中國銀行2025玉樹藏族自治州秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語法（15題，每題1分，共15分）說明：每題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，填入橫線處使句子完整。1.TherapiddevelopmentoftourisminQinghaihasbroughtboth______andchallenges.A.opportunitiesB.opportunityC.opportunitiesD.opportune(答案：A)2.DespitetheharshclimateinTibet,thelocalpeoplehave______waystoadapttothehigh-altitudeenvironment.A.devisedB.deviseC.devisedD.deviding(答案：C)3.Thenewrailwaylinewill______tradebetweenYushuandXiningmoreefficiently.A.facilitateB.facilitateC.facilitateD.facilitated(答案：A)4.Thegovernmenthas______measurestoprotecttheendangeredsnowleopardsintheregion.A.implementedB.implementC.implementD.implementing(答案：A)5.ThetraditionalTibetanmedicinehasbeen______forcenturiestotreatvariousillnesses.A.practicingB.practicedC.practiceD.practices(答案：B)6.ManytouristsareattractedtoYushuforits______cultureandnaturalbeauty.A.uniqueB.uniquelyC.unitingD.unity(答案：A)7.TheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailwaywasa______achievementinmodernengineering.A.monumentalB.monumentC.monumentallyD.monumentalize(答案：A)8.ThelocaleconomyinYushuhasbeen______bythegrowthofecotourisminrecentyears.A.boostB.boostedC.boostingD.boosts(答案：B)9.TheYellowRiver,knownasthe"MotherRiver,"______asignificantroleinChinesehistory.A.playsB.playedC.playD.playing(答案：A)10.TheruraleducationinQinghairemainsa______challengeduetolimitedresources.A.persistentB.persistentlyC.persistenceD.persistent(答案：A)11.TheculturalheritageoftheTibetanpeopleis______throughfestivals,songs,anddances.A.preservedB.preserveC.preservingD.preservedly(答案：A)12.Thegovernmenthas______effortstoimprovetheinfrastructureinremoteareasofYushu.A.intensifiedB.intensityC.intensifyD.intensifying(答案：A)13.ThehighlandsofQinghaiare______fortheirstunninglandscapesandsparsevegetation.A.notoriousB.notablyC.notoriousD.notorious(答案：B)14.ThetraditionalarchitectureinYushureflectsthe______oftheTibetanculture.A.heritageB.heritagesC.heritageD.heritaged(答案：A)15.Theglobalclimatechangehas______thefragileecosystemsintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.A.threatenedB.threatenC.threateningD.threatens(答案：A)第二部分：閱讀理解（5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：閱讀以下三篇短文，每篇短文后有2-3個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheQinghai-TibetPlateau,knownasthe"RoofoftheWorld,"ishometouniquefloraandfaunaadaptedtoextremeenvironments.Theregion'secosystemishighlysensitivetoclimatechange,whichhasledtomeltingglaciersanddesertificationinsomeareas.Tomitigatetheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedseveralconservationprograms,includingthe"GrainforGreen"initiative,whichencouragesfarmerstoconvertaridlandbackintograsslands.Despitetheseefforts,theplateauremainsoneofthemostvulnerableregionstoglobalwarming.Questions:1.WhatisthemainchallengefacingtheQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.OverpopulationB.ClimatechangeC.EconomicunderdevelopmentD.Culturalerosion(答案：B)2.Whichofthefollowingprogramshasbeenimplementedtoprotecttheplateau'secosystem?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeB.TheGrainforGreenProgramC.TheFive-YearPlanD.TheWesternDevelopmentStrategy(答案：B)Passage2YushuTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,locatedineasternQinghai,isrenownedforitsrichculturaltraditionsandnaturalbeauty.Theregion'seconomyhasbeengrowingsteadily,largelyduetotourismandthedevelopmentofminingindustries.However,rapideconomicgrowthhasalsobroughtenvironmentalchallenges,suchaswaterpollutionandhabitatdestruction.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstepstopromotesustainabledevelopment,suchasestablishingprotectedareasforendangeredspecies.Despitethesemeasures,balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionremainsakeyissueforYushu.