhereinChinese?(

)A．鄰居 B．同胞 C．仁慈的人犇5、WhatdoyouthinkofPeter'smother?(

)A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Pretty.二、閱讀理解I’mDavid.MyfamilyandIareallathome.Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.MysisterNancyandIareinthegarden.Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.I’msittingunderthetreeandreadingapicturebook.Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.Wouldyouliketocomeforlunch?犇1、Thereare________peopleinDavid’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇2、David’sfamilyareall________.(

)A．inthegarden B．inthekitchen C．a(chǎn)thome犇3、David’sfatheris________inthestudy.(

)A．readingastorybook B．readingapicturebook C．watchingTV犇4、________isplayingwithBarbi.(

)A．David B．David’sdad C．David’ssister犇5、David’smotheris________inthekitchen.(

)A．washingdishes B．eating C．cooking三、閱讀理解MrandMrsSmithcomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinaprimaryschoolinChina.Theyliketheirwork.Theyhaveasonandadaughter,JimandSue.TheyareallinChinanow.MrSmithcanspeakChinese.Helikesswimmingandreading.MrsSmithlikesswimmingintheafternoonandcooking.JimandSuelikeplayingchess.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncleworksonafarm(在農(nóng)場里)nearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HewantstoworkinChina.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillthereandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.犇11、WhereareJimandSuefrom?(

)A．China. B．Sydney. C．Beijing.犇12、—WhatdoesMrSmithlike?(

)—Helikes________.A．cooking B．reading C．playinggames犇13、—WhatdoesJim'sunclelike?(

)—Helikes________.A．reading B．playinggames C．swimming犇14、WheredoesSue'sunclework?(

)A．Onafarm. B．Inaschool. C．Inaclub.犇15、HowmanypeoplearethereinMrSmith'sfamily?(

)A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.四、閱讀理解Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.犇16、Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).(

)A．catchdogs B．jumponthemice C．runfastorcatchmice犇17、Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.(

)A．iteatsthemouse B．themouserunsaway C．itjumpsonthemouse犇18、Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.(

)A．veryangry B．verytired C．veryhappy犇19、Theoldwoman_______.(

)A．doesn’twanttheoldcat B．likesmice C．buysanewcat犇20、Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.(

)A．cats B．mice C．dogs五、閱讀理解AduckwalksintoasnackbaronMonday.“Arethereanygrapes?”theduckasks.“Sorry.Therearen’tanygrapes,”thewaiteranswers.Thentheduckgoesaway.OnTuesday,theduckcomesback.Again,heasks,“Arethereanygrapes?”Thewaitersaysnoandtheduckleaves.Theduckcomesandasksthesamequestioneveryday.OnFriday,thewaitersaysangrily.“No.Andifyouaskthatagain,I’llnail(釘)yourfeettothefloor!”Thenextday,theduckcomesagainandasks,“Arethereanynails?”“No.”“Arethereanygrapes?”犇1、Theduckwouldlike_______.(

)A．somenails B．somegrapes C．somesnacks犇2、Theduckcomestothesnackbarfor_______timesintotal.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇3、Theunderlinedword“angrily”means“_______”inChinese.(

)A．生氣地 B．熱情地 C．無精打采地犇4、Theduckisvery_______.(

)A．hungry B．naughty C．hard-working犇5、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?(

)A．Thewaiterdoesn’tliketheduck.B．Theduckasks“Arethereanynails?”becausehewantsnailsthatday.C．Thewaiterwillnailtheduck’sfeettotheflooronSaturday.六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。TodayistheOpenDayofSunshineSchool.Therearemanyactivities.Parentscanvisittheroomsandknowmoreabouttheschoollifeoftheirchildren.WelcometoourschoolWhenWhatWhere8:30a.mSeethestudents’picturesArtroom9:00a.mWatchthestudentsdoingsportsPlayground9:30a.mHaveaparents’meetingSchoolhall10:30a.mWatchtwolessons(Chinese&.English)Classroom2:00p.mHaveafreetalk(abouttwohours)Meetingroom犇26、Linda’smumcangotothe________toseepictures.(

)A．playground B．schoolhall C．a(chǎn)rtroom D．classroom犇27、Howlongcanparentswatchthestudentsdoingsportsintheplayground?(

)A．Anhour. B．45minutes. C．40minutes. D．Halfanhour.犇28、Whendoesthefreetalkend(結(jié)束)?(

)A．At3:00p.m. B．At3:30p.m. C．At4:00p.m. D．At4:30p.m.犇29、Fred’sfatherisbusyinthemorning,sohecantakepartin(參加)________.(

