-2026學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷02（人教版2019）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillLindadrink?A.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.2.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?A.Foranewjob. B.Forawedding. C.Forthehotterweather.3.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?A.Onthe4th. B.Onthe14th. C.Onthe6th.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?A.Easy. B.Creative. C.Difficult.5.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theywentclimbing. B.Theyplayedfootball. C.Theywatchedamatch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.WhereisJuliefrom?A.Bali. B.Australia. C.England.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Acouple.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanaturepark B.Atashoppingmall. C.Atahi-techexhibition.9.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Aswimsuit. B.Amini-robot. C.Anunmannedairvehicle.10.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Giveanimalsnames. B.Saveendangeredanimals.C.Maketheanimalspopulationsgrow.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteanimal?A.Thegiraffe. B.Thecat. C.Themonkey.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemonkey?A.Itisthecoolest. B.Itisthequickest. C.Itisthecleverest.13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleoftheEathDay. B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towampeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpeettheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman'sideas?A.Terrible. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Aprofessor. C.Ateacher'shelper.18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Developmentofelectricity. B.Improvementinspaceexploration.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth. B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes. B.Explainamathsproblem. C.Answersomequestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExploreAninjectionofknowledge,LeedsTheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:￡12;childrenaged5-15:￡10;childrenunder5:free.Followthattrain,Walthamstow,LondonAhugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indoor-outdoorWalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon'sBurning.Freeentrance.Lifethroughalens,EdinburghTheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itiscompletelykid-friendlywithno"don'ttouch"signs.There'saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey's,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:￡16;childrenaged5-15:￡12;childrenunder5:free.Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussexAnybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:￡42.21．WhatisshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicinerecently?A．VaccinationsusedtotreatCOVID-19. B．StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.C．Informationofinventors. D．Someepidemicsyearsago.22．Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A．￡76. B．￡44. C．￡32. D．￡16.23．What'sthecommonsubjectofthefourmuseums?A．Protectingtheruralareas. B．Raisingawarenessofsafety.C．Learningaboutlifeinthepast. D．Inspiringchildrentolearnengineering.BTheterm"environmentalist"canmeandifferentthings.Itusedtorefertopeopletryingtoprotectwildlifeandnaturalecosystems.Inthe21stcentury,thetermhasevolvedtocapturetheneedtocombathuman-madeclimatechange.Thedistinctionbetweenthesetwostrandsofenvironmentalismisthecauseofasplitwithinthescientificcommunityaboutnuclearenergy.Ononesidearepuristswhobelievenuclearpowerisn'tworththeriskandtheexclusivesolutiontotheclimatecrisisisrenewableenergy.Theopposingsideagreesthatrenewableenergyiscrucial,butsayssocietyneedsanamountofpoweravailabletomeetconsumers'basicdemandswhenthesunisn'tshiningandthewindisn'tblowing.Nuclearenergy,beingfarcleanerthanoil,gasandcoal,isanaturaloption,especiallywherehydroelectriccapacityislimited.LeonClarke,whohelpedauthorreportsfortheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,isn'tanuncriticalsupporterofnuclearenergy,butsaysit'savaluableoptiontohaveifwe'reseriousaboutreachingcarbonneutrality."Coretoallofthisisthedegreetowhichyouthinkwecanactuallymeetclimategoalswith100%renewableenergy,"hesaid."Ifyoudon'tbelievewecandoit,andyoucareabouttheclimate,youareforcedtothinkaboutsomethinglikenuclear."Theprospectofuniversal100%renewabilityissimilarlycontentious.CitiessuchasBurlington,Vermont,havebeen"100%renewable"foryears.Butthesecitiesoftenhavesmallpopulations,occasionallystillrelyonfossilfuelenergyandhavesignificantrenewableresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.Meanwhile,countriesthatmanagetorunoffrenewableenergytypicallydosothankstoextraordinaryhydroelectriccapabilities.Germanystandsasthebestcasestudyforalarge,industrializedcountrypushingintogreenenergy.ChancellorAngelaMerkelin2011announcedEnergiewende,anenergytransitionthatwouldphaseoutnuclearandcoalwhilephasinginrenewableenergy.Windandsolarpowergenerationhasincreasedover400%since2010,andrenewableenergyprovided46%ofthecountry'selectricityin2019.Butprogresshasstoppedinrecentyears.Theinstabilityofrenewableenergydoesn'tjustmeanenergyisoftennotproducedatnight,butalsothatsolarandwindcanoverwhelmthegridduringtheday,forcingutilitiestopaycustomerstousetheirelectricity.LagginggridinfrastructurestrugglestotransportthisoverabundanceofgreenenergyfromGermany'snorthtoitsindustrialsouth,meaningmanyfactoriesstillrunoncoalandgas.Thepoliticallimithasalsobeenreachedinsomeplaces,withcitizensmeetingtheconstructionofnewwindturbineswithloudprotests.TheresultisthatGermany'sgreenhousegasemissionshavefallenbyaround11.5%since2010—slowerthantheEUaverageof13.5%.24．Whatisthesolutiontoenergyshortageproposedbypurists'opponents?A．Relyingonrenewableenergyfirmlyandexclusively.B．Usingfossilfuelandgreenenergyalternatively.C．Choosingnuclearenergywhennecessary.D．Limitingpeople'snon-basicconsumption.25．WhatpointdoestheauthorwanttomakewithcitieslikeBurlingtonasanexample?A．Itiscontroversialwhetherthegoalofthewholeworld'sexclusivedependenceonrenewableenergyisattainable.B．Itiscontentiouswhethercitieswithlargepopulationshaverenewableresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.C．Itisarguablewhethercitiesthatmanagetorunoffrenewableenergyhavesustainablehydroelectriccapabilities.D．Itisdebatablewhethertraditionalfossilfuelenergycanbedoneawaywithentirelythroughouttheworld.26．WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyregardingrenewableenergy?A．Ithasincreaseditswindandsolarpowergenerationfourtimesoverthelasttwodecades.B．Itrepresentsagoodexampleofamajorindustrializedcountrypromotinggreenenergy.C．Itreliesonrenewableenergytogeneratemorethanhalfofitselectricity.D．IthassucceededinreachingthegoalofenergytransitionsetbyMerkel.27．WhatmaybeoneofthereasonsforGermany'sprogresshavingstoppedinrecentyears?A．Itsgridinfrastructure'scapacityhasfallenbehinditsdevelopmentofgreenenergy.B．Itsoverabundanceofgreenenergyhasforcedpowerplantstosuspendoperationduringdaytime.C．Itsindustrialsouthisusedtorunningfactoriesonconventionalenergysupplies.D．Itsrenewableenergysuppliesareunstablebothatnightandduringtheday.CBeneaththewavesoftheCoralSea,ateamofscientistsandstudentsisworkingonauniqueproject:growingcoralreefstorestoredamagedecosystems.Coralreefsarehometo25%ofmarinespecies,butmanyaredyingduetoclimatechangeandpollution.?Theprojectstartsinalab,wherescientistsgrowcoralfragmentsintanks.StudentshelpmonitorwatertemperatureandpHlevels,ensuringtheconditionsareperfect.Oncethecoralsarestrongenough,they'retransportedtotheoceanandattachedtometalframesontheseabed.?"It'spainstakingwork,"saysmarinebiologistDr.Rivera."Eachcoraltakesmonthstogrow,andwehavetoprotectthemfrompredatorslikecrown-of-thornsstarfish."Buttheeffortisworthit.Lastyear,asectionofreeftheyplantedshowed30%growth,andfishhavestartedreturningtothearea.?Studentsinvolvedintheprojectgainhands-onexperienceinmarinebiology."IneverthoughtI'dbescubadivingtoplantcoral,"says17-year-oldMaya."It'sonethingtolearnaboutecosystemsinclass,butanothertoactuallyhelprestorethem."?Dr.Riveraisoptimisticaboutthefuture."We'renotjustrestoringcoralreefs;we'rerestoringhope,"shesays."Everynewcoralfragmentweplantisasteptowardsahealthierocean,andthat'ssomethingworthfightingfor."Withcontinueddedication,collaboration,andinnovation,theteamisprovingthatit'spossibletoreversethedamagedonetothesevitalecosystems,onecoralatatime.?28．