/江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024年中考第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaining________historicalbackgroundoftheYungangGrottoes.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;/2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed________nextmonth.A.at B.in C./ D.on3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the________youcanfindanswersinthearticle.—That’strue.Aeasier B.moreeasily C.easiest D.mosteasily4.Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot________anylonger.A.breakinto B.breakup C.breakdown D.breakout5.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?—________butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something6.—Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init,soIwon’tshareitwithothers.A.perfect B.private C.pleasant D.practical7.Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless8.They________inlovewitheachotherforfiveyearssincetheygotmarried.A.fell B.havefallen C.havebeen D.were9.Don’tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves10.—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean“E”personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI’mnotsosure.A.may B.must C.needto D.oughtto11.—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa12.—Tom,________willyourschool’ssportsmeetingtakeplace?—Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleofweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften13.—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB.thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC.whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD.ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear14.—Confuciussaid,“Inordertodoagoodjob,onemustfirstsharpenone’stools”.—Ithinkitcanbeapieceofgoodadviceforsomeonewhowantsto________.A.studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryB.takepartinthecompetitionbuthasnottrainedforitC.goonatripbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelaloneD.buyanewe-bikebutdoesn’thaveretimetogoshopping15.—Youhaveasweettooth,soit’llbehardforyoutoloseweight.—_________,butIjustcan’thelpmyself.A.That’snotthecase B.Ican’tagreemore C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Thatcan’tbebetter二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asayoungboy,Ieagerlylistenedtomyfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Thepictureofhimandhisfriends___16___tothetopofatreetofetchabird’snest（鳥巢）hunginmymindforquiteawhile.I___17___ofpeekingintoabird’snestthathadeggsorsmallbabybirdsinside,likemyfatherdidwhenhewasaboy.Butthatwasalmost___18___.First,youngsterstodayarenot___19___toclimbtrees.Peoplethinkit’stoodangerous.Second,wedon'thavesomanybirds’nestsaroundanymore.Thehealthyeco-systemofDad’syouthdayisslowlydisappearing.The___20___ofbirdandanimalspeciesbecomessmallereveryyear,andsomeevendisappearforever.However,earlyonespringday,mydreamcametrue.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Mydad’sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.Hesoldused___21___athisshopoutsidethecity.Itwasalargeparkinglot,whichhadaboutonehundredcarsparkedonit.Allarounditwerealotof___22___.UncleBen___23___usthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars—differentmakes（品牌）,models,yearsandprices.___24___wewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomething___25___—abird’snestontopoftherearwheelofabigtruck!Iwasquite___26___tobesoclose.Istaredatthenestinamazement.Itwasreal—arealbird’snestwithaclutchofeggssitting___27___.