八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法；能夠正確區(qū)分三種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞和適用場(chǎng)景；識(shí)別并避免時(shí)態(tài)使用中的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤；通過(guò)中考真題練習(xí)鞏固時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)；回顧三種時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法區(qū)別；分析自己在練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型；針對(duì)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃；記住時(shí)態(tài)使用的關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志詞；注意動(dòng)詞形式的變化規(guī)則；分析錯(cuò)誤原因，整理本學(xué)案中的錯(cuò)題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法(SimplePresentTense)1.現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)Hispulseisfine.他的脈搏很好。（表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)）2.現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣Jennygetsupearly.（表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣）3.不變的真理Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。（表示不變的真理）4.在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always（總是）、usually（通常）、often（常常）、sometimes（有時(shí)）、everyday（每天）、onSunday（在星期天）、intheevening（在晚上）、inthemorning在上午、intheafternoon在下午，等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)詞原形表示，但第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后要加詞尾s。be動(dòng)詞：I用am，you用are，is連著he,she,it，復(fù)數(shù)形式全用are.have“有”,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)之后用has，其他人稱(chēng)之后用have。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)肯定句單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+am/is+其它單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)+其它復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+are+其它復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它否定句單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+am/isnot+其它單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+arenot+其它復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它一般疑問(wèn)句Am/is/+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+其它？Does+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它？Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+am/is+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+其它？疑問(wèn)詞+does+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它？疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：s/es1．一般情況下，直接加s，cookcooks,

milkmilks

,playplays,staystays2．以s.

x.

sh.

ch.

o結(jié)尾，加es，guessguesses,

washwashes,

watchwatches,

gogoes

,以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加es，studystudies

carrycarries,trytries,flyflies,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)忘記s/esHegotoschool.→Hegoestoschool.否定句和疑問(wèn)句中忘記用動(dòng)詞原形Doeshegoestoschool?→Doeshegotoschool?be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中Heislikesmusic.→Helikesmusic.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(PresentcontinousTense)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：構(gòu)成"am,is,are+現(xiàn)在分詞(Ving).★表示說(shuō)話(huà)的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由表示“此刻”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如now,atthismoment等），或通過(guò)Look/Listen!來(lái)表明此時(shí)此刻的作正在進(jìn)行。Sheismakingafirenow.她正在生火。Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.I'mreadingtheeveningnewspaper.我正在看晚報(bào)?！锉硎粳F(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.這幾天他們正在山上種樹(shù)。Myfatherislisteningtothosestudentsnow.Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我并不在這兒工作，我只是在新秘書(shū)來(lái)之前幫幫忙罷了?！锉硎景从?jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞并不多，通常是arrive,begin,e,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。這種用法比較生動(dòng)，給人以一種期待感。JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.幾天后簡(jiǎn)和貝蒂將出去度假。WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?你到廣州后準(zhǔn)備住在哪里？★表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩。往往與constantly,always,forever等狀語(yǔ)連用，動(dòng)作帶有感情色彩。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助別人。She'sconstantlyplaining.她不停地抱怨。Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.我弟弟總是亂丟東西。Heisforeverthinkingofdoingmoreforthestudents.動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，cookcooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ingmakemaking,

tastetasting

3．在重讀閉音節(jié)中，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，runrunning,

stopstopping

,dropdropping,shopshopping,sitsitting,swimswimming,變ie為y，再加inglielying,diedying,tietying易錯(cuò)警示忘記be動(dòng)詞Heplayingfootball.→Heisplayingfootball.現(xiàn)在分詞形式錯(cuò)誤Heiswriteingaletter.→Heiswritingaletter.與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)混淆Look!Heplaysbasketball.→Look!Heisplayingbasketball.一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表示Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)行為動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它.否定句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它？Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它？疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/night/month/year,anhourago,justnow,then,atthatmoment,in1965等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的經(jīng)常性的或反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，也通常帶有everyweek（每一個(gè)星期）often（常常、經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：Myfatheroftengotupearlylastyear.我的父親去年常常早起。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則

