2025年考研英語（二）語法專項訓練試卷真題精練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分單項選擇從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties______theywereunabletosecurefundingfrominvestors.A.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.evenif2.HavingstudiedEnglishforseveralyears,shespeaksthelanguage______fluently.A.asB.moreC.tooD.such3.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullyheld.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.Because4.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthemanager______thereporttotheboardassoonaspossible.A.submitB.willsubmitC.submittingD.tosubmit5.Themanager,______employeesadmiregreatly,willattendtheconference.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Iwouldrather______tothepartynextSaturday,butIhavetoomuchworktodo.A.goB.goesC.goneD.going7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Sheistheonlyperson______Iwouldtrustwithmylife.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Thechildwassotired______hefellasleepinthecar.A.thatB.soC.asD.because10.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose13.Thehouse______weliveinneedsrepairing.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when14.Thisisthepark______IusedtoplaywhenIwasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when15.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what16.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.A.isB.areC.beD.being17.Theman______Iamtalkingtoismyneighbor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose18.Sheisthekindofperson______alwayshelpsothers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose19.Iaminterestedinthebook______yourecommended.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose20.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose21.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where22.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose23.Thewoman______husbandisadoctorismyaunt.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose24.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose25.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose26.Thisisthepark______IusedtoplaywhenIwasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when27.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what28.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.A.isB.areC.beD.being29.Theman______Iamtalkingtoismyneighbor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose30.Sheisthekindofperson______alwayshelpsothers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose31.Iaminterestedinthebook______yourecommended.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose32.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose33.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where34.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose35.Thewoman______husbandisadoctorismyaunt.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose36.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose37.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose38.Thisisthepark______IusedtoplaywhenIwasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when39.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what40.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.A.isB.areC.beD.being第二部分語法填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有40處空白，每處空白有四種選項，請根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekend,Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentswholivedinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.Thevillagewas41.______quietandpeaceful,42.______wasabigcontrasttothenoisyandbusycitylifeIwasusedto.AssoonasIarrived,mygrandmother43.______(cook)dinnerforus.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwe44.______(have)awonderfultimechattingandlaughingtogether.Intheevening,Iwentforawalkaroundthevillagewithmygrandfather.We45.______(see)manybeautifulstarsinthesky,46.______wasararesightinthecity.Mygrandfathertoldme47.______storiesabouthischildhood,andI48.______(feel)veryrelaxedandhappy.I49.______(stay)atmygrandparents'housefortwodaysandreallyenjoyedmytrip.It50.______(be)agreatexperienceformeto51.______(spend)timewithmyfamilyinsuchapeacefulplace.I52.______(go)backtothecitythenextdaywitha53.______heart.I54.______(realize)thatIshouldspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Thevillagevisit55.______(change)myperspectiveonlife,andI56.______(be)gratefulfortheopportunitytohavesuchameaningfulexperience.第三部分句型轉(zhuǎn)換將下列句子改成括號內(nèi)要求的句型，其他部分不變。1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasthathemissedthebus.(改為賓語從句)______hewaslateforthemeeting______hemissedthebus.2.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashersister.(改為比較級)______fluentlyshespeaksEnglish______hersister.3.ItisnecessaryforustoimproveourEnglishskills.(改為被動語態(tài))Itisnecessary______ourEnglishskills______improved.4.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.(改為定語從句)Theman______livesnextdoor______adoctor.5.WemustfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday.(改為虛擬語氣)WemustfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday,______we______not.第四部分短文改錯下列短文中有10處錯誤，請找出并改正。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞。多寫、少寫、寫錯均不計分。Lastnight,Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieatthecinema.Themoviewasaboutayoungwomanwholivedinasmalltown.Shewasaverycleverstudentandalwaysgotthebestmarksinherclass.Whenshewas18yearsold,shedecidedtoleavehertownandstudyinabigcity.Shehopedthatshecouldfindagoodjobaftershefinishedherstudies.Sheworkedveryhardandfinallygotajobinabigcompany.However,shewasnothappyinthecompanybecauseshefeltthatshewasnotappreciated.Shedecidedtoleavethecompanyandstartherownbusiness.Shewasverysuccessfulwithherbusinessandbecameveryrich.Shewasveryhappyandfeltthatshehadachievedherdreams.第五部分語句排序?qū)⑾铝芯渥又匦屡判?，使其構成一篇通順的段落?.Theyprovideasafeandnurturingenvironmentfortheyoungones.2.Birdsplayanimportantroleinourecosystem.3.Theyalsohelppollinateplants,whichiscrucialforfoodproduction.4.Theirpresencecontributestobiodiversityandtheoverallhealthoftheenvironment.5.Additionally,theyfeedoninsectsthatcanbeharmfultocrops.第六部分句子翻譯將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他學習非常努力，所以他很快就掌握了這門語言。2.如果你能幫我完成這個項目，我將不勝感激。3.盡管天氣很糟糕，我們還是準時到達了目的地。4.這是我第一次訪問這個國家，所以一切都讓我感到新奇。5.希望你一切順利，早日康復。試卷答案1.B解析：although表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。2.B解析：morefluently是比較級，修飾動詞speak，符合句意。3.A解析：Inspiteof和Despite都表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，Inspiteof后常跟名詞，Despite后常跟名詞或名詞性短語，這里后接名詞rain，A更常用。4.A解析：recommendsb.(todo)sth.或recommendsth.tosb.，request/require/suggest等動詞后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形，submit在此作動詞，故submit。5.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Themanager，并在從句中作主語。6.A解析：wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事，固定用法。7.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被the限定，用that。8.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Theonlyperson，并在從句中作主語。9.A解析：so...that...表示“如此...以至于...”，so修飾形容詞tired，that引導結果狀語從句。10.D解析：howeverhardhetries是讓步狀語從句，其中however修飾形容詞hard，相當于nomatterhowhard。11.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾someone，并在從句中作主語。12.C解析：whom引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作賓語。13.C解析：where引導定語從句，修飾Thehouse，并在從句中作地點狀語。14.C解析：where引導定語從句，修飾Thepark，并在從句中作地點狀語。15.C解析：if和whether都可引導賓語從句，但if一般不用于句首，且在口語中whether更常用。16.C解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形，be動詞用原形。17.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語。18.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Thekindofperson，并在從句中作主語。19.A解析：which引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語。20.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語。21.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Thefirsttime，并在從句中作時間狀語。22.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語。23.D解析：whose引導定語從句，修飾Thewoman，并在從句中作定語，修飾husband。24.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語。25.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語。26.C解析：where引導定語從句，修飾Thepark，并在從句中作地點狀語。27.A解析：whether引導賓語從句。28.C解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...句型中，主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動詞原形，be動詞用原形。29.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語。30.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Thekindofperson，并在從句中作主語。31.A解析：which引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語。32.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語。33.B解析：that引導定語從句，修飾Thefirsttime，并在從句中作時間狀語。34.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語。35.D解析：whose引導定語從句，修飾Thewoman，并在從句中作定語，修飾husband。36.A解析：which引導定語從句，修飾Thebook，并在從句中作賓語。37.A解析：who引導定語從句，修飾Theman，并在從句中作主語。38.C解析：where引導定語從句，修飾Thepark，并在從句中作地點狀語。39.A解析：whether引