“One,two,three,four.”Fourlittlebluish-greeneggs!Thenestwasmadeoffinetreebranches.Itlookedstrongand___28___.Itwasbeautiful!Howsmartthelittlebirdwastomakesuchadelicatenest.Andhow___29___itwastobuildthenestonthewheelforshelterinthiscoldCanadianweather!UncleBentookalookattheeggs.HesaiditwasaRobin’snest.Topreventthenestfrombeingdestroyed,he___30___thatwemoveittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.WeallsincerelyhopethattheRobinfindshernewhomeandherbabybirds.16.A.jumping B.flying C.rushing D.climbing17.A.complained B.heard C.dreamed D.thought18.A.impossible B.true C.meaningless D.missing19.A.taught B.allowed C.asked D.ordered20.A.number B.size C.weight D.type21.A.nests B.trucks C.wheels D.cars22.A.flowers B.trees C.fields D.walls23.A.led B.followed C.pushed D.pulled24.A.Before B.After C.Till D.As25.A.rare B.lively C.unusual D.beautiful26.A.nervous B.serious C.excited D.relaxed27.A.outside B.above C.inside D.below28.A.new B.warm C.soft D.smooth29.A.dangerous B.important C.terrible D.creative30.A.confirmed B.reported C.suggested D.promised三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASUPPORT|GIFTS|KIDS|ADOPT(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))|DONATE|MEMBERSHIPGIVETHEGIFTOFANIMALADOPTIONForanimalloverseverywhere,ourWWFadoptionsaremuchmorethanjustacuddlytoy,they’rehelpingprotectandrestoreiconicwildlifearoundtheworldandtheirprecioushabitats.Youradoptionwillhelpprotecttheanimalyouadoptandfundourwiderworktohelpbringourworldbacktolife.Shareyourpassionforwildlifeandinspireyourfriendsandfamily.Adoptananimalasagiftfromjust￡3amonth.ADOPTAGIANTPANDAANDRECEIVECuddlyToyAnoptionalsofttoytoloveforever.Toymayvaryfromimageshown.WelcomePackChoosebetweenourstandardwelcomepackorapackcreatedforchildrenunder12.31.Whatisthehomepagemainlyabout?A.Adoptingananimal. B.Choosingawelcomepack. C.BeingamemberofWWF. D.ReceivingagiftfromWWF.32.Howmuchwillyouatleastpayyearlyifyouadoptananimal?A.￡3. B.￡30. C.￡36. D.￡60.33.IfShaw,a14-year-oldboy,adoptsagiantpanda,whatwillhereceive?A.Arealsoftgiantpanda. B.Anoptionalsoftcuddlytoy. C.Astandardwelcomeparty. D.Aspecialpackcreatedforhim.BTheholidayseasonwillbeheresoon,andwithitcometonsofparties.Here'showtomindyourmannersatthedinnertable:Firstthingsfirst:Mindthelittledetails.Respondtoinvitationsintime;it'salwaysbettertobeoverdressed;befashionablyontime;bringagiftforyourhostorhostess;andremembertosilenceyourphoneandkeepitoutofsight.Afteryousitdown:Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisplaceyournain（餐巾）inyourlap.Leaveitthereuntiltheendofthemeal.Ifyouexcuseyourselffromthetable,themostcommonpracticeistoplaceitonyourseatuntilyoureturn.Ifyou'reworriedthatyournainhasfoodonitthatcouldmaketheseatoryourclothesdirtywhenyousitbackdown,placeittotheleftofyourplateinstead.Tolocateyourbreadplateanddrink:Whenindoubt,looktoyourhands.Withyourpalms（手掌）facingeachother,connectthetipofeachpointerfinger（食指）withyourthumbs(拇指）.You'llseethatyourlefthandwillforma"b",andyourrighthand,a"d".Thesestandfor"bread"and"drink",whichyouwillfindtoyourleftandtoyourright,separately.Whattodowithutensils（餐具）：Yoursafestbetistostartfromtheoutside-theutensilsfarthestfromyourplate-andmoveinwardasthemealprogresses.However,dessert（甜點(diǎn)）utensilsmayalsobefoundaboveyourplate.Restingutensils:Ifyouaretakingabreakfromeating,imagineyourplateisaclockandplaceyourknifeandforkdownatthe3o'clockposition.Youcanshowthatyouarefinishedeatingbyplacingyourutensilsinthe10and4o'clockpositions.Aftertheparty:Don'tforgetathank-younote.Itshouldbesentwithintwoweeksaftertheevent.34.Whenattendingadinneratsomeone'shome,youareadvisedto________.A.prepareagiftforthepersonwhoishostingitB.avoidbeingoverlydressedupC.thankthehostorhostessfortheinvitationD.turnyourmobilephoneoffatthedinnertable35.Whereshouldyouplaceyournainwhenyougetupfromthetable?A.Underyourplate. B.Onyourplate.C.Totheleftoftheplate. D.Overthebackofyourchair.36.Whatisnormallyputtoyourrightsideonthetable?A.Dessertutensils. B.Breadplate. C.Nain. D.Drink.37.Toshowyouhavefinishedeating,youcanplaceyourutensilsinthe________position.A.1o'clock B.3o'clock C.4o'clock