學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.runB.onC.bigD.happy答案：B2.Theword“increase”canbeusedasa/an______.A.nounonlyB.verbonlyC.bothnounandverbD.adjective答案：C3.Inacademicwriting,weshouldavoidusing______.A.formallanguageB.contractionsC.longsentencesD.complexwords答案：B4.“SheisgoodatEnglish,______she?”A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.hasn't答案：A5.Athesisstatementusuallyappearsin______ofanacademicpaper.A.themiddleB.theendC.thebeginningD.anywhere答案：C6.Thepluralformof“criterion”is______.A.criterionsB.criteriaC.criteriasD.criterions'答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“significant”?A.smallB.unimportantC.importantD.weak答案：C8.Whencitingsourcesinacademicwriting,weuse______.A.onlytheauthor'snameB.onlythepublicationyearC.bothauthor'snameandpublicationyearD.neither答案：C9.“IhavebeenstudyingEnglish______5years.”A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisapassivevoicesentence?A.Shewritesabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyarereadingabook.D.Hewillwriteabook.答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofacademicwriting?A.objectivityB.formalityC.useofslangD.clearstructure答案：ABD2.Thefollowingcanbeusedasreliablesourcesinacademicresearch:A.peer-reviewedjournalsB.personalblogsC.governmentreportsD.Wikipedia答案：AC3.Whenwritinganacademicpaper,weshouldpayattentionto:A.grammarB.punctuationC.spellingD.handwriting答案：ABC4.InEnglish,thefollowingcanbeusedasconnectors:A.andB.butC.soD.however答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingwordsarecountablenouns?A.bookB.informationC.ideaD.water答案：AC6.Thefollowingtensesareoftenusedinacademicwriting:A.simplepresentB.presentperfectC.simplepastD.futureinthepast答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveacademicvocabulary?A.readingacademictextsB.usingathesaurusC.watchingmoviesD.memorizingwordlists答案：ABD8.Aneffectiveacademicparagraphusuallycontains:A.atopicsentenceB.supportingsentencesC.aconcludingsentenceD.longquotations答案：ABC9.Whenparaphrasing,weshould:A.changethewordorderB.usesynonymsC.changethesentencestructureD.copytheoriginaltextexactly答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoorganizeanacademicpaper?A.chronologicalorderB.spatialorderC.problem-solutionorderD.randomorder答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Academicwritingcanbeverysubjective.(False)2.Weshouldalwaysuselongandcomplexsentencesinacademicwriting.(False)3.Abibliographyisthesameasareferencelist.(True)4.Itisacceptabletousefirst-personpronounsinallacademicwriting.(False)5.Theabstractofanacademicpaperisusuallyverylong.(False)6.Plagiarismisonlycopyingsomeoneelse'swordsdirectly.(False)7.AllnounsinEnglishareeithercountableoruncountable.(True)8.Inacademicwriting,weshouldnotuseabbreviations.(False)9.Themainpurposeofanacademicpaperistoshowoffthewriter'sknowledge.(False)10.Agoodacademictitleshouldbeasgeneralaspossible.(False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanintroductioninanacademicpaper?答案：Anintroductioninanacademicpaperusuallyhasthreemaincomponents.First,itprovidesbackgroundinformationonthetopic.Second,itpresentstheresearchproblemorquestion.Third,itmaygiveanoverviewofthestructureofthepaper.2.Howcanyouavoidplagiarisminacademicwriting?答案：Toavoidplagiarism,onecancitesourcesproperly,useone'sownwordswhenparaphrasing,andnotcopyothers'workdirectlywithoutpermission.3.Whatisthefunctionofaconclusioninanacademicpaper?答案：Theconclusioninanacademicpapersumsupthemainpoints,restatesthethesis,andmayalsosuggestfutureresearchdirections.4.Nametwotypesofacademictexts.答案：Twotypesofacademictextsareresearchpapersandreviewarticles.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpeer-reviewinacademicresearch.答案：Peer-reviewisimportantasithelpsensurethequalityofresearch.Peerscancheckforerrors,evaluatethemethodology,anddeterminethesignificanceofthefindings.2.Howdoesacademicwritingdifferfromothertypesofwriting?答案：Academicwritingismoreformal,objective,andstructured.Italsorequirespropercitationandfocusesonresearch-basedcontent,unlikesomeotherwritingtypes.3.Whyisitimportanttouseappropriatevocabularyinacademicwriting?答案：Appropriatevocabularymakesthewritingmoreprecise,professional