一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加edlooklookedplayplayedstaystayedstartstarted結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加dlivelivedhopehopeduseused末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstopstoppedshopshoppedplanplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加edstudystudiedcarrycarried說(shuō)明：清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/，finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/wantedshoutedneededcounted高頻不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式am,iswasarewere,dodid,seesaw,saysaidgivegavegetgot,gowentecamehavehad,eatatetaketookrunran,singsang,putput,makemadereadread,writewrotedrawdrewdrinkdrank,flyflew,riderode,speakspoke,sweepsweptbuybought,swimswam,sitsat,bringbrought,cancould,cutcutbeebecame,beginbegan,drawdrewfeelfeltfindfoundforgetforgothearheardkeepkeptknowknew,learnlearnt（learned）leaveleft,letlet,sleepslept,loselost,meetmet,readread,wakewokespeakspoke,taketookteachtaught,telltold,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分要點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間概念不同現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作標(biāo)志詞不同often,usually,everyday等now,atthemoment,look等yesterday,lastweek,ago等結(jié)構(gòu)不同動(dòng)詞原形/三單形式be+現(xiàn)在分詞主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型及糾正助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞混淆Shedoesn'therhomeworkathome.Shedoesn'tdoherhomeworkathome.狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)在誤用Wewillcallyouwhenyourfatherwillehere.Wewillcallyouwhenyourfathereshere.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)應(yīng)Heaskeduswhatwewilldotomorrow.Heaskeduswhatwewoulddothenextday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)：(一)改錯(cuò)題：在句中錯(cuò)誤的地方劃“_________”,并改在句后橫線(xiàn)上。1.Shedoesn'therhomeworkathome._________________2.Look!Alltheboysplaygamesunderthetree._________________3.Tomwasn'twatchTVwithhisfamilylastnight._________________4.Wheredoesyourfathergolastnight_________________5.Anndoessomefarmingonherschooltripyesterday._________________6.—Areyouoftengotothemovies?—No,Idon't._________________7.Look!Thechildrenflyingkitesinthepark._________________8.IgotothezoolastSunday._________________9.Whatmakehimcryjustnow_________________10.Hewaitingforyouattheschoolgaterightnow._________________（二）．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求完成以下句子。1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(否定句)→Tom__________________toCDsyesterday.Theyarehavingapartyrightnow.(改寫(xiě)句子)→They_________________aparty2daysago.Sallygoestotheswimmingpooleveryday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)→________Sally________totheswimmingpooleveryday?4.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改寫(xiě)句子)→We________________ourhomeworkatthemoment.5.Hedidhishomeworkjustnow.(改寫(xiě)句子)→He__________________hishomeworkrightnow.6.Iplayedsocceronmyputerlastweekend.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))→What_______you________onyourputerlastweekend?Theydon’tplayputergames.(轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))→They__________________________putergames.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))→__________Tom___________inhisstudy?

Heisn't

doinghishomeworknow.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句）

He________________________

hishomeworkontimeeveryday.Shewroteachildren’sbooklastyear.(改寫(xiě)句子)She______________(write)achildren’sbookthesedays.(三)微語(yǔ)境單句練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Lily___________(get)upandstartedwalkingintothehouse.Thestudents______aclassinthemusichallatthemoment.(have)Whereverhe______________(go),wewillgowithhim.WhileI

wascooking

inthekitchen,thephone

___________

(ring).Look!He

______________(run)

downthestreet,hisbreathinginshortgasps.Thesun

__________

(rise)intheeast,and__________(set)inthewest.She___________alettertoherfriendlastnight.（write）?She_____________herhomeworkatschoolyesterday.(notdo)Mybrother____________(live)inBeijingfor5years,butnowheworksinShanghai.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.Where________yourfather___________(go)lastnight?I___________(watch)TVwhenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often___________(go)totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.Maryusually___________toschoolbybike,buttodaysheiswalking.Ifit___________(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I___________therewithmyparentslastsummer.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I___________(see)amovienamedLostinRussia.Awomancameoutofherdoorand___________(see)threeoldmensittinginfrontofherhouse.She____________(invite)themintohavesomethingtoeat.19.—Where'syoursister?—Oh,she___________herhomeworkinherroom.20.—Ican’tfindSara.Whereisshe?—She___________athomefortomorrow’sspeechcontest.(prepare)(四)微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)：：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,用正確的形式填空：微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇ALastFriday,ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeet.I

