第05講現(xiàn)在進行時（解析版）【暑假自學課】2025年新八年級人教版（2024）英語現(xiàn)在進行時語法解析1.核心結(jié)構(gòu)與用法句型結(jié)構(gòu)公式例句標志詞肯定句主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)Sheisreadingabook.Theyareplayingbasketball.now（現(xiàn)在）look（看）listen（聽）atthemoment（此刻）rightnow（現(xiàn)在）否定句主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞HeisnotwatchingTV.Wearen’teatingdinner.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞？Isshesinging?Aretheydancing?特殊疑問句疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞？Whatareyoudoing?Whereisherunning?2.現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）變化規(guī)則結(jié)尾字母變化規(guī)則例詞易錯錯誤一般情況直接加-ingplay→playingread→reading不可漏加-ing（如go→going錯誤）以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加-ingdance→dancingwrite→writing保留發(fā)音e的詞直接加-ing（如see→seeing）重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫輔音字母加-ingrun→runningswim→swimming非重讀閉音節(jié)不雙寫（如listen→listening）以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y加-ingdie→dyinglie→lying無規(guī)則變化（如tie→tying）【典例分析】考點1：現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)辨析（基礎(chǔ)）1.—What______you______now?—I’mdoingmyhomework.A.do;doB.are;doingC.is;doingD.did;do2.She______not______TV.She’sreadingamagazine.A.is;watchB.is;watchingC.are;watchD.are;watching3.—______they______basketball?—Yes,theyare.A.Do;playB.Are;playingC.Is;playingD.Did;play考點2：現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則（進階）1.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.runB.runsC.runningD.arerunning2.He______dinneratthemoment.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.arecooking3.They______gamesnow.Don’tdisturbthem.A.playB.playingC.areplayD.areplaying學習總結(jié)核心語法點速記1.結(jié)構(gòu)公式：肯定句：主語+be動詞（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（Heiswriting）。否定句：主語+be動詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞（Sheisn’tsinging）。疑問句：Be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞？（Aretheydancing?）。2.現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則：一般情況直接加-ing，不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加-ing，重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母加-ing，ie結(jié)尾變y加-ing。常見標志詞：now,look,listen,atthemoment,rightnow。易錯點警示主謂不一致：注意主語單復數(shù)對應(yīng)be動詞（Heisvs.Theyare）?，F(xiàn)在分詞錯誤：避免漏加或錯加（如swim→swimming，而非swiming）。標志詞誤用：現(xiàn)在進行時描述正在進行的動作，不用于習慣性動作（如?Heisplayingbasketballeveryday，??Heplaysbasketballeveryday）。過關(guān)檢測（一）單項選擇1.—______isshedoing?—She’sdrawingapicture.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How2.They______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying3.Look!Thecat______afterthemouse.A.runB.runsC.runningD.isrunning4.—Isyourbrother______homework?—No,he’s______music.A.doing;listeningB.doing;listeningtoC.does;listensD.does;listensto5.We______apartyatthemoment.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.HeiswatchingTV.（改為否定句）→He____________TV.2.Theyareplayingbasketball.（改為一般疑問句）→____________playingbasketball?3.Sheisdoingherhomework.（對劃線部分提問）→______isshe______?4.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.（改為單數(shù)句）→The____________readingabook.5.Iamwritingaletter.（改為同義句）→Iam____________aletter.（三）改錯題1.Tomisplayfootballwithhisfriends.（改：______）2.Look!Thebirdsissinginginthetree.（改：______）3.Sheisn’tlistentomusic.She’swatchingTV.（改：______）4.Whatareyourmotherdoingnow?（改：______）5.Theyareruninginthepark.（改：______）（四）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。It’sSaturdaymorning.Myfamily____1____busy.Myfather____2____inthestudy.Heoftenworksonweekends.Mymother____3____lunchinthekitchen.She____4____fishandrice.MysisterandI____5____gamesinthelivingroom.Ourdog,Lucky,____6____onthesofa.Helooksveryrelaxed.1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.worksB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking3.A.cooksB.cookingC.iscookingD.arecooking4.A.ismakingB.makesC.makingD.make5.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying6.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.aresleeping（五）閱讀理解Passage1閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案：Hello,I’mMike.Its6:00p.m.now.Myfamilyareallathome.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.MysisterLindaisdoingherhomeworkinherroom.Whataboutme?I’mwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ourcat,Mimi,issleepingonthechair.Weareallhavingarelaxingevening.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00a.m.B.6:00p.m.C.7:00a.m.D.7:00p.m.2.WhatisMike’sfatherdoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Doinghomework.C.Readinganewspaper.D.WatchingTV.3.WhereisMimisleeping?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthekitchen.C.InLinda’sroom.D.Onthechair.Passage2閱讀短文，回答問題：Hi,I’mLily.Lookatthepicture!MyclassmatesarehavingaPEclass.Someboysareplayingbasketball.SarahandAmyaredancing.Tomisrunning.Whatam