九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超過5個詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當(dāng)有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當(dāng)有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原諒使人充滿希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,

Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超過8個詞）（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超過5個詞）（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（請自擬—句話作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（1）根據(jù)InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。（2）根據(jù)Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。3．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent________onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。5．閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。

Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.

Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.

Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.

Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.

Justdoit.

Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--A________

ofLifeTravellingcangiveus________.Weshouldthrowourselvesina________

andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________

us.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。（1）根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher，故填teacher。（2）根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們怎樣適應(yīng)情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動詞原形，故填influence。（5）根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。6．A）信息歸納請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。

Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.

Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner?ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.Thetall,thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.

Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.Theyarequiteexpensive,butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.

Forme,Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.InformationCardThedreamwhenthewriterwasalittlegirl________.Thewriter'sdreamnow________.Theageofthewriternow________.Theprogramthatmadethewriterwantedtobeafashiondesigner________.Thewriter'sfavoritebooks________.【答案】Tobeageneral,doctororguard；Tobeafashiondesigner.；18yearsold.；ThefashionshowsonTV；Fashionmagazines【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要講述了自己的夢想。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.可知我過去總是告訴他們一名軍官，醫(yī)生或者警衛(wèi)。故答案為Tobeageneral,doctororguard。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.可知她現(xiàn)在的夢想是成為一名時裝設(shè)計師，故答案為Tobeafashiondesigner。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.可知作者現(xiàn)在是18歲，故答案為18yearsold。（4）根據(jù)文中原句ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.可知使作者想當(dāng)時裝設(shè)計師的節(jié)目是電視上的時裝秀，故答案為ThefashionshowsonTV。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.可知作者最喜歡的書是時裝雜志，故答案為Fashionmagazines?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，補(bǔ)充表格，要在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證信息正確。7．配對閱讀：左欄是五段電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容的解說詞，右欄是七個節(jié)目。請將這五段解說詞與其節(jié)目名稱配對。________

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.________

Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.________

Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.________

TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.________

Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmsAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today'sNewsItwilltellyoutheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.G.ParentsHeadacheAseminar（討論會）withparentswho【答案】E；G；B；C；F【解析】【分析】短文敘述的是解說詞的內(nèi)容及其匹配的節(jié)目。（1）敘述的是當(dāng)需要幫助的時候，可以去圖書館查閱有關(guān)的雜志、報紙、字典等。選項(xiàng)E敘述是有著名的教師劉輝介紹學(xué)習(xí)工具的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選E。（2）敘述的是有孩子的家長的煩惱就是孩子愿意看電視而不愿去做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)G是關(guān)于解決家長對待孩子的問題的大討論的節(jié)目。正符合內(nèi)容，故選G。（3）敘述的是有錢也買不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知識。選項(xiàng)B的節(jié)目是：錢不是萬能的。和年輕人一起談?wù)摻疱X。正符合內(nèi)容，故選B。（4）敘述的是《迷失的世界》是令人興奮的美國電影，尤其是學(xué)生特別喜歡看。選項(xiàng)C節(jié)目介紹美國新電影。正符合內(nèi)容，故選C。（5）敘述的是50年后，人們可能在海洋里種植植物和蔬菜。選項(xiàng)F介紹的節(jié)目是未來的農(nóng)場。正符合內(nèi)容，故選F。8．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題）。

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.

"Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?"heaskedhismom.

"IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.

"Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?"askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtsheputherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.

Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringtheday.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.

Afterhearingabouthismom'sday,Kevinbegantotakeaction.Helookedunderherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（儲藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屜）.