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarysourceofeconomicgrowthinYushu?A.AgricultureB.TourismandminingC.GovernmentsubsidiesD.Foreigninvestment(答案：B)4.WhatenvironmentalproblemsdoesYushuface?A.DeforestationB.WaterpollutionandhabitatdestructionC.AirpollutionD.Soilerosion(答案：B)Passage3TheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,completedin2006,wasamonumentalachievementinmodernengineering,asitconnectedTibettotherestofChinaforthefirsttime.Therailwaytraversessomeofthemostchallengingterrainintheworld,includingpermafrostandhigh-altituderegions.Itssuccesshassignificantlyboostedtourismandtradeintheregion,thoughithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonlocalcommunitiesandwildlife.Environmentalgroupshavecalledforstricterregulationstominimizetheecologicalfootprintoftherailway.Questions:5.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheQinghai-TibetRailway?A.ItimprovedairtravelbetweenTibetandChina.B.ItconnectedTibettotherestofChinaforthefirsttime.C.ItfacilitatedtheexportofTibetanminerals.D.Itreducedtheneedforroadtransportation.(答案：B)第三部分：完形填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：閱讀以下短文，其中有5處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Lastyear,thetourismindustryinYushuexperiencedasignificantrevivalaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Withtheliftingoftravelrestrictions,moretouristsflockedtotheregiontoexploreits______(6)landscapesandculturalheritage.Thelocalgovernment______(7)introducednewpoliciestoattractmorevisitors,suchasvisa-freeentryforshort-termtouristsandsubsidiesfortravelagencies.However,therapidgrowthalsobroughtchallenges,includingovercrowdingatpopularsitesandincreasedpressureontheenvironment.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthas______(8)effortstopromotesustainabletourism,suchaslimitingthenumberofvisitorstocertainareasandinvestingineco-friendlyinfrastructure.Despitethechallenges,thetourismsectorinYushuremains______(9)optimisticaboutthefuture.Manybelievethattheregion'suniqueculturalandnaturalattractionswillcontinuetodrawtouristsfromaroundtheworld.Inaddition,thegovernment'scommitmenttopreservingtheenvironmentandimprovinglocallivelihoodswillhelpensurethattourismremainsa______(10)forceforeconomicdevelopment.6.A.remoteB.ruggedC.ruralD.resilient(答案：B)7.A.alsoB.alreadyC.almostD.alone(答案：A)8.A.intensifiedB.intensifyingC.intensityD.intense(答案：A)9.A.equallyB.highlyC.moderatelyD.slightly(答案：B)10.A.sustainableB.sustainableC.sustainabilityD.sustainably(答案：A)第四部分：翻譯（2題，每題5分，共10分）說明：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.青海省的玉樹藏族自治州是藏族文化的瑰寶，擁有豐富的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和手工藝品。(參考譯文：YushuTibetanAutonomousPrefectureinQinghaiisatreasureofTibetanculture,boastingrichtraditionalfestivalsandhandicrafts.)2.中國銀行致力于支持玉樹地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，通過金融援助和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)改善當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳睢?參考譯文：ChinaBankiscommittedtosupportingsustainabledevelopmentinYushu,improvingthelivesoflocalresidentsthroughfinancialaidandinfrastructureconstruction.)第五部分：寫作（1題，10分）說明：根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。Topic:DescribetheimportanceoftourismfortheeconomicdevelopmentofYushuandsuggestonewaytomakeitmoresustainable.(參考范文：)TourismhasplayedacrucialroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofYushuTibetanAutonomousPrefecture.Theregion'suniqueculturalheritageandnaturalbeautyattractvisitorsfromacrossChinaandbeyond,generatingrevenueandcreatingjobs.However,rapidtourismgrowthhasalsoledtoenvironmentalchallenges,suchaspollutionandhabitatdestruction.Tomaketourismmoresustainable,thegovernmentcouldimplementstricterregulationsontourismactivities,suchaslimitingvehicleusageinprotectedareasandpromotingeco-friendlyaccommodations.Additionally,investingineducationandtrainingforlocalcommunitieswouldhelpensurethattourismbenefitsboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Bybalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation,Yushucanachievelong-termsustainabledevelopment.答案與解析詞匯與語法（15題）1.A.opportunities（復(fù)數(shù)形式更符合語境）2.C.devised（過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語）3.A.facilitate（動(dòng)詞原形作謂語）4.A.implemented（過去分詞作謂語）5.B.practiced（過去分詞作謂語）6.A.unique（形容詞修飾名詞）7.A.monumental（形容詞修飾名詞）8.B.boosted（過去分詞作謂語）9.A.plays（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