Whyarecoralreefsimportant??A．Theyareasourceoffoodforhumans.? B．Theyarehometo25%ofmarinespecies.?C．Theyprotectcoastlinesfromstorms.? D．Theyareusedtomakemedicine.?29．Wheredoscientistsgrowcoralfragmentsfirst??A．Onmetalframesintheocean.? B．Intanksinalab.?C．Inshallowpoolsnearthebeach.? D．Inspecialgreenhousesonland.?30．Whatdostudentshelpwithinthelab??A．Designingmetalframesforcoral.? B．Scubadivingtoplantcoral.?C．MonitoringwatertemperatureandpHlevels.? D．Protectingcoralfrompredators.?31．WhatcanwelearnfromMaya'swords?A．Shedislikeslearningaboutecosystemsinclass.B．Sheneverwantstoscubadiveagain.C．Practicalexperienceisdifferentfromclassroomlearning.D．Shethinksrestoringecosystemsisimpossible.DThesoundofbirdschirpingfillstheairasstudentsatRiverviewMiddleSchoolfileintotheiroutdoorclassroom.Thisopen-airspace,surroundedbytreesandflowerbeds,ispartofagrowingtrendtotakelearningbeyondfourwalls.?Educatorsheresayoutdoorclasseshavenoticeablebenefits.Sciencelessonsonecosystemsaremorevividwhentaughtamongactualplantsandinsects.Mathstudentspracticemeasuringbycalculatingtheheightoftreesortheareaofgardenbeds.Evenliteratureclasseshavemovedoutside,withpoetryreadingsundertheoaktreebecomingafavoriteactivity.?"Studentsaremoreengagedwhenthey'renotstuckatdesks,"saysprincipalMr.Hernandez."We'veseenimprovementsinfocusandattendancesincestartingtheprogram."Parentshavenoticedchangestoo.Onemotherreported,"Mydaughterusedtohatescience,butnowshecomeshometalkingaboutthefrogssheobservedinthepondbehindtheschool."?Therearechallenges,ofcourse.Badweathercandisruptplans,andsomelessonsstillrequireindoorlabs.Buttheschoolhasadaptedbykeepingaflexiblescheduleandinvestinginweatherproofteachingtools.?32．Whatisagrowingtrendmentionedinthepassage??A．Usingmoretechnologyinclassrooms.? B．Takinglearningoutsideoftraditionalclassrooms.?C．Reducingthenumberofsciencelessons.? D．Holdingallclassesinlargeauditoriums.?33．Howdostudentspracticemathoutdoors??A．Bycountingbirdsinthetrees.? B．Bycalculatingtreeheightsandgardenareas.?C．Bymeasuringthelengthoftheschoolbuilding.? D．Bykeepingtrackofweathertemperatures.?34．Whatbenefitofoutdoorclassesismentioned??A．Studentsscorehigheronstandardizedtests.? B．Studentsaremoreengagedintheirlessons.?C．Studentsneedlesssleeptostayfocused.? D．Studentsspendmoretimeonhomework.?35．Whatchallengedooutdoorclassesface??A．Lackofinterestfromstudents.? B．Highcostofoutdoorequipment.?C．Disruptionsduetobadweather.? D．Difficultyinfindingqualifiedteachers.?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Becauseofwork,schoolorfamilyresponsibilities,manypeoplehavenotimetotakeanextendedvacation.36Therefore,thereisonepopularchoiceforthem—aminivacation.Aminivacationisaonetothreedays'getaway.Unlikethestandardvacation,itdoesn'trequireweeksofplanningandneedn'tcostmuch.37Youwillhavethechancetogetyourmindoffworkandtakeabreakfromyourregularroutine.Quiteoften,aminivacationisplannedaroundanofficialholidayorschoolbreak,inordertoavoidtakingtoomanypersonaldaysofffromworkorhavingtopullchildrenoutofclasses.AtypicallongweekendcouldstartafterworkorschoolonFridayandendthenightbeforearegularschedulecomesagain.Timeisreallylimited.38Anovernighttriptoanamusementparknearlycouldbeconsideredaminivacation.Ithasadvantages.Peoplecanenjoyaninexpensivevacationfromthestressesofworkorschool.39Manypeoplearesurprisinglyunawareofinterestingattractionslocatedwithinafewhoursoftheirhometowns,butlocalhotelsandvisitorcentersoftenhavelotsofinformationalbookletsonlocalattractions.40Itincludesminimal(最少的)packingandlittlegas.Othercostsmayincludeentryfeesoftheattractions,hotelreservations,mealsandsouvenirs.Somevacationersonlimitedbudgetsmaybeabletostayovernightwithrelativesorfriends.Theycanalsosavemoneybypurchasinginexpensivemealsatlocalstoresorfastfoodrestaurants.A．Stopatanyscenicspotthatlooksinteresting.B．Aminivacationgenerallycallsforlessmoney.C．Butitwillstillprovidethesamebasiccontentofanytrip.D．Aminivacationisalsosometimesannoyingtopreparefor.E．Sopeopleusuallylookfordestinationswithinafewhoursoftheirhomes.F．Besides,theyarestillabletodrivebackhomeforemergenciesifnecessary.G．