"Thankyou,Kevin,"saidhismom."Iwouldn'tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou."（1）WhatwasKevin'smomtryingtofind?（2）WherewasKevin'smomwatchingthenews?（3）WhatwasthelastthingKevin'smommentioneddoing?（4）WheredidKevinfindthemissingobject,inthekitchenorinthegarden?（5）DidKevinsolvethemysteryeasily?【答案】（1）Herglasses.（2）Inthelivingroom.（3）Gardening.（4）Inthekitchen./Inthedrawerofthekitchen.（5）No,hedidn't.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡探索并解開了很多秘密和問題的事。（1）

句意：Kevin的媽媽正在盡力地尋找什么？根據(jù)OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.可知，他的媽媽正在尋找她的眼鏡，故答案為Herglasses.

（2）句意：Kevin的媽媽正在哪里看新聞？根據(jù)

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.可知，他的媽媽正在客廳看新聞，故答案為Inthelivingroom.

（3）句意：Kevin的媽媽最后提的要做什么？根據(jù)Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.可知，他在栽培花木后開始找眼鏡，她忘了眼鏡在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案為Gardening.

（4）句意：Kevin在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失的物品，廚房還是花園？根據(jù)

Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（儲藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屜）.可知，眼鏡在廚房的抽屜里。故答案為Inthekitchen./Inthedrawerofthekitchen.

（5）句意：最后Kevin輕松地解開秘密了嗎？根據(jù)

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（儲藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屜）.可知，他不斷地尋找，找過了很多地方才找到眼鏡，所以不是很輕易的找到眼鏡的，故答案為No,hedidn't.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在于看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行做大，注意盡量用文中語言進(jìn)行作答。9．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?（2）WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?（3）Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?（4）WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?（5）WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?【答案】（1）ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.（2）InTimesSquare.（3）Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8…（4）Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.（5）Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人們過新年的情景。雖然慶祝的時間不定相同、方式各異，但它是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，是辭舊迎新之時，也是為新的一年做計劃的時候。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知這段內(nèi)容講的是紐約人是如何慶祝新年的。故答案為：ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人們在時代廣場慶祝新年。故答案為：InTimeSquare.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…，可知人們在倒計時。故答案為：Theycountdownfrom10:10,9,8…（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年這天，家人們能一起呆在家中或一起外出活動。故答案為：Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他們讀的目的是為了許諾實(shí)現(xiàn)計劃。故答案為：Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)性閱讀理解。認(rèn)真身體，讀懂題意?？焖匍喿x短文，掌握大意。在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。細(xì)讀題目，完成任務(wù)。在短文中找出和問題相關(guān)的有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。10．配對閱讀：左欄是5個人想?yún)⒂^的博物館,右欄是7個不同博物館的簡介,請為每人選擇最適合其參觀的博物館。（B）________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.________Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thcentury.B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderangeofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheylivedinthepast.E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.

ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識，右欄是幾個博物館的情況，根據(jù)每個人的需求選出最佳選項(xiàng)．（1）

根據(jù)有關(guān)介紹Jerry的句子His

father

bought

him

lots

of

model

cars．But

he

wants

to

know

more

about

them．可知他想學(xué)習(xí)車的知識，與答案B選項(xiàng)中的句子It's

a

place

where

children

can

learn

how

the

car

works．可知這里可以學(xué)習(xí)車是怎樣工作的。相匹配，故答案選B。（2）

根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Jenny的介紹句子Communication

technology

makes

the

world

smaller

and

smaller．It's

so

amazing

that

Jenny

would

like

to

learn

something...可知她想學(xué)習(xí)通信技術(shù)的歷史，答案F選項(xiàng)的句子The

Communication

Museum

is

a

part

of

Macao

Post，which

brings

knowledge

of

communications

to

visitors通信博物館可以告訴游客關(guān)于通訊的知識．相匹配，故答案選F。（3）根據(jù)本段關(guān)于Bob介紹的句子Bob

plans

to

go

for

a

holiday

to

a

western

country

to

improve

his

knowledge

about

the

history

of

some

ancient

countriesof

some...可知他想學(xué)習(xí)一些古老國家的歷史，答案E選項(xiàng)中的句子You

may

find

the

history

of

ancient

Egypt，Greece，Rome

and

even

China．你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四大文明古國的歷史。相匹配，故答案選E。（4）根據(jù)本段中的句子Daisy