______________

(take)partintherelayrace.WhileI

wasrunning

,IsawLiMing

______________(fall)down.I

_____________(stop)tohelphimstandup.ThoughI

_____________

(miss)therace,I’velearned

thatkindnessmattersmorethanwinning.微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇BMynameisTom.I____________(live)inasmallvillage.Iusually____________(get)upearlyeveryday.Ioften___________(help)myparentswiththefarmwork.Look!Myfather______________(plant)treesandmymother________________(feed)thechickensnow.We_____________(have)abusybuthappylife.Lastyear,I______________(go)toamiddleschool.Itisfarfrommyhome,soI______________(take)thebustoschooleveryday.微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇CIt

is

Sundaymorning.Lilyusually

____________(read)

booksathome,buttodayshe____________(help)

hermomcleanthehouse.Rightnow,she____________(wash)

thedisheswhilehermom____________(cook)

lunch.Yesterday,they

____________(go)

shopping.Lily____________(buy)

anewdress,andhermom

____________(choose)

somefreshvegetables.They____________(be)

verytiredbuthappy.Afterlunch,Lily

willfinish

herhomework.Shealways____________(do)

itbeforeplaying.Herbrother,Tom,____________(play)

videogamesnow.Heoften______________(play)

forhours!Everyweekend

is

different,butLily

____________(enjoy)

spendingtimewithherfamily.微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇DLilyoften______________(walk)a.m.doghereat7a.m.Nowshe_______________(sit)onabench,_______________(watch)Maxchaseabutterfly.Max_______________(love)running,buthenever________________(listen)toLily’scalls.Yesterday,they_____________(e)too.Acatappeared,andMax_______________(run)afteritintothebushes.Lily_______________(look)forhimfor20minutes.“You’renaughty!”she________________(say)then.Today,Max________________(stop)suddenly.He________________(see)abird.Lily________________(smile)—healways________________(forget)otherthingsforbirds.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)答案(一)改錯(cuò)題：在句中錯(cuò)誤的地方劃“_________”,并改在句后橫線(xiàn)上。Shedoesn't

do

herhomeworkathome.Look!Alltheboys

areplaying

gamesunderthetree.Tom

didn'twatch

TVwithhisfamilylastnight.Where

did

yourfathergolastnight?Ann

did

somefarmingonherschooltripyesterday.—Do

youoftengotothemovies?—No,Idon't.Look!Thechildren

areflying

kitesinthepark.I

went

tothezoolastSunday.What

made

himcryjustnow?He

iswaiting

foryouattheschoolgaterightnow.（二）．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求完成以下句子。Tom

didnotlisten

toCDsyesterday.They

had

aparty2daysago.Does

Sally

go

totheswimmingpooleveryday?We

aredoing

ourhomeworkatthemoment.He

isdoing

hishomeworkrightnow.What

did

you

play

onyourputerlastweekend?They

arenotplaying

putergames.Whatis

Tom

doing

inhisstudy?He

doesnotdo

hishomeworkontimeeveryday.She

iswriting

achildren’sbookthesedays.（三）微語(yǔ)境單句練習(xí)：Lily

got

upandstartedwalkingintothehouse.Thestudents

arehaving

aclassinthemusichallatthemoment.Whereverhe

goes,wewillgowithhim.WhileIwascookinginthekitchen,thephone

rang.Look!He

isrunning

downthestreet,hisbreathinginshortgasps.Thesun

rises

intheeast,and

sets

inthewest.She

wrote

alettertoherfriendlastnight.She

didnotdo

herhomeworkatschoolyesterday.Mybrother

lived

inBeijingfor5years,butnowheworksinShanghai.Thegirl

likes

wearingaskirt.Look!She

iswearing

aredskirttoday.Where

did

yourfather

go

lastnight?I

waswatching

TVwhenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often

goes

totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.Maryusually

goes

toschoolbybike,buttodaysheiswalking.Ifit

rains

tomorrow,wewillstayathome.—Yes.I

went

therewithmyparentslastsummer.—I

wasseeing

amovienamedLostinRussia.Awomancameoutofherdoorand

saw

threeoldmensittinginfrontofherhouse.She

invited

themintohavesomethingtoeat.—Oh,she

isdoing

herhomeworkinherroom.—She

ispreparing

athomefortomorrow’sspeechcontest.(四)微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)：：閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,用正確的形式填空：微語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)篇ALastFriday,ourschool

held

asportsmeet.I

took

par