Othersmayhavethetime,butnothavethemoneytotravelforaweekorlonger.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnChristmasEve,DevittKaneandEricRamey,twohighwayworkersfoundabrokengarbagebagonU.S.Highway2nearLeavenworth.Insidewerekids'Christmas41—tennisshoesandtoysinbrokenwrappings.Noonehadreportedthem42,soKaneandRameypostedthenewsonline."Wehopedtofindthe43beforeChristmasmorning,"saidKane,recallinghisownchildhoodholiday44.Theypostedphotosonlinetoobut45thenameonthegifttagtopreventfalseclaims(冒領(lǐng)).46passedwithnoleadsuntiltheircoworkerMadiVoiefoundthe47:Madi'sfriendMaryFennorhadpostedaboutherbrotherCharlie48giftsonthewaytoEverett.Charlie,whowasdrivingtovisithis49,hadn'trealizedthebaghadblownoutofhistrunk(后備箱).VoieimmediatelyconnectedCharliethroughMary.Voie50himnearaskiresortaftermidnightonChristmasDay."Itfeltliketheplotofaheart-warmingmovie,"Voierecalled."Henever51torecoverthem."Charlierushedbackto52thegiftsbeforehisgrandkidswokeupand53deliveredthesurpriseearlyChristmasmorning.ForKane,RameyandVoieworkingthroughtheholiday,itbroughtthemunexpected54."Workingholidaysistough,"Voiesaid,"butmakingsomeone'sChristmasbetterispretty55."41．A．gifts B．clothes C．books D．cards42．A．stolen B．missing C．found D．damaged43．A．owner B．postman C．seller D．police44．A．shopping B．relaxations C．excitement D．decorations45．A．hid B．showed C．created D．forgot46．A．Christmas B．Months C．Days D．Hours47．A．solution B．information C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．comment48．A．losing B．delivering C．buying D．wrapping49．A．friends B．parents C．sister D．grandkids50．A．invited B．discovered C．helped D．met51．A．mind B．doubted C．expected D．wanted52．A．return B．buy C．rewrap D．check53．A．nearly B．successfully C．hardly D．calmly54．A．tiredness B．joy C．a(chǎn)nger D．stress55．A．challenging B．satisfying C．exhausting D．a(chǎn)mazing（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asawesterner,Iknewalot56Hamlet,butIhadneverthoughtof57(enjoy)thePekingOperaversionofHamlet—TheRevengeofPrinceZidanuntilthePekingOperacametotown.Theoperastartedwithapieceofmusic58broughtanewfeelingtome,andlatersomeonetoldmethattheinstrumentthatmadethemusic59(call)jinghu.Despitethedifficultyofthelanguage,Icouldstillenjoythestory.That'sbecausethemusic,themovementsandthemimehelpedtheaudiencegetthe60(mean)ofthestory.Theperformers'voiceswereunique,whichmadeadeepimpressionon61(I).Thestagewassimple:Forexample,62whipcouldrepresentahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacterscouldrepresentastudy.Themovementsoftheperformerswerealsofascinating.Theshowendedandeveryone63(clap)wildly.Theperformancewas64(excite),andalltheaudiencewereattractedbyit.Totellyouthetruth,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!So,ifyouwanttoenjoyaChineseshowthat65(perfect)matchesthethemeofHamlet,cometoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉辦"時(shí)間膠囊創(chuàng)作大賽"（TimeCapsuleCreationCompetition），要求參賽者設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)能反映當(dāng)下校園生活的時(shí)間膠囊，10年后開啟。外教Ms.Green負(fù)責(zé)評審，現(xiàn)向大家征集設(shè)計(jì)思路。請給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．你設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)間膠囊主題；2．選擇的物品及理由。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMs.Green,I'mexcitedtosharemyideasfortheTimeCapsuleCreationCompetition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。When16-year-oldLiWeireceivedaninvitationtohisBritishclassmateEmma'sbirthdayparty,hewassoexcitedthathealmostjumpedup.HavingmovedfromShanghaijustthreemonthsago,hefeltthepartywashisfirstrealchancetomakefriends.Hismotherhadspenttheentiremorningintheirtinyapartmentkitchencarefullypreparingagift:homemademooncakeswrappedinredpaperdecoratedwithdragonpatterns."InChina,redbringsgoodluckandthedragonrepresentsstrength,"shesaidproudly."Thesemooncakescarryourfamily'sblessings."Attheparty,colorfulballoonsdancedalongtheceiling(天花板),andthelivingroomwasfilledwiththelatestpopsongs.LiWeinoticedeveryone'sgiftspiled(堆放)onatable,andheplacedhisgiftonthetop,whosetraditionalappearancestoodoutamongthegifts.Helookedaroundandfoundthatmostofthefaceswereunfamiliar.Sohesatdownandlistenedtothe