learns

Chinese

hard

and

wants

to

go

to

China

to

learn

about

the

country

and

its

history可知Daisy想學(xué)習(xí)中國的歷史，與答案D選項(xiàng)中的句子It's

just

like

a

Chinese

history

book．它就像一本中國歷史書相匹配，故答案選D。（5）根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Ben的介紹句子He

wants

to

know

something

about

the

Energy

Machine

and

the

history

of

it可知他想了解能量穿梭機(jī)的歷史，與答案C選項(xiàng)中的的句子The

biggest

exhibit

is

the

Energy

Machine．最大的展覽品是能量穿梭機(jī)相匹配，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評】查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對訂正。11．配對閱讀：下表左欄是五個人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請根據(jù)每個人對家電用品需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（B）________Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.________Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.________Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.________Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.________Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.

A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（濕度）ofyourroom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.【答案】F；B；A；G；D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.可知鮑勃需要買些東西早上叫醒因?yàn)樗蠈W(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，總是起得晚。這讓老師很生氣。又根據(jù)F選項(xiàng)中的句子Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.可知這是鬧鈴，它可以隨時用一段音樂叫醒你，但你必須先設(shè)定時間，他符合鮑勃的需求，故答案為F。（2）根據(jù)句子Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosende-mailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.可知蒂姆有空時喜歡聽音樂。他每天都要給顧客發(fā)電子郵件。他想買些能幫助他的東西。又由B選項(xiàng)中的句子Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.可知你可以用這個產(chǎn)品做很多事情，比如發(fā)電子郵件，玩游戲，上網(wǎng)等等。當(dāng)你想放松的時候，你也可以用它聽音樂。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù)句子Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.可知托尼很胖，在熱天他睡不好覺。他很煩惱。他想買些東西讓他覺得涼爽。又由A選項(xiàng)中的句子Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（濕度）ofyourroom.可知這種電子產(chǎn)品可以幫助你改變房間的溫度和控制濕度，能使你在炎熱的日子里涼快。符合托尼的需求，故答案為A。（4）根據(jù)句子Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.可知愛麗斯經(jīng)常在深夜洗頭。她打算買一些能在短時間內(nèi)把頭發(fā)弄干的東西。又由G選項(xiàng)中的句子Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.可知當(dāng)你洗頭時，你需要這種產(chǎn)品。它能讓你的濕頭發(fā)在一分鐘內(nèi)變干。它符合愛麗斯的需求，故答案為G。（5）根據(jù)句子Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.

可知蘇珊是一個家庭主婦。她厭倦每天都得為家人洗衣服。。她需要一種產(chǎn)品來為她做這件事。又由D選項(xiàng)中的句子Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.可知這鐘產(chǎn)品可以幫助你洗臟衣服和烘干它們。你需要做的是把它打開，然后把衣服掛在繩子上。有了這個電子產(chǎn)品，你的生活就會輕松得多。符合蘇珊的需求，故答案選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對訂正。12．配對閱讀：左欄是五個學(xué)生的來信,右欄是Dr.Holly的回信。請根據(jù)學(xué)生的來信為他們選出最合適的回信。（B）________Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.—Lynn________Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?—Jeff________IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?—Jessica________WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I'mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputeristhewholeworldtome.—Ashley________WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?—KarlA.You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou'lldobetteronyourtestsandtrynottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.

B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Goodluck！F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcanmakeaspeechinfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttogiveaspeechoneday.【答案】F；C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.可知林恩在和父母溝通方面有些困難。又由F選項(xiàng)中的句子Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.可知父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)該耐心聽父母的話。他們的建議對你很好。所以選項(xiàng)F應(yīng)該是給林恩的建議，故答案為F。（2）由句子Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?可知杰夫的夢想是成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動員。他的爸爸認(rèn)為開始得太遲了，永遠(yuǎn)也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C選項(xiàng)中的句子Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,an