D.9o'clockCBlackBeautyisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksanditistheonlystorythatAnnaSewellwrote.Itbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublishedandhassoldover30millioncopies.InthebookBlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislife.ItstartswithhappymemoriesofwhenhewasyoungandwaslivingwithhismotheronFarmerGrey’sfarm.FarmerGreyisakindandlovingmasterbuthismotherwarnshimthatnotallmastersarethesame:“Therearegoodmenlikeourmaster,buttherearebadmentoo.”FarmGreysellsBlackBeautytoSquireGordon,wherehemakestwoverygoodfriends:MerrylegsandGinger.AfterthatBlackBeautychangeshomesandownersmanytimes.Heoftenhastoworkunderdifficultconditions,workinglonghoursandwearingashortrein.Attheendofthebookheissoldtothreeladieswholookafterhimwell.AndheisreunitedwithayounggroomwholovedandlookedafterhimatSquireGordon’shouse.AnnaSewellwasanexcellenthorsewomananddriverandshebelievedthatweshouldloveandlookafteranimals.DuringAnna’slifetime,inVictorianEngland,horseswereworkanimalsandweretreatedbadly.Shedisapprovedofhuntingandofusingshortreinswhichwerebothpopularatthetime.Thebookhelpedabolishshortreinswhichwerefashionablebutpainfulforthehorses.38.WheredidAnnaSewellcomefrom?A.theUSA. B.theUK. C.Africa. D.France.39.WhogivesBlackBeautygoodadvicewhenheisyoung?A.Onekindmaster. B.Threeladies. C.Ayounggroom. D.Hismother.40.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abolish”?A.廢除 B.設(shè)計(jì) C.推行 D.倡導(dǎo)41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThethreeladiestreatedBlackBeautybadly.B.BlackBeautymadetwofriendsMerrylegsandGingeronGrey’sfarm.C.Shortreinswerefashionableandcomfortableforthehorses.D.BlackBeautyistheonlynovelthatAnnaSewellwroteduringherlifetime.DHaveyoueverseentheauroras(極光)inthesky?Cosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas.Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromce.Butforsomepeople,itcanbedangerous.A53-year-oldfightattendantinSouthKorea,whospentabout1,022hoursflyingeachyear,passedawayduetocancer.ASouthKoreancourtconnectedhisdeathtogreatexposure(暴露)tocosmicradiation.Duringhiscareer,nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationisextremelystrong.①CosmicradiationfromceishittingEarthnonstop,comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay.②Earth’smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))andatmosphere(大氣層)protectusfrommostcosmicradiation.Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles.Peoplelivingathigherlatitudes(緯度),likeinHeilongjiangprovince,areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingatlowerlatitudes,likeinHainanprovince.Also,whenyougohigherinanairplane,thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation.③Forflightattendantscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsince,cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks.NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinceisthesameashaving1,000chestX-rays.④However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful.Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingtumors(腫瘤).Scientistscannowproduceman-maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingtumors,itcankilltumorsbetterwithlessdamagetohealthypartsofthebodyaroundthem.42.Thedeathoftheflightattendantisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith________.A.longflighthours B.lowerlatitudesC.strongcosmicradiation D.afamilyhistoryofcancer43.Thesentence“Luckily,ourplanetiswell-protected.”shouldbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause________.a.theyareclosertothesunandstarsb.theyareathigherlatitudesincec.cesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiationd.thereisnotmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Cosmicradiationisverydangerous. B.Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C.Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation. D.Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Imustbemyself.Noone’ssituationisthesameas________.(I)47.Thereisawallet________(lie)ontheground.Isityours,Andy?48.Thekitchenprovidesa24-hour________forpassengers.(serve)49.Roadsobviouslybecome________thaneverduringthetouristseason.(busy)50.Theancientcity________inholdingthehalfmarathoninMarch.(success)51.Thechildrenleftbehindallfeel________(terrible)lonelyandmisstheirparentsalot.52.It’stoobad!Four________ofthecomputersbrokedown.(九)53.I’venever________thedecisiontobeacountryteacher.(后悔)54.Becarefulnottofalldownwhenyougo________theicyroad.(穿過)55.I’minterestedinmanyoutdooractivities,________camping,cyclingandhiking.