)A．fouractivities B．twoactivities C．onlyoneactivity D．a(chǎn)lltheactivities犇30、Therearenostudentsinthe________ontheOpenDay.(

)A．schoolhall B．classroom C．playground D．meetingroom【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【分析】文章講的是鮑勃一家人來到新城市遇到彼得一家的情況。犇1、句意：誰來到一個(gè)新城市居??？A.鮑勃的家人。B.彼得的家人。C.史密斯夫人。由句子Bobcomestoliveinanewcitywithhisfamily.可知是鮑勃的家人來到了新城市，故選A。犇2、句意：彼得什么時(shí)候來到鮑勃的家？A.清晨。B.下午。C.晚上。由句子Afterlunch,aboycomestoBob'shouse.可知是午飯后去的，故選B。犇3、句意：為什么史密斯夫人來到布萊克夫人夫人的家？A.她真的需要兩個(gè)雞蛋。B.她只想做蛋糕。C.她想和鮑勃的家人交朋友。由文章可知是史密斯夫人到布萊克先生家是為了交朋友，故選C。犇4、句意：單詞neighbour的中文意思是什么？A.鄰居。B.同胞。C.仁慈的人。由nextdoor可知是在隔壁，所以應(yīng)該是鄰居，故選A。犇5、句意：你認(rèn)為皮特的媽媽是怎么樣的人？A.勇敢。B.友好。C.漂亮的。由文章可知皮特的媽媽是非常友善的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】該篇主要講述大衛(wèi)一家人的基本情況，包括家庭成員，姓名，正在做的事情等。犇1、句意：大衛(wèi)的家里有______人。A三，B四，C五。通讀全文，可知大衛(wèi)的家里有爸爸，媽媽，大衛(wèi)和南希，共四人。故選B。犇2、句意：大衛(wèi)一家人都在______。A在花園，B在廚房，C在家。根據(jù)MyfamilyandIareallathome.可知大衛(wèi)一家人都在家里，故選C。犇3、句意：大衛(wèi)的父親在書房里______。A讀故事書，B讀圖片書，C看電視。根據(jù)Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.可知大衛(wèi)的父親在書房里讀書，故選A。犇4、句意：_____在玩芭比。A大衛(wèi)，B大衛(wèi)的爸爸，C大衛(wèi)的妹妹。根據(jù)Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.可知南希在玩芭比，故選C。犇5、句意：大衛(wèi)的母親在廚房_____。A洗盤子，B吃，C做飯。根據(jù)Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.可知大衛(wèi)的母親在廚房做飯，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：介紹史密斯一家人。犇11、句意：吉姆和蘇來自哪里？A中國，B悉尼，C北京，根據(jù)MrandMrsSmithcomefromSydney.和Theyhaveasonandadaughter,JimandSue.可知他們來自悉尼。故選B。犇12、句意：—史密斯先生喜歡什么？—他喜歡____。A烹飪，B讀書，C玩游戲，根據(jù)Helikesswimmingandreading.可知他喜歡游泳和閱讀。故選B。犇13、句意：—吉姆的叔叔喜歡什么？—他喜歡______。A讀書，B玩游戲，C游泳，根據(jù)Helikesswimming,too.可知是游泳。故選C。犇14、句意：蘇的叔叔在哪工作？A在農(nóng)場。B在學(xué)校。C在俱樂部。根據(jù)Jim'suncleworksonafarm(在農(nóng)場里)nearSydney.可知是在農(nóng)場。故選A。犇15、句意：在史密斯家有幾口人？A四。B五。C六。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知有史密斯夫婦，吉姆，蘇和吉姆的叔叔，共五口人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)老太太養(yǎng)了一只老貓，但老貓抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又買了一只新貓的故事。犇16、句意：最初那只老貓不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根據(jù)“Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故選C。犇17、句意：當(dāng)貓盡力抓老鼠的時(shí)候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑開，C它跳到老鼠身上，根據(jù)“Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.”可知老鼠跑開。故選B。犇18、句意：當(dāng)它看到老鼠跑開的時(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太_______。A非常生氣，B非常累，C非常開心，根據(jù)“Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.”可知她很生氣。故選A。犇19、句意：那個(gè)老太太_______。A不想要那只老貓了，B喜歡老鼠，C買了一只新貓，根據(jù)“Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.”可知她買了一只新貓。故選C。犇20、句意：那個(gè)老太太不喜歡______在她的房子里。A貓，B老鼠，C狗，根據(jù)“Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.”可知是老鼠。故選B。五、閱讀理解1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一只鴨子每天都去快餐店問有沒有葡萄。犇1、句意：鴨子想