(包括)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinthetrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行學(xué)說).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(擁抱)anewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附屬)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM“duetoitsefficacy(療效),”accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnessesdifferently.“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccurate(精準(zhǔn)的)treatmentfordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”Inaddition,manyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCMaswell.So,doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTCM?56.WheredidJinYinghavethethetrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina?_________________________________57.WhatisJinYing’spurposeinlearningtheseskillsandtheories?_________________________________58.HowmanyyoungpeopleinthesurcyhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments?_________________________________59.AccordingtoMa,whydoesTCMtreatthesameillnessesdifferently?_________________________________60.DoyouacceptTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?Whyorwhynot?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_________________________________六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。WhenTomopenedhiseyesslowlyinthemorning,hewonderedwherehewas.Hesatupandthenherememberedhisp____61____tobeapirate(海盜).Onedayago,heandhistwofriends,HuckleberryFinnandJoeHarper,gotonasmallboatandwenttoJackson’sIslandw____62____somefoodandtheirfishinglines.TheislandwasaboutthreemilesdowntheriverfromSt.Peterburgandnobodylivedthere.Butthatwouldbetheirhome.HewokeupHuckleberryandJoe,andsoontheyweres____63____inthewaterhappily.Duringthenight,theboatfloatedawaybuttheywerenotw____64____.Thenextday,theydecidedtoexploretheisland.Itwasaboutthreemileslongandaquarterofamilew____65____.Whentheyweretiredandlaydowntor____66____,theyheardanoisecomingfromtheriver.TheysawtheferryboatnearSt.Peterburg.Theyheardgunsbeingfired.“Whataretheydoing?”askedJoe“Iknow”saidTom.“Somebodydivedintotheriverandd____67____.That’swhattheycando.Itmakesbodycomeup.”“IwishIwerethere,”saidHuckleberry.“Iwonderwhoitis.”S____68____,Tomthoughtofsomething.“Iknowwhoitis!It’sus!”Thismadethemallveryhappy.Theycouldimagineeverybodycryingfort____69____.Peoplewouldberememberingallthegoodthingsaboutthem.Itwasagoodthingtobeapirateafterall!Theywatchedu____70____theferryboatwentbacktoSt.Peterburg.Joebegantowonderiftheyshouldgobackhome.七、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分30分）A、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71.糖果含糖太多，對(duì)我們的牙齒有害。_______________________________________72.總體來(lái)說，這個(gè)產(chǎn)品滿足了大部分顧客的需求。________________________________________73.揚(yáng)州位于江蘇中部，以其悠久的歷史和文化而聞名。_______________________________________74.如果在這里建設(shè)一個(gè)新的機(jī)場(chǎng)，許多動(dòng)物將失去家園。______________________________75.在經(jīng)理的幫助下，他設(shè)法推動(dòng)了這個(gè)APP的使用。________________________________________B、寫作（20分）76.假設(shè)你是梁華，你的筆友David所在學(xué)校將組織“中國(guó)文化周(ChineseCultureWeek)”活動(dòng)。他寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙策劃并介紹中國(guó)元素（Chineseelements），以便讓他的同學(xué)更好地了解中國(guó)。你草擬了信件流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖用英語(yǔ)寫一篇回信。注意事項(xiàng)：1.信件須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫、符合題意；2.提供的活動(dòng)形式和中國(guó)元素為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在100詞左右，信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.信件須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。DearDavid,I’mverygladtolearn.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiangHua九年級(jí)第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【1題答案】【正確答案】A【2題答案】【正確答案】C【3題答案】【正確答案】B【4題答案】【正確答案】D【5題答案】【正確答案】C【6題答案】【正確答案】B【7題答案】【正確答案】D【8題答案】【正確答案】C【9題答案】【正確答案】D【10題答案】【正確答案】A【11題答案】【正確答案】C【12題答案】【正確答案】A【13題答案】【正確答案】D【14題答案】【正確答案】B【15題答案】【正確答案】B二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【16～30題答案】【正確答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.C28.B29